Vegetables to grow in november in Mainpuri up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Mainpuri, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Barnahal, Bewar, Bhogaon, Ghiror, Karhal, Kuraoli, Mainpuri, Sultanganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Sweet Potato, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. The Kharif harvest is ending, making way for the main Rabi sowing season, and with soil moisture decreasing, pre-sowing irrigation is crucial for good germination. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mainpuri district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, paddy, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Mainpuri show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers in Mainpuri can increase their income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination |
Good oilseed option; disease-resistant varieties available in Mainpuri |
Potato |
Plant seed tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows 60 cm apart |
High demand in Mainpuri; suitable for local market |
Wheat (late sowing) |
Sow seeds 22.5 cm apart using higher seed rate |
Provides stable yield even with late sowing conditions in Mainpuri |
Gram (Chickpea) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; maintain moisture |
Good pulse option for Mainpuri; drought tolerant |
Barley |
Direct sowing in rows 20-25 cm apart |
Suitable for saline soils prevalent in some Mainpuri blocks |
Pea (Mainpuri Special) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; ensure proper drainage |
Local varieties perform well; early harvest fetches good price |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart |
Good cash crop; high demand in local Mainpuri markets |
Onion (Rabi) |
Transplant seedlings 10-15 cm apart in rows 15 cm apart |
High market value in summer; suitable for Mainpuri climate |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Direct sowing; rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; fits well in Mainpuri cropping systems |
Sugarcane (Autumn Planting) |
Plant setts in rows 90 cm apart |
Higher yield potential; utilizes post-monsoon moisture in Mainpuri |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Mainpuri Sadar |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish, Carrot |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Aphids, Diamondback Moth |
Irrigate every 8-10 days |
Bewar |
Mustard, Potato, Garlic |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Early Blight, Whiteflies |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Ghiror |
Pea, Coriander, Gram |
Tomato |
Powdery Mildew, Cutworms |
Drip irrigation recommended |
Kuraoli |
Radish, Spinach, Turnip |
Chilli, Tomato |
Fruit Borer, Leaf Curl Virus |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Sultanpur |
Leafy Vegetables, Pea |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Aphids, Thrips |
Sprinkler irrigation, avoid overwatering |
Jageer |
Methi, Spinach, Radish |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Whitefly, Jassids |
Light irrigation, ensure proper drainage |
Barnahal |
Coriander, Spinach |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids, Leaf Miners |
Shallow irrigation, prevent water stagnation |
kishni |
Turnip, Carrot, Spinach |
Tomato |
Fruit Fly, Powdery Mildew |
Use organic mulch, irrigate as needed |
karhal |
Radish, Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Shoot Borer, Mealybugs |
Irrigate nursery beds regularly |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Barnahal Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops for quick income.
- Seedbed preparation now ensures timely transplanting later.
- Advantage: Early income + timely vegetable production.
🌾 Bewar Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
- Transplant: Early Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach are fast-growing for a quick turnover.
- Transplanting early cauliflower maximizes yield and market price.
- Advantage: Quick cash crops + optimized cauliflower production.
🌾 Bhogaon Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard Greens (Sarson ka Saag), Fenugreek (Methi)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard greens provide a quick and nutritious harvest.
- Seedbeds ensure seedlings are ready for transplanting after paddy harvest.
- Advantage: Fast green leafy vegetables + planned transplanting.
🌾 Ghiror Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
- Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Spinach and Fenugreek offer a quick harvest cycle.
- Early tomato transplanting can fetch a premium price.
- Advantage: Quick income + early market advantage.
🌾 Karhal Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Diverse range of root crops ensures continuous income.
- Prepared seedbeds enable timely transplanting of winter vegetables.
- Advantage: Steady income + planned vegetable production.
🌾 Kuraoli Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Mustard Greens (Sarson ka Saag)
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing greens provide fast returns.
- Transplanting chilli and brinjal ensures fruit setting before severe cold.
- Advantage: Fast income + optimized chilli and brinjal production.
🌾 Mainpuri Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach provide quick income in a short period.
- Seedbed preparation for Tomato, Cauliflower and Cabbage should be done for timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Quick cash flow + timely sowing of major vegetables.
🌾 Sultanganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach give a quick return.
- Preparing seedbeds now will ensure proper growth of winter vegetable plants.
- Advantage: Quick income + healthy vegetable plants.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Mainpuri, UP (November)
Key pests to watch
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Peas/Potato: Aphids, Early Blight
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested leaves/shoots.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based, as days are cooler).
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for long-duration crops like potato and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
November in Mainpuri sets the stage for a profitable winter:
- Complete transplanting of winter veggies like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage from nurseries.
- Direct sow main-season peas, carrots, radishes, spinach, and coriander for continuous harvest.
- Ensure proper planting of potato and garlic for high yields in the coming months.
- Manage irrigation carefully, especially during colder spells to protect young plants from frost.
- Keep a close watch on pests like aphids and monitor for early signs of fungal diseases.
By focusing on timely planting of all your winter crops, ensuring careful water management, and proactive pest control, Mainpuri farmers can look forward to a strong, steady, and profitable winter harvest.