Vegetables to grow in december in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In December, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuha, Chhata, Farah, Govardhan, Mant, Mathura, Mat, Nandgaon, Naujhil, Raya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Wheat, Peas, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so regular irrigation is essential for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, mustard, cotton, and some late-season paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, mustard, gram, barley, and lentil are suitable crops for direct sowing in Mathura-up during December.
✅ Benefit – Optimizes land use and yields a diverse range of crops.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for onion and garlic.
✅ Benefit – Allows for healthy seedling development before transplanting to the main field.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant onion and garlic seedlings in Mathura-up.
✅ Benefit – Gives the crop a head start and ensures better establishment.

Vegetable crops:
Continue sowing winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander in Mathura-up.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of fresh vegetables for local markets.

Fruit crops:
Plant new orchards of guava, ber, and aonla in Mathura-up.
✅ Benefit – Diversifies farm income and ensures long-term returns.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, vegetables, and fruit crops in December in Mathura-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mathura, Uttar Pradesh (December)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek, Radish.
• Prepare: Potato planting beds.
• Why:
  
  • Mustard as catch crop utilizes residual moisture.
  • Fenugreek improves soil health, short duration crop.
    
  • Radish fetches quick income in local markets.
• Advantage: Soil health, income, and moisture utilization.

🌽 Chaumuha Block

• Sow now: Pea, Carrot.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili (protected nursery).
• Why:
  
  • Pea thrives in cooler December conditions.
  • Carrot yields high in sandy loam soil.
    
  • Protected Chili nursery ensures healthy seedlings.
• Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio, nursery protection.

🥬 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander.
• Prepare: Garlic planting (well-drained soil).
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and coriander are fast-growing greens.
  • Garlic requires proper drainage to prevent rotting.
• Advantage: Quick turnover greens, garlic cash crop.

🌶️ Farah Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Radish.
• Transplant: Tomato (frost protection).
• Why:
  
  • Fenugreek is frost-tolerant, radish grows quickly.
  • Tomato needs frost protection measures.
• Advantage: Frost resilience, early tomato harvest.

🥦 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Mustard.
• Prepare: Potato planting.
• Why:
  
  • Mustard fits well in rotation, utilizes moisture.
  • Potato requires well-prepared ridges.
• Advantage: Efficient land use, timely planting.

🥕 Mant Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Pea.
• Mulch: Tomato, Brinjal (conserves warmth).
• Why:
  
  • Carrot benefits from cooler temperatures.
  • Pea fixes nitrogen in the soil.
  • Mulching protects against frost, retains moisture.
• Advantage: Soil improvement, temperature regulation.

🍅 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander.
• Transplant: Cauliflower (early varieties).
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and Coriander are short duration crops.
  • Early cauliflower varieties yield good prices.
• Advantage: Quick income, early cauliflower harvest.

🥔 Mat Block

• Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek.
• Prepare: Potato planting.
• Why:
  
  • Radish is a quick cash crop.
  • Fenugreek has medicinal value.
  • Prepare potato beds for planting.
• Advantage: Income diversification, soil prep.

🌱 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea.
• Protect: Young saplings from frost.
• Why:
  
  • Pea is a good source of protein.
  • Mustard can withstand the cold.
• Advantage: Hardy crops.

💧 Naujhil Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek.
• Prepare: Land for potato planting
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and Fenugreek grow fast.
  • Potato cultivation is important for food.
• Advantage: Fast-growing greens, soil prep.

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Radish
• Prepare: Field for pea cultivation
• Why:
  
  • Radish and Mustard are low maintenance.
  • Prepare the field for pea planting.
• Advantage: Efficient resources usage, pea planting.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower/Radish: Diamondback moth, aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  
• Potato: Aphids, early blight
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Fenugreek): Aphids, leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for specific pests if available and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based). Avoid evening watering.
  
• Ensure good drainage to prevent root rot in cool conditions.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use in winter crops.
  

Conclusion

December in Mathura is all about nurturing your winter bounty:

• Protect your sensitive crops from frost and severe cold.
• Continue harvesting winter vegetables like radish, carrots, spinach, and fenugreek for steady income.
• Ensure timely and light irrigation, especially during dry periods.
• Keep a close watch for pests and diseases, as they can still be active.
• Consider top-dressing existing winter crops for better yield.

By protecting your crops from the cold, ensuring proper water, and staying vigilant against pests, you’ll ensure a continued healthy harvest, keeping your income strong and your fields productive through the peak winter season.