Vegetables to grow in august in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In August, in blocks like Badraon, Dohrighat, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Madhuban, Mau, Muhammadabad Gohna, Ranipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is generally high, requiring careful water management to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers in Mau can increase their income.

Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Badraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:

Advantage: Timely sowing ensures better yield and market price.

🌾 Dohrighat Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cucumber
• Prepare Nursery: Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • Amaranthus and cowpea are short-duration crops.
  • Early nursery preparation for winter crops ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Diversified cropping and timely preparation for winter season.
  

🌾 Ghosi Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cluster Bean
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Sponge gourd and ridge gourd are good options for this season.
  • Nursery preparation should be done for transplanting in the coming months.
    
• Advantage: Additional income through vegetable cultivation.
  

🌾 Kopaganj Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Round Gourd, Ash Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato
• How & Why:
  • These gourds fetch good market price during this period.
  • Nursery preparation for winter crops to ensure timely planting.
    
• Advantage: Enhanced income with cucurbit cultivation and winter crop preparation.
  

🌾 Madhuban Block

• Sow now: Okra, Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Prepare Nursery: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  • Okra and pulses are suitable for sowing in August.
  • Prepare nursery for chili and brinjal.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility; vegetables provide income.
  

🌾 Mau Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

🌾 Muhammadabad Gohna Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  • Fast-growing cucurbits for short-term income.
  • Prepare nursery for timely winter vegetable production.
    
• Advantage: Early income and preparation for winter crops.
  

🌾 Ranipur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Prepare Nursery: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  • Amaranthus and cowpea give quick yields.
  • Nursery preparation ensures healthy transplants for main season.
    
• Advantage: Dual income stream and timely nursery setup.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Mau - August)

• Okra: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves; ensure field sanitation.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds, especially during monsoon.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance and manage diseases.
  
  

Irrigation & Water Management (Mau - August)

• Monitor rainfall closely. Irrigate only if there's a prolonged dry spell (3-4 days) and soil feels dry.
  
• Ensure excellent drainage in all fields to prevent waterlogging, which can damage roots and promote diseases.
  
• Avoid overhead irrigation during wet periods to reduce the spread of fungal diseases.
  
• Maintain raised beds for sensitive crops to improve drainage and prevent root rot.
  

Conclusion

August in Mau is all about managing monsoon and planning ahead:

• Continue harvesting Kharif vegetables like bitter gourd, sponge gourd, and okra.
  
• Start nursery for winter crops: early cauliflower, cabbage, brinjal, and tomato.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens (palak, coriander), radish, cluster bean, and cowpea for early income.
  
• Ensure proper drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging, vital during August rains.
  
• Actively monitor and manage monsoon-related pests and diseases.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—managing ongoing Kharif crops, sowing quick greens for cash, raising nursery for future winter crops, and handling monsoon challenges diligently—you’ll set a strong foundation for a profitable season ahead.