Vegetables to grow in november in Mirzapur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Mirzapur, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Haldiya, Jamalpur, Kon, Lalganj, Majhawan, Marihan, Narayanpur, Pahari, Patehara, Rajgarh, Sadar, Shikhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Radish, Turnip, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season after the monsoon has withdrawn, so managing soil moisture with timely irrigation is crucial for the new crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Mirzapur district for the month of November. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.
What fields typically look like early november
- Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, pigeon pea, and sesame are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urad and mustard continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Mirzapur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (November)
Wheat Sowing: Farmers in Mirzapur should prioritize sowing wheat. Use certified seeds of high-yielding varieties suitable for the region.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures optimal yield and quality.
Mustard Sowing: This is an ideal time for sowing mustard. Prepare the field well and ensure proper spacing between plants.
✅ Benefit – Mustard can provide a good return and improves soil health.
Chickpea Sowing: Farmers can also sow chickpea during this period. Choose varieties that are resistant to common diseases in Mirzapur.
✅ Benefit – Chickpea is a valuable pulse crop that enhances soil fertility.
Potato Planting: Start planting potatoes, ensuring proper spacing and depth for optimal tuber development.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes are a staple crop and can provide a significant income.
Vegetable Crops: Consider planting winter vegetables like radish, carrot, spinach, and fenugreek. These crops thrive in the cooler climate of Mirzapur.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables provide a steady income and meet local market demand.
👉 By focusing on wheat, mustard, chickpea, potato, and winter vegetables in November, farmers in Mirzapur can maximize their agricultural productivity and income.
Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-40 cm apart; thin after 20 days |
Good oilseed option; steady demand in Mirzapur |
Chickpea (Chana) |
Sow in rows 30-45 cm apart; ensure good soil moisture |
High yielding variety suitable for Mirzapur's climate |
Wheat (Early Sown) |
Sow in rows 20-22 cm apart; use recommended seed rate |
Timely sowing ensures better yield potential in Mirzapur |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or sow in rows 25-30 cm apart |
Short duration crop; fits well in Mirzapur's cropping system |
Potato |
Plant seed potatoes 60 cm between rows and 20 cm within rows |
Good market price expected in Mirzapur during harvest |
Pea (Late Variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Suitable for Mirzapur's conditions; good source of protein |
Garlic |
Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart |
High demand in local markets of Mirzapur |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good returns possible in Mirzapur markets |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
Good demand in local markets of Mirzapur |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest; good demand in Mirzapur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Chhanvey |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard |
Tomato, Chilli |
Aphids in Mustard, Early Blight in Tomato |
Irrigate every 10-12 days based on soil moisture |
Pahari |
Radish, Carrot, Turnip |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Use drip irrigation, especially for vegetables |
Lalganj |
Pea, Coriander |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
सीखड़ (Seekhar) |
Spinach, Fenugreek |
Chilli, Tomato |
Thrips in Chilli |
Ensure proper drainage after irrigation |
Rajgarh |
Mustard, Potato |
Tomato, Cabbage |
Late Blight in Potato |
Regular watering for potato; check soil moisture |
हलिया (Haliya) |
Radish, Fenugreek |
Cauliflower |
Aphids in Cauliflower |
Irrigate early morning to avoid fungal diseases |
जमालपुर (Jamalpur) |
Coriander, Pea |
Brinjal |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Water management to avoid moisture stress |
पटेहरा ( Patehara) |
Carrot, Turnip |
Tomato |
Whitefly in Tomato |
Mulch to conserve soil moisture |
नरायनपुर (Narayanpur) |
Fenugreek, Mustard |
Cabbage |
Cabbage Butterfly |
Check soil pH for optimal irrigation |
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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Mirzapur, Uttar Pradesh (November)
🌾 Haldiya Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard provides oilseed security and fodder for livestock.
- Pea enriches the soil through nitrogen fixation.
- Potato ensures food security and market demand.
- Advantage: Diversified crops + soil enrichment = sustained income.
🌾 Jamalpur Block
- Sow now: Gram (Chickpea), Lentil
- Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Gram and Lentil are pulse crops improving soil health and dietary needs.
- Cabbage and tomato ensure market-ready produce.
- Advantage: Balanced cropping + market vegetables = increased profitability.
🌾 Kon Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Broccoli
- How & Why:
- Radish, Carrot, and Turnip are short duration crops for quick returns.
- Cauliflower and Broccoli have high market value.
- Advantage: Fast cash + high-value crops = better earnings.
🌾 Lalganj Block
- Sow now: Barley, Linseed
- Transplant: Chili, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Barley provides grains and fodder.
- Linseed for oilseed production.
- Chili and Capsicum offer good market rates.
- Advantage: Diversified income + market-oriented vegetables = increased revenue.
🌾 Majhawan Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Mustard for oil and Fenugreek as a leafy vegetable.
- Tomato and Brinjal are popular vegetables.
- Advantage: Quick greens + popular vegetables = steady income.
🌾 Marihan Block
- Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Pea and Gram improve soil fertility and provide pulses.
- Cabbage and Cauliflower are main winter vegetables.
- Advantage: Soil health + staple vegetables = sustainable profit.
🌾 Narayanpur Block
- Sow now: Potato, Wheat
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Potato and Wheat are staple crops.
- Tomato and Chili provide additional income.
- Advantage: Staple crops + high-value vegetables = secure and increased income.
🌾 Pahari Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Mustard
- Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Lentil improves soil health and Mustard is an oilseed crop.
- Brinjal and Capsicum are market-demanded vegetables.
- Advantage: Soil fertility + market vegetables = better returns.
🌾 Patehara Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Radish and Spinach are fast-growing green vegetables.
- Cauliflower and Tomato are commercially viable crops.
- Advantage: Quick cash + commercial vegetables = stable income.
🌾 Rajgarh Block
- Sow now: Gram, Barley
- Transplant: Cabbage, Chili
- How & Why:
- Gram provides pulses and Barley is a grain crop.
- Cabbage and Chili provide market value.
- Advantage: Food security + market produce = financial stability.
🌾 Sadar Block
- Sow now: Potato, Pea
- Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Potato ensures food and market demand.
- Pea fixes nitrogen and provides pulses.
- Tomato and Cauliflower for the market.
- Advantage: Diversified crops + popular vegetables = higher income.
🌾 Shikhar Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Lentil
- Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard for oil and Lentil as a pulse crop.
- Brinjal and Chili are common vegetables with good demand.
- Advantage: Soil health + market-ready vegetables = sustained income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback moth
- Peas: Powdery mildew, Aphids
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (adjust based on soil and crop needs for cooler weather).
- Avoid water stagnation, especially for young rabi crops. Ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for row crops for efficient water use.
Conclusion
November in Mirzapur is all about focused winter preparation:
- Complete transplanting of main season winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli.
- Continue planting quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for continuous income.
- Ensure timely sowing of root vegetables such as radish, carrot, and turnip.
- Plant peas in well-prepared beds to get a good harvest.
- Maintain optimal moisture with light, timely irrigation and monitor for early pest attacks.
If you follow these steps—focusing on timely planting of main winter crops, quick greens for steady cash, and proper care for growth—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable November harvest.