Vegetables to grow in may in Mau up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Mau, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In May, in blocks like Badraon, Dohrighat, Ghosi, Kopaganj, Mau Nath Bhanjan, Pali, Parasi, Ranipur, Ratanpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season and time to prepare fields for Kharif sowing, so regular irrigation is crucial due to high summer heat and low soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mau district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early May

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, summer squash, and cucumber are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and early paddy seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mung bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early May, fields in Mau show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) in Mau

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, beans, cucumber, gourds (bitter gourd, bottle gourd, ridge gourd, sponge gourd), amaranth, cowpea.
✅ Benefit – Utilizes pre-monsoon moisture and provides early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy, tomato, chili, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely transplanting and optimizes the main monsoon season.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant summer vegetables like chili, tomato, and brinjal seedlings that were raised in protected nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Allows for extended growing seasons and higher yields of high-value crops.

Climbing vegetables (with irrigation support):
Continue sowing and training bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber, and pumpkin.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes vertical space and provides a continuous supply of vegetables.

Green manure crops (before monsoon):
Sow green manure crops like Dhaincha or Sunhemp to improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Enriches the soil with organic matter and reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and green manure crops in May, farmers in Mau can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Badraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
• These vegetables are suitable for May month sowing in Mau district.
• Ensures timely crop and good yield.

Advantage: High demand in local markets in June-July.

🌾 Dohrighat Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for May month sowing in Mau district.
  • Ensures timely crop and good yield.
    
• Advantage: Fulfills local vegetable demand during peak summer.
  

🌾 Ghosi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Suitable sowing time for May in Mau district.
  • Optimizes resource utilization.
    
• Advantage: Good yield with proper irrigation.
  

🌾 Kopaganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • May month is ideal for sowing these vegetables.
  • Increases chances of better market prices.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest, higher profit.
  

🌾 Mau Nath Bhanjan Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Suitable for May sowing in Mau district.
  • Ensures crop growth during monsoon arrival.
    
• Advantage: Better returns in local market.
  

🌾 Pali Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Sowing in May is beneficial for these crops in Mau.
  • Prepare seedlings for next season.
    
• Advantage: Improves soil health, supports crop rotation.
  

🌾 Parasi Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Ideal for May month sowing in Mau district.
  • Utilize available resources effectively.
    
• Advantage: High yielding varieties available.
  

🌾 Ranipur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Right time for sowing in May month in Mau.
  • Healthy seedling development.
    
• Advantage: Good quality produce for market.
  

🌾 Ratanpura Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • May sowing leads to successful crop in Mau district.
  • Timely preparation ensures healthy plants.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yield potential.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly, Red mites
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Mites
  
• Brinjal/Chilli: Shoot & fruit borer, Mites, Thrips
  
• Cowpea/Beans: Aphids, Jassids, Pod borers
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids and pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Due to intense heat, irrigate frequently, possibly every 1-3 days for most crops, depending on soil and crop stage. Check soil moisture daily.
  
• Irrigate during early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation losses.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture, reduce soil temperature, and suppress weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for gourds, brinjal, and chili where possible.
  

Conclusion

May in Mau is all about smart planning:

• Continue harvesting existing summer vegetables like Okra, Brinjal, and various Gourds for regular income.
  
• Start direct sowing of monsoon vegetables such as Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Cowpea, and Okra.
  
• Raise nurseries for upcoming monsoon crops like Chilli and Brinjal varieties.
  
• Plant heat-tolerant leafy vegetables, like Amaranthus (Chaulai), for quick cash flow.
  
• Manage high temperatures with light, frequent irrigation; keep a close watch on sucking pests and mites.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—maintaining current summer crops, planting new monsoon vegetables for future harvest, and quick-duration greens for immediate cash flow—you’ll manage the summer heat well and lay a strong foundation for the monsoon season, ensuring steady income and profit.