Vegetables to grow in october in Lucknow up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Lucknow, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bakshi Ka Talab, Chinhat, Gosainganj, Kakori, Mahana, Malihabad, Mohanlalganj, Sarojini Nagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. The monsoon has withdrawn, marking the end of the Kharif harvest and the start of the Rabi sowing season, so it's crucial to manage soil moisture or use pre-sowing irrigation for new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Lucknow district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, sugarcane, and vegetables like okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Lucknow show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of October, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in October, farmers in Lucknow can increase their income.

Let’s Start in October – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Lucknow

🌾 Bakshi Ka Talab Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek, Spinach.
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • October month is very suitable for sowing and transplanting of these crops in Lucknow district.
  • Ensure proper soil preparation and irrigation for best results.
• Advantage: Timely sowing and transplanting lead to healthy crop establishment and higher yields in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Chinhat Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Mustard, Coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-suited for the October climate in Chinhat block.
  • Use certified seeds and follow recommended spacing for optimal growth.
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production can improve income stability for farmers in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Gosainganj Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek, Pea.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • October provides favorable temperature and moisture conditions for these crops.
  • Apply appropriate fertilizers based on soil test results.
• Advantage: Enhanced vegetable production contributes to food security and rural livelihoods in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Kakori Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Radish, Mustard.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Select disease-resistant varieties for successful cultivation in Kakori block.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging during the rainy season.
• Advantage: Adoption of improved varieties and practices boosts vegetable yields in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Mahana Block

• Sow now: Turnip, Fenugreek, Pea, Carrot.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on integrated pest and disease management for healthy crops in Mahana block.
  • Regularly monitor fields for any signs of infestation or disease.
• Advantage: Reduced crop losses due to pests and diseases improve profitability for farmers in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Malihabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Coriander.
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Promote soil health through organic matter incorporation in Malihabad block.
  • Use compost or vermicompost to improve soil fertility.
• Advantage: Sustainable farming practices enhance soil quality and crop productivity in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Mohanlalganj Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Implement water conservation techniques such as drip irrigation in Mohanlalganj block.
  • Efficient water use ensures optimal crop growth and reduces water wastage.
• Advantage: Water-saving practices contribute to environmental sustainability in Lucknow.
  

🌾 Sarojini Nagar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Spinach, Mustard.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Provide market linkages and value addition opportunities for farmers in Sarojini Nagar block.
  • Connect farmers with buyers and processors to improve income.
• Advantage: Enhanced market access increases profitability and encourages vegetable farming in Lucknow.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly, downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Cabbage/Cauliflower/Spinach): Aphids, Diamondback moth, Cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based). October is cooler, so less frequent than summer.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Lucknow means preparing for a profitable winter:

• Finish harvesting of any remaining monsoon vegetables.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, coriander, fenugreek) for early income.
  
• Transplant main winter crops like tomato, brinjal, chilli, cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli.
  
• Direct sow early pea varieties, radish, carrot, and turnip for a diverse harvest.
  
• Start preparing fields for potato sowing, which begins mid-month.
  
• Keep an eye on pests and ensure balanced irrigation for new plantings.
  
  

By focusing on quick greens for initial cash, establishing main winter vegetables for stability, and strategic planting of peas and potatoes, you’ll set yourself up for a bountiful and profitable harvest through winter.