Vegetables to grow in may in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuhan, Chhata, Farah, Gokul, Govardhan, Mahavan, Mat, Nandgaon, Nauhjhil, Raya, Vrindavan, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Paddy.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the hot Zaid season and time to prepare for Kharif crops, so frequent irrigation is essential to manage low soil moisture before the monsoon arrives. So your planning now will decide your profits in July–August.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, summer squash, and bottle gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and early rice seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Green gram and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May)

Sow Kharif crops such as paddy, maize, and millet after the onset of monsoon.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal growth and yield.

Prepare nurseries for vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are crucial for a successful vegetable crop.

Plant cucurbit crops such as bitter gourd, bottle gourd, and pumpkin in Mathura.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well during the rainy season and provide a good source of income.

Begin land preparation for upcoming crops by plowing and harrowing the fields in Mathura.
✅ Benefit – Proper land preparation ensures good soil aeration and root development.

Manage weeds in the fields to prevent them from competing with the crops for nutrients and water in Mathura.
✅ Benefit – Weed management helps in maximizing the crop yield.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, nurseries, land preparation, and weed management in May in Mathura, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mathura, Uttar Pradesh (May)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Ridge Gourd (Turai), Cucumber (Kheera)
• Transplant: Brinjal (Baingan), Chili (Mirch)
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and gourds thrive in May heat, providing early market produce.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chili now allows for strong establishment before the monsoon.
    
• Advantage: High-demand vegetables during the off-season = better profits.
  

🌾 Chaumuhan Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash (Chappan Kaddu), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Transplant: Tomato (Tamatar) (heat-tolerant varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash and cowpea are fast-growing and suitable for May sowing.
  • Heat-tolerant tomato varieties will establish well with proper irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Quick yields and reduced pest pressure compared to other seasons.
  

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Amaranth (Chaulai), Bitter Gourd (Karela), Round Gourd (Tinda)
• Prepare Nursery: Early Cauliflower (for September transplanting)
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranth is a heat-tolerant leafy green with a short growing cycle.
  • Preparing cauliflower nursery now ensures timely transplanting for the early winter market.
    
• Advantage: Staggered planting for continuous income and early access to the cauliflower market.
  

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Ghiya Tori), Pumpkin (Kaddu)
• Transplant: Papaya (Papeeta) saplings
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd and pumpkin are well-suited to the warm and humid conditions of May.
  • Transplanting papaya saplings now allows them to establish during the growing season.
    
• Advantage: Less water requirement and strong market demand.
  

🌾 Gokul Block

• Sow now: Muskmelon (Kharbooja), Watermelon (Tarbooj)
• Continue Irrigation: Existing vegetable crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Muskmelon and watermelon require consistent moisture for optimal fruit development.
  • Regular irrigation is crucial during the dry May heat to prevent yield losses.
    
• Advantage: High returns from melons due to peak season demand + maintain productivity of current crops.
  

🌾 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Lady Finger (Bhindi), Long Gourd (Lauki)
• Prepare for Monsoon: Drainage management in existing fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Bhindi and Lauki thrive in warm weather and can be continuously harvested.
  • Proper drainage is essential to prevent waterlogging during the upcoming monsoon season.
    
• Advantage: Consistent yields from warm-season crops and protection against monsoon damage.
  

🌾 Mahavan Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
• Soil Solarization: Prepare soil for next season by solarization
• How & Why:
  
  • Kheera and Karela grows well in hot weather and generate income.
  • Soil solarization reduces soilborne pathogens, weeds and pests for future crops.
    
• Advantage: Crop protection and Soil preparation for a better yield next season.
  

🌾 Mat Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin (Kaddu), Bottle Gourd (Lauki)
• Water Management: Ensure adequate irrigation for all crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pumpkin and Bottle Gourd are ideal for warm conditions and generate income.
  • Adequate irrigation ensures optimal growth and high quality products.
    
• Advantage: Maximum yield from crops and water conservation.
  

🌾 Nandgaon Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Ghiya Tori), Ridge Gourd (Turai)
• Weed Control: Manual weed control in all crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Ghiya Tori and Turai is grown well in warm conditions and generate income.
  • Manual weeding removes competition and reduces need for herbicides.
    
• Advantage: Organic approach to promote sustainable farming.
  

🌾 Nauhjhil Block

• Sow now: Watermelon (Tarbooj), Muskmelon (Kharbooja)
• Pest Management: Apply organic pest control methods
• How & Why:
  
  • Tarbooj and Kharbooja thrives in warm conditions and generates income.
  • Organic pest control protects crops and maintains environmental balance.
    
• Advantage: Maintain high quality with sustainable farming.
  

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar)
• Harvesting: Regular harvesting of mature vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and Guar is grown in warm conditions and generate revenue.
  • Regular harvesting ensure optimal crop productivity.
    
• Advantage: Maintain steady income through staggered planting and harvesting.
  

🌾 Vrindavan Block

• Sow now: Cucumber (Kheera), Bitter Gourd (Karela)
• Disease Management: Monitoring and management of diseases in crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Kheera and Karela are tolerant of heat and grows in summer to generate revenue.
  • Monitor for pest and diseases in the Mathura weather and manage the plant accordingly for higher yield.
    
• Advantage: Protection of crops from loss and high yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens (if cultivated): Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chili: Fruit borer, Shoot borer (Brinjal), Whitefly, Thrips
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3–5 days, checking soil moisture daily, especially during hot winds in Mathura.
  
• Irrigate early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation losses.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save precious moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for all vegetables where possible to conserve water.
  

Conclusion

May in Mathura is all about smart planning:

• Focus on timely harvesting of summer vegetables like bhindi, lauki, and other gourds.
  
• Prepare fields by deep ploughing and adding organic manure for monsoon crops.
  
• Start nurseries for main monsoon vegetables like brinjal, chilli, and early tomato/cauliflower.
  
• Manage irrigation smartly to protect existing crops from intense heat and conserve water.
  
• Monitor for pests and diseases, especially those active in hot weather, and take timely action.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—focusing on timely harvest for current income, efficient water management for sustainability, and proactive nursery raising for monsoon readiness—you’ll manage the summer heat effectively and set a strong, profitable foundation for the coming monsoon season.