Vegetables to grow in march in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuha, Chhata, Farah, Goverdhan, Maant, Mahavan, Nandgaon, Nauhjheel, Raya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. March marks the beginning of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, with rising temperatures making timely irrigation crucial for new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato, and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cowpea (Lobia), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon, Summer Squash, Maize (for fodder).
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warmer temperatures and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, chili, brinjal if not already done. Ensure proper watering and protection from pests and diseases.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure a successful transplant and better crop establishment.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Continue transplanting tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting maximizes the growing season and yield potential.

Other crops:
Sow summer pulses like green gram (moong) and black gram (urad). Also, consider planting sunflower and groundnut.
✅ Benefit – These crops diversify income and improve soil health.

Sugarcane:
Continue planting sugarcane, ensuring proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a major cash crop in Mathura-up.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and other crops in March, farmers in Mathura can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mathura, Uttar Pradesh (March)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables thrive in warmer temperatures expected in March.
  • Early sowing ensures a good yield before the peak summer heat arrives.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on the favorable weather and market demand.
  

🌾 Chaumuha Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Amaranth (Chaulai)
• Prepare land for: Summer Squash (Kaddu), Tinda
• How & Why:
  • Okra and Amaranth are fast-growing and suitable for the March climate.
  • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of Summer Squash and Tinda.
    
• Advantage: Quick yield and preparation for subsequent crops.
  

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chilli
• How & Why:
  • Watermelon and Muskmelon require warm weather for optimal growth.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting of Tomato and Chilli.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops and timely nursery for upcoming season.
  

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Early Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Cowpea and Cluster Bean are drought-tolerant and suitable for intercropping.
  • Early Cauliflower transplant can yield a good harvest before the heat sets in.
    
• Advantage: Drought resistance and early harvest opportunities.
  

🌾 Goverdhan Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
• Continue harvesting: Potato
• How & Why:
  • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip can be sown for a late-season harvest.
  • Continue harvesting Potato as per maturity.
    
• Advantage: Extend the harvest season with root vegetables.
  

🌾 Maant Block

• Sow now: Leafy Vegetables (Palak, Methi)
• Transplant: Onion
• How & Why:
  • Leafy vegetables provide a quick return.
  • Onion transplanting should be completed in March.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and timely onion planting.
  

🌾 Mahavan Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare for: Ginger, Turmeric planting.
• How & Why:
  • These vegetables require warm climate.
  • Prepare the field for the upcoming Ginger and Turmeric planting.
    
• Advantage: Prepare for subsequent crops.
  

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Torai), Pointed Gourd (Parwal)
• Irrigate: Existing vegetable crops regularly.
• How & Why:
  • These gourds thrive in warm weather.
  • Regular irrigation is crucial for all vegetable crops.
    
• Advantage: Maximise yield with proper water management.
  

🌾 Nauhjheel Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
• Pest and disease management: Monitor regularly and take action.
• How & Why:
  • Cucumber and Bitter gourd can be sown during march.
  • Constant monitoring prevent yield loss.
    
• Advantage: Disease Prevention.
  

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Ghilora), Tinda
• Harvest: Mustard and timely threshing
• How & Why:
  • Sponge Gourd and Tinda are cucurbits and suitable for March.
  • Mustard will be ready for harvest.
    
• Advantage: Good planning for proper yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Mathura is all about preparing for the heat and quick profits:

• Prepare your land thoroughly for the upcoming summer season crops.
  
• Sow quick-growing summer leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early cash.
  
• Direct sow summer vegetables like Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Ridge Gourd.
  
• Plant early varieties of Cucumber and Muskmelon to catch good market prices.
  
• Focus on timely, sufficient irrigation and protect plants from increasing heat and common summer pests.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—preparing for the heat, quick-duration greens for cash flow, direct summer sowings for main income, and timely cucurbits for premium—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable summer season in Mathura.