Vegetables to grow in june in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In June, in blocks like Badraon, Dohrighat, Fatehpur Mandaon, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Mau Sadar, Muhammadabad Gohana, Pardaha, Ranipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the onset of the monsoon, so it's crucial to manage soil moisture through early rains or irrigation for sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of June. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.
What fields typically look like early june
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, gourds, and early paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, amaranth, and fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (June)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, cluster beans, cowpea, and cucurbits (pumpkin, bottle gourd, bitter gourd).
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide early yields.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for rice (paddy) if monsoon onset is delayed. Also, prepare nurseries for vegetables like brinjal and tomato for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely planting and healthy seedlings for the main season.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings when monsoon arrives. Ensure proper spacing and water management.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes yield potential of the rice crop.
Fruit crops:
Plant mango grafts, guava, and lemon saplings. This is also a good time for planting banana suckers.
✅ Benefit – Establishes fruit orchards for long-term income generation.
Fodder crops:
Sow fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure sufficient feed for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for livestock during the monsoon season.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fruit crops, and fodder crops in June in Mau, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in june – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
High demand in June-July; quick yield in 50-60 days |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil fertility |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 20-30 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good market price; fodder for livestock |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5-2 m between mounds |
Fast growth; high yield; good summer vegetable demand |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5-2 m between mounds |
Medicinal value; good market price; can trellis for better yield |
Sponge Gourd (Tori) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 1.5-2 m between mounds |
Quick growth; high yield; good for intercropping |
Pumpkin (Kaddu) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 2-3 m between mounds |
High yield; good storage; various culinary uses |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on mounds; 60-90 cm between mounds |
Fast growth; high demand in summer; good source of hydration |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; improves soil fertility; additional income |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View) for June - Mau, Uttar Pradesh
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
RaniPur |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Brinjal |
Red Pumpkin Beetle, Fruit Fly |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Paradh Nath Bhanjan |
Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Aphids, Whitefly |
Drip irrigation for water conservation |
Kopaganj |
Cluster Bean, Amaranth |
Brinjal |
Shoot and Fruit Borer |
Maintain soil moisture |
Mau Nath Bhanjan |
Cucumber, Pumpkin |
Chili |
Leaf Curl Virus |
Irrigate at weekly intervals |
Ghosi |
Ridge Gourd, Pointed Gourd |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Downy Mildew |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Badraon |
Watermelon, Muskmelon |
Capsicum |
Thrips |
Ensure proper drainage |
Ratanpura |
Ladies Finger, Lobia |
Tomato |
Jassids |
Regular irrigation is crucial |
Muhammadabad Gohna |
Tinda, Arbi |
Chilli |
Whiteflies |
Use mulch to conserve water |
Nathupur |
Turai, Kakari |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Fruit Borer |
Irrigate based on soil moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Badraon Block
- Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in the June heat of Mau.
- Ensure proper irrigation for best yields.
- Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables in local markets.
🌾 Dohrighat Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans are short duration crops for quick returns.
- Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting in July.
- Advantage: Staggered planting for continuous income.
🌾 Fatehpur Mandaon Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin, watermelon
- Transplant: Chilli seedlings
- How & Why:
- Cucurbits do well in sandy loam soil of this region.
- Transplant chilli for an early crop and better price.
- Advantage: Maximize profits with watermelons and cucumbers before monsoon.
🌾 Ghosi Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, spinach, cluster beans
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Leafy vegetables provide a quick harvest in 30-45 days.
- Nursery preparation for main season crops.
- Advantage: Fast-growing crops before the monsoon arrives.
🌾 Kopaganj Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, tomato (early varieties)
- How & Why:
- Gourds are well-suited to the hot and humid climate.
- Early tomato transplant for a good yield before the market floods.
- Advantage: High yield potential for gourds and better prices for early tomatoes.
🌾 Mau Sadar Block
- Sow now: Okra, cluster bean, leafy vegetables
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chilli, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Quick-growing vegetables to fill the gap before main season crops.
- Nursery raising for timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Continuous supply of vegetables and better resource utilization.
🌾 Muhammadabad Gohana Block
- Sow now: Okra, green gram (mung), black gram (urad)
- Prepare nursery for: Chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Pulses fix nitrogen in the soil and provide additional income.
- Nursery raising for subsequent transplanting.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment and income diversification.
🌾 Pardaha Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, pumpkin
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- These crops thrive well under hot and humid conditions.
- Early chilli transplant gives higher yield.
- Advantage: Good market demand for these vegetables.
🌾 Ranipur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cowpea
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, chilli, brinjal
- How & Why:
- Ideal conditions for these summer vegetables.
- Ensure timely nursery preparation for healthy seedlings.
- Advantage: Early harvest ensures better market prices.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Mau, June)
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red Pumpkin Beetle, Downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Mau, June)
- Early June (pre-monsoon): Give irrigation every 3-5 days, adjusting based on soil moisture and rain.
- Late June (monsoon onset): As monsoon rains begin, reduce irrigation. Focus on good drainage.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries and fields; ensure proper drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
June in Mau is all about embracing the monsoon and smart planning:
- Prepare fields thoroughly, ensuring excellent drainage for upcoming rains.
- Direct sow monsoon vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Lauki (Bottle Gourd), Karela (Bitter Gourd), and Guar (Cluster Bean) for good yields.
- Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) if irrigation is available or after initial showers for early cash.
- Monitor weather changes; manage water (drainage during heavy rain, light irrigation if dry spell).
- Focus on regular weeding and integrated pest management as humidity rises.
If you follow these steps—preparing fields for rain, timely sowing of monsoon crops for continuous harvest, and managing early season challenges—you’ll secure a strong start to the Kharif season and ensure steady income.