Vegetables to grow in july in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuha, Chhata, Farah, Govardhan, Mahavan, Mant, Mathura, Nandgaon, Naujheel, Raya, Vrindavan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif sowing season with active monsoon rains providing good soil moisture, reducing the immediate need for irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of July. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomatoes, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chili, cauliflower, and early cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July) in Mathura

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and leafy vegetables.
✅ Benefit – Quick yield in a shorter time frame.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for cucurbits like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd, and sponge gourd, as well as tomato, brinjal, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting after monsoon onset.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy (rice) seedlings, vegetables like chili, brinjal, and tomato, after sufficient rainfall and field preparation.

Kharif crops (main season crops):
Maize, pearl millet (Bajra), sorghum (Jowar), and pulses like pigeon pea (Arhar) and black gram (Urad) sowing can be initiated with the onset of monsoon.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal yield and reduces pest/disease incidence.

Fruit crops (planting):
Planting of fruit saplings like mango, guava, lemon, and papaya can be done in July during the monsoon season.
✅ Benefit – High survival rate due to sufficient moisture and establishment before the dry season.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, Kharif crops and fruit planting in July in Mathura, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, gourds
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli, tomato
• How & Why:
• Okra and beans provide quick yields and income.
• Transplanting ensures better crop establishment in July.

Advantage: Capitalize on monsoon moisture and early market.

🌾 Chaumuha Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, ridge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
• Gourds thrive in the monsoon season.
• Transplanting gives seedlings a head start against weeds.

Advantage: Maximize land use during the rainy season.

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, cluster bean
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
• Legumes like cowpea fix nitrogen in the soil.
• Early cauliflower fetches good prices in winter.

Advantage: Soil health improvement and profitable winter crop.

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, spinach
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
• Quick-growing greens provide fast returns.
• Chilli transplanting ensures a good yield during the cooler months.

Advantage: Short duration crops for quick income.

🌾 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
• Radish and carrot mature quickly.
• Tomato transplanting allows for better spacing and growth.

Advantage: Capitalize on market demand for fresh produce.

🌾 Mahavan Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Cucumbers and pumpkins grow well during the monsoon.
• Brinjal transplanting ensures healthy plant development.

Advantage: Utilize available land for profitable crops.

🌾 Mant Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd, pointed gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, tomato
• How & Why:
• Gourds are well-suited for the July climate.
• Chilli and tomato transplanting provides a stronger start.

Advantage: Diversify crop production during the monsoon.

🌾 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger(Okra), Lobia(Cowpea), Kakdi(Cucumber)
• Transplant: Baigan(Eggplant), Tamatar(Tomato), Mirch(Chilli)
• How & Why:
• Okra & Cowpea gives 30-40 days quick cash between major crops.
• Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.

Advantage: Quick vegetables + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Maize, sorghum
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
• Maize and sorghum provide fodder and grain.
• These crops are drought-resistant.

Advantage: Secure fodder supply for livestock.

🌾 Naujheel Block

• Sow now: Green gram (moong), black gram (urad)
• Transplant: Okra
• How & Why:
• Pulses enrich the soil.
• Okra transplanting ensures better yield.

Advantage: Improve soil fertility and get a good okra crop.

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Cluster bean (guar), moth bean
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These beans are drought-tolerant.
• Brinjal transplanting gives a stronger start.

Advantage: Grow crops in less favorable conditions.

🌾 Vrindavan Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
• Leafy greens provide quick cash.
• Tomato transplanting allows for early harvest.

Advantage: Fast income and better tomato prices.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Mathura, UP - July)

• Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
• Ensure good air circulation to reduce fungal diseases.
  
  

Irrigation (Mathura, UP - July)

• Monitor monsoon rains carefully. Irrigate only if there is a prolonged dry spell between showers, especially for young plants.
  
• Crucial: Ensure excellent drainage in all fields to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot.
  
• Make trenches or raised beds for better water management if prone to waterlogging.
  
• Remove weeds promptly as they compete for moisture and nutrients and can harbor pests.
  

Conclusion

July in Mathura is all about preparing for the monsoon and Kharif crops:

• Ensure good drainage to protect crops from waterlogging.
  
• Start direct sowing of Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Lobia, Gawar, and monsoon gourds.
  
• Raise nurseries for late Kharif/early Rabi crops such as Chilli, Brinjal, and early Cabbage/Cauliflower.
  
• Be extra vigilant for monsoon pests and fungal diseases; take timely action.
  
• Manage weeds actively, as they grow fast during this season.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on water management, timely Kharif sowing, disease prevention, and smart nursery planning—you’ll navigate the monsoon successfully and set the stage for a productive season.