Vegetables to grow in february in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In February, in blocks like Badraon, Dohrighat, Fatehpur Mandao, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Mau, Muhammadabad Gohana, Pardaha, Ranipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Mustard, Peas, Gram, Cauliflower, Lentil. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Amaranth, Coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of Zaid season preparations, so soil moisture is decreasing and timely irrigation is critical for standing crops and new sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and chickpea continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, pumpkin, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season crops that thrive in the increasing temperatures of February in Mau-up.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early rice varieties, as well as tomato, chili, and brinjal for the summer season.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings are ready for transplanting as the weather warms in Mau-up.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant onion and garlic seedlings that were started earlier. Begin transplanting summer tomato, chili, and brinjal seedlings as they become ready in Mau-up.

Pulses:
Sow summer pulses like green gram (mung) and black gram (urad).
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide a good source of income in Mau-up.

Sugarcane:
Continue planting sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane planting in February in Mau-up maximizes yield potential.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses, and sugarcane in February, farmers can increase their income in Mau-up.

Let’s Start in february – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Good oilseed crop; suitable for Mau's climate; decent market price

Wheat (Late Sown)

Direct sowing; use higher seed rate; ensure proper irrigation

Provides stable yield even with late sowing; staple food crop in Mau

Lentil (Masoor)

Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing; maintain moisture

Short duration crop; good source of protein; fits well in Mau’s cropping systems

Chickpea (Gram)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; irrigate at flowering

High demand pulse crop; drought tolerant; suitable for rainfed areas of Mau

Sugarcane (Spring)

Plant setts in rows; 90 cm spacing; ensure proper irrigation and fertilization

Important cash crop for Mau farmers; high returns if managed well

Sunflower

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; protect from birds

Short duration oilseed crop; fits well after potato or mustard harvest in Mau

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; 45 x 30 cm spacing; provide irrigation

Early summer vegetable; fetches good price in local markets of Mau

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5 m spacing; provide support

Popular vegetable; high demand in summer; suitable for Mau’s climate

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sow seeds on raised beds; 1.5 m spacing; provide support

Medicinal value; fetches good price in the market; grows well in Mau

Summer Moong

Direct sowing after wheat harvest; 30 cm rows; irrigate regularly

Short duration pulse crop; improves soil fertility; extra income for Mau farmers

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

RaniPur

Mustard, Pea, Potato

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids, Leafhoppers

Irrigate at 50% depletion of available soil moisture

BadlaPur

Wheat, Barley

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth, Cutworms

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Kopaganj

Gram, Lentil

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Borer, Whitefly

Drip irrigation recommended

Ghosi

Onion, Garlic

Tomato, Chilli

Thrips, Mites

Maintain soil moisture

Dohrighat

Mustard, Pea

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Cabbage Butterfly, Aphids

Check water stress

Parasia

Potato, Wheat

Brinjal, Tomato

Early Blight, Leaf Miners

Avoid over-irrigation

Muhammadabad Gohna

Garlic, Onion

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Downy Mildew, White Rust

Irrigate during warmer part of day

NathBhanjan

Lentil, Gram

Tomato, Chilli

Pod Borer, Cutworms

Use furrow irrigation

Barhalganj

Barley, Wheat

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Aphids, Thrips

Monitor soil moisture levels

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Badraon Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, fenugreek, radish
  • Transplant: Chili, brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides good returns during February in Mau.
    • Transplanting chili and brinjal now ensures a harvest before the peak summer heat.
  • Advantage: Early planting maximizes yield potential and market price.

🌾 Dohrighat Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Garlic
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Focus on potato and garlic for bulk produce.
    • Tomato and cabbage will mature before the hot winds.
  • Advantage: Staggered planting for continuous harvest.

🌾 Fatehpur Mandao Block

  • Sow now: Pea, lentil
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and lentil provide nitrogen fixation benefits to the soil.
    • Transplanting tomato & cauliflower now is ideal.
  • Advantage: Crop rotation benefits with early vegetable production.

🌾 Ghosi Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Quick yield from spinach and coriander.
    • Brinjal benefits from the milder February temperatures.
  • Advantage: Shorter duration crops with a main vegetable crop.

🌾 Kopaganj Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Mustard
  • Transplant: Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and Mustard will give you a early season income
    • Chili Transplant will give you a good return on investment
  • Advantage: Consistent harvest and income opportunity.

🌾 Mau Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot are quick-growing options for February.
    • Transplant tomato and cabbage for good yield.
  • Advantage: Quick income alongside the main crop.

🌾 Muhammadabad Gohana Block

  • Sow now: Lentil, Pea
  • Transplant: Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Legumes improve soil health for next crop.
    • Cauliflower planting is suited for this time.
  • Advantage: Soil enriching and good yield crop combination.

🌾 Pardaha Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and onion are staple crops for Mau farmers.
    • Brinjal & Tomato ensures harvest before summer heat.
  • Advantage: Maximized yield for your primary income crops.

🌾 Ranipur Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • High return crops with Cabbage planted for harvest before the heat.
    • Potato and Mustard will grow well
  • Advantage: Balanced Crop Selection for Profitability.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Mau-UP, February)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly, aphids
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm, leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Mau-UP, February)

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjust as temperatures rise.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

February in Mau is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting late winter crops like cabbage, cauliflower, and peas.
  • Direct sow early summer cucurbits (Lauki, Torai, Karela, Kheera) and early Bhindi for quick market and cash.
  • Raise nurseries for summer chilli and brinjal, or transplant if seedlings are ready.
  • Plant onion and garlic for spring harvest.
  • Maintain light, timely irrigation as temperatures rise and vigilantly monitor for early pest and disease attacks.

If you follow these steps block-wise—getting quick summer vegetables started, planning for staple crops, and managing water and pests—you’ll set yourself up for a profitable spring and early summer season.

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