Vegetables to grow in july in Mirzapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Mirzapur, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Chhanbe, Haldiya, Jamalpur, Kon, Lalganj, Majhawan, Marihan, Mirzapur, Narayanpur, Pahari, Patehara, Rajgarh, Sikhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif sowing season with the arrival of monsoon rains, which improves soil moisture and reduces the immediate need for irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mirzapur district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, tomato, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Chili, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and sesame continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Mirzapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeonpea (Arhar) and Sesame (Til).
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season and provide essential pulses and oilseeds.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for rice if not already done. Also, start nurseries for vegetables like brinjal, chili, and tomato for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Continue transplanting rice seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation for optimal growth in Mirzapur.
Vegetable cultivation (if irrigation available):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucurbits (Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd).
✅ Benefit – Provides a source of income and nutrition during the monsoon season.
Fodder crops:
Sowing of fodder crops like maize and sorghum to ensure availability of fodder for livestock during the lean period.
✅ Benefit – Provides essential feed for livestock and supports dairy farming.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable crops in July, farmers in Mirzapur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
Quick yield in 50-60 days; good market price in Mirzapur |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 10-15 cm apart |
Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; improves soil fertility |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15-20 cm apart |
Drought-resistant; good market demand in Mirzapur |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; thin seedlings |
Fast-growing leafy vegetable; high nutritional value |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2 m between plants |
High yield; continuous harvesting for several weeks |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 1.5 m between plants |
Good market demand; easy to grow |
Bitter Gourd (Karela) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 1.5 m between plants |
Medicinal value; fetches good price in the market |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sowing on raised beds; spacing 60 cm between plants |
Short duration crop; high demand during summer |
Maize (for fodder) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; ensure good moisture |
Quick fodder production for livestock |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Patehara |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Brinjal, Chili |
Fruit flies in cucurbits |
Irrigate at early morning or late evening |
Lalganj |
Amaranthus, Cucumber, Sponge Gourd |
Tomato, Capsicum |
Whiteflies in vegetables |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Rajgarh |
Cluster Bean, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Narayanpur |
Spinach, Radish, Carrot |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids in leafy vegetables |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
छानबे (Chhanbey) |
Cowpea, Okra, Ridge Gourd |
Chili, Tomato |
Leaf miners in beans |
Ensure proper drainage |
City Development Block |
Amaranthus, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Thrips in tomato |
Water during cooler parts of the day |
पहाड़ी (Pahari) |
Radish, Turnip |
Brinjal, Capsicum |
Fruit borer in tomato and brinjal |
Avoid waterlogging |
सीखड़ (Seekhar) |
Cucumber, Bottle Gourd |
Tomato |
Powdery mildew in cucurbits |
Mulch to retain moisture |
हलिया (Haliya) |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Shoot and fruit borer in okra |
Use sprinkler irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Chhanbe Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
- Why & How:
- These vegetables thrive in July's monsoon climate.
- Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Good yield potential due to favorable weather.
🌾 Haldiya Block
- Sow now: Beans (Cowpea, Cluster Beans), Cucumber
- Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
- Why & How:
- Beans and cucumber grow well in well-drained soil.
- Transplant chilli and brinjal seedlings raised in June.
- Advantage: High demand for beans and cucumbers in local markets.
🌾 Jamalpur Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Amaranthus
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- Why & How:
- Maize provides green fodder for livestock.
- Amaranthus is a nutritious leafy vegetable.
- Advantage: Fodder for animals + nutritious greens.
🌾 Kon Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
- Prepare Seedlings: Onion
- Why & How:
- Gourds are well-suited for the monsoon season.
- Start onion seedlings for the upcoming Rabi season.
- Advantage: Good market price for gourds.
🌾 Lalganj Block
- Sow now: Ladyfinger, Lobia
- Transplant: Tomato
- Why & How:
- These crops are suitable for the July climate.
- Ensure timely transplanting of tomatoes.
- Advantage: Reliable yield with proper care.
🌾 Majhawan Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
- Prepare Seedlings: Cauliflower
- Why & How:
- Cucumbers and pumpkins thrive in warm, humid weather.
- Prepare cauliflower seedlings for transplanting later.
- Advantage: Healthy growth under favorable conditions.
🌾 Marihan Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal
- Why & How:
- Gourds and brinjal are popular vegetables in Mirzapur.
- Ensure adequate spacing for brinjal.
- Advantage: High local demand.
🌾 Mirzapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Spinach
- Prepare Seedlings: Cabbage
- Why & How:
- Okra is a quick-growing vegetable.
- Spinach provides fast returns.
- Advantage: Quick cash crops.
🌾 Narayanpur Block
- Sow now: Beans, Maize (fodder)
- Transplant: Chilli
- Why & How:
- Beans fix nitrogen in the soil.
- Maize provides essential fodder.
- Advantage: Soil health + animal feed.
🌾 Pahari Block
- Sow now: Cluster Beans, Ladyfinger
- Prepare Seedlings: Tomato
- Why & How:
- These are resilient crops for this region.
- Tomato seedlings need attention.
- Advantage: Robust growth potential.
🌾 Patehara Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, Cucumber
- Transplant: Brinjal
- Why & How:
- Both vegetables suit monsoon conditions.
- Transplant brinjal with care.
- Advantage: Good yield potential.
🌾 Rajgarh Block
- Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
- Prepare Seedlings: Onion
- Why & How:
- Gourds grow well in this season.
- Onion seedlings for later transplanting.
- Advantage: Favorable gourd market.
🌾 Sikhar Block
- Sow now: Lobia, Amaranthus
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- Why & How:
- Lobia and amaranthus provide nutrition.
- Cauliflower requires careful transplanting.
- Advantage: Nutritional crops.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch for Mirzapur, UP (July)
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly (for YVMV)
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, powdery mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, semi-loopers
- Tomato/Brinjal: Shoot borer, fruit borer, jassids, early blight (fungal)
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Mirzapur, UP - July, Monsoon Season)
- Monitor soil moisture closely; irrigate only if dry spells occur and rainfall is insufficient.
- Ensure excellent drainage in all fields and nurseries to prevent waterlogging, which is common in monsoon.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to control weeds, conserve moisture during dry breaks, and prevent soil erosion.
- Prefer raised beds or furrow irrigation for most vegetables to manage water effectively and prevent waterlogging.
Conclusion
July in Mirzapur is all about smart monsoon farming:
- Sow direct monsoon vegetables like Bhindi, Lobia, and various gourds.
- Raise nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal.
- Manage waterlogging with good drainage and timely weeding.
- Keep a sharp eye on monsoon pests and diseases.
- Harvest timely whatever is ready from earlier plantings.
If you follow these steps block-wise—timely sowing of monsoon crops for continuous yield, good drainage to protect plants, and quick action on pests—you’ll have a successful rainy season and set a strong base for winter.