Vegetables to grow in november in Mathura up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mathura, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Baldeo, Chaumuha, Chhata, Farah, Govardhan, Mahavan, Mant, Mathura, Nauhjheel, Raya, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Okra, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Onion, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Radish are also being sown. November is the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, so it is crucial to use residual soil moisture or pre-sow irrigation for good crop establishment. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mathura district for the month of November. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

• Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, sugarcane, cotton, and some vegetables like brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chilli, tomato, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Mathura show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Wheat, Barley, Lentil, Potato.
✅ Benefit – These are major Rabi crops of Mathura region which will bring good profit.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion and Garlic.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Onion seedlings from nurseries.

Vegetables:
Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous vegetable supply and steady income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baldeo Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• Mustard can be sown as an intercrop, adding to income
• Fenugreek is quick and suitable for November sowing

Advantage: Diversified income, utilization of land before Rabi season

🌾 Chaumuha Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion can get good market prices if planted timely.
  • Coriander sown now will yield in winter
• Advantage: Good market rates, crop rotation.
  

🌾 Chhata Block

• Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Gram establishment before the harsh winter is important
  • Early tomato transplanting yields good profits.
• Advantage: Pulses and cash crops together.
  

🌾 Farah Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: None (Focus on sowing)
• How & Why:
  
  • November is prime time for potato sowing.
• Advantage: Major crop opportunity.
  

🌾 Govardhan Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick harvest of spinach and methi is possible in 30 days.
  • Chili and Brinjal need transplanting for a good winter yield.
• Advantage: Fast cash and regular income.
  

🌾 Mahavan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Radish
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is a good oilseed option for this season
  • Timely transplanting of cabbage and cauliflower is essential
• Advantage: Dual crop possibility.
  

🌾 Mant Block

• Sow now: Barley, Gram
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley is a resilient crop for late sowing.
  • Transplant tomato for the late season yield
• Advantage: Hardiness and yield in adverse conditions.
  

🌾 Mathura Block

• Sow now: Coriander, Radish
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Coriander offers a quick yield
  • Tomato transplanting is still viable for a late winter harvest
• Advantage: Short-term gains and long-term income.
  

🌾 Nauhjheel Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Mustard
• Transplant: Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil is drought-resistant and good for this region
  • Chili transplanting should be completed now for the winter crop.
• Advantage: Resilient and market-oriented crop options.
  

🌾 Raya Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot and Turnip planting should be completed this month
  • Late cauliflower transplanting.
• Advantage: Vegetables for winter market.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Pea/Potato: Aphids, Early blight
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Mites
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

November in Mathura is all about setting up your winter success:

• Focus on planting main winter vegetables like potato, garlic, and onion.
  
• Continue planting quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and fenugreek for steady income.
  
• Manage transplanted winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal, ensuring proper growth.
  
• Plant late varieties of pea and root vegetables like carrot and radish for future harvests.
  
• Maintain optimal moisture with timely irrigation and protect crops from early winter pests.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—continuous leafy greens for cash flow, main winter crops for stability, and timely planting of root vegetables and peas—you’ll ensure a profitable harvest throughout the winter season.