Vegetables to grow in march in Mahoba up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mahoba, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In March, in blocks like Charkhari, Jaitpur, Kulpahar, Mahoba, Panwari, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Wheat, Mustard, Chickpea, Lentil, Potato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of the Zaid (summer) season, so with decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is critical for newly sown crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mahoba district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and lentil are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and sugarcane continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Mahoba show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March) - Mahoba

Land Preparation:
Prepare land for summer vegetables like cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and watermelon. Ensure proper soil moisture and drainage.
✅ Benefit – Timely land preparation ensures optimal conditions for seed germination and plant growth.

Sowing:
Sow summer vegetables such as okra, cowpea, and cluster bean directly in the field. Also, consider sowing green gram and black gram.
✅ Benefit – These crops are relatively short duration and can provide a quick return.

Irrigation:
Provide regular irrigation to standing rabi crops like wheat and pulses, especially during grain filling stage.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation ensures proper grain development and higher yield.

Pest and Disease Management:
Monitor crops for pest and disease incidence. Take appropriate control measures as needed.
✅ Benefit – Timely intervention prevents significant yield loss due to pests and diseases.

Fodder Management:
Start sowing fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure availability of green fodder during the lean period.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous supply of nutritious fodder for livestock.

👉 In this way, by planning land preparation, sowing, irrigation, pest management and fodder in March for Mahoba, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Charkhari Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber
• Prepare nurseries for: Okra, cluster bean, ridge gourd
• How & Why:
  
  • March is ideal for sowing summer vegetables in Mahoba.
  • Ensure proper soil moisture for good germination.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on early summer market demand.
  

🌾 Jaitpur Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, muskmelon, pumpkin
• Irrigate: Existing wheat crop to prevent yield loss due to rising temperatures.
• How & Why:
  
  • Watermelon and muskmelon thrive in the hot and dry climate of Mahoba.
  • Timely irrigation is crucial for wheat during grain filling stage.
    
• Advantage: High returns from cucurbits + protection of wheat yield.
  

🌾 Kulpahar Block

• Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, cowpea
• Manage: Monitor for pests and diseases in existing crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and cluster bean are well-suited for Mahoba's soil and climate.
  • Early pest and disease management prevents significant yield loss.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production + reduced crop damage.
  

🌾 Mahoba Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, spinach, leafy vegetables
• Prepare land for: Transplanting of chilli and brinjal seedlings raised earlier.
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration leafy vegetables provide quick returns.
  • Transplanting of chilli and brinjal should be done in well prepared land with proper spacing
    
• Advantage: Quick income + timely transplanting for optimal growth.
  

🌾 Panwari Block

• Sow now: Summer squash, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
• Fertilize: Apply second dose of nitrogenous fertilizers to summer vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash and gourds are high yielding and fetch good prices.
  • Nitrogen is essential for vegetative growth and fruit development.
    
• Advantage: High yield + enhanced crop growth and productivity.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for crop and weather.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Mahoba is all about smart planning:

• Complete harvesting of late winter crops like potato, carrot, and radish.
  
• Prepare land well and start sowing summer cucurbits (cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin).
  
• Plant okra (bhindi) and transplant nurseries of tomato, brinjal, and chili for the summer season.
  
• Consider sowing short-duration leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for quick income.
  
• Ensure timely irrigation and vigilant pest/disease management as temperatures rise.
  
  

If you follow these steps—timely planting of summer vegetables, smart water management, and careful pest control—you’ll ensure a robust and profitable yield throughout the summer season.