Vegetables to grow in december in Muzaffarnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Muzaffarnagar, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Baghra, Budhana, Charthawal, Jansath, Khatauli, Morna, Muzaffarnagar, Purkazi, Shahpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Peas, Carrot, Radish, Cauliflower, Cabbage. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the middle of the Rabi season with cool, dry weather, so regular irrigation is essential for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Muzaffarnagar district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and winter vegetables like cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and early cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and mustard continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Muzaffarnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) in Muzaffarnagar

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of December, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in December, farmers in Muzaffarnagar can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Farmers of Muzaffarnagar can benefit from these crops in December.

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach.
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
• Why & How:
  • Radish and Spinach provide quick income in 25-30 days.
  • Early Chili/Tomato/Brinjal transplanting will provide better market price in December.
• Advantage: Additional income with short duration crops and early vegetables.

🌾 Budhana Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• Why & How:
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop for additional income.
  • Timely transplanting of Cauliflower and Cabbage ensures good yield.
• Advantage: Crop diversification and better returns.

🌾 Charthawal Block

• Sow now: Pea, Garlic, Onion.
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum.
• Why & How:
  • Pea is a leguminous crop and improves soil fertility.
  • Garlic and Onion are high value crops.
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and high income potential.

🌾 Jansath Block

• Sow now: Potato, Carrot, Turnip.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili.
• Why & How:
  • Potato is a staple crop with good market demand.
  • Carrot and Turnip are suitable for winter season.
• Advantage: Stable income and suitable crop selection for the season.

🌾 Khatauli Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania).
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage.
• Why & How:
  • Spinach and other leafy vegetables are fast-growing and provide quick returns.
  • Cauliflower and Cabbage benefit from cooler temperatures.
• Advantage: Quick cash flow and optimal growing conditions.

🌾 Morna Block

• Sow now: Radish, Mustard, Garlic.
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Capsicum.
• Why & How:
  • Radish is a short duration crop for quick income.
  • Garlic has good market value.
• Advantage: Diversified income sources.

🌾 Muzaffarnagar Block

• Sow now: Pea, Potato, Onion.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato.
• Why & How:
  • Pea fixes nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health.
  • Onion provides good returns.
• Advantage: Soil improvement and profitable crops.

🌾 Purkazi Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Radish.
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal.
• Why & How:
  • These root vegetables thrive in the winter months.
  • Early transplanting of Chili and Brinjal ensures good yield and market price.
• Advantage: High yield and better market price.

🌾 Shahpur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania), Spinach.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• Why & How:
  • These leafy vegetables are ready for harvest in a short time.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower benefit from cooler temperatures.
• Advantage: Quick income and optimal growing conditions for transplanted crops.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower/Mustard: Aphids, Diamondback Moth
  
• Peas: Aphids, Pod Borer
  
• Potato/Tomato: Late Blight, Early Blight (especially with fog)
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach, Coriander): Aphids, Leaf Miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and new growth, especially for aphids.
  
• Remove and destroy infected plants/leaves to control pest spread.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds; they can hide pests and diseases.
  
• Use recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to prevent resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Irrigate in the morning. Avoid watering in the evening to prevent frost damage.
  
• Water less frequently. Check soil moisture; cold weather means less evaporation.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves, straw) to keep soil warm and moist, and control weeds.
  
• Ensure good drainage to avoid waterlogging, particularly in nursery beds.
  

Conclusion

December in Muzaffarnagar is all about careful management:

• Prioritize harvesting of mature winter vegetables like Cabbage, Cauliflower, and Radish.
  
• Continue sowing fast-growing leafy greens (Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek) for ongoing market supply.
  
• Provide crucial irrigation and top-dressing for established Potato, Pea, and Tomato crops.
  
• Be vigilant against frost; protect sensitive plants with light irrigation or covers, especially by month-end.
  
• Regularly scout for winter pests (aphids) and fungal diseases, acting promptly.
  
  

If you manage your crops well—harvesting mature produce for immediate income, maintaining established crops for stability, and protecting against winter challenges—you’ll ensure a robust and profitable December harvest.