Vegetables to grow in february in Muzaffarnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Muzaffarnagar, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Baghra, Budhana, Charthawal, Jansath, Khatauli, Morna, Muzaffarnagar, Purkazi, Shahpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Mustard. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season, and with rising temperatures and low soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for maturing crops and preparing for the upcoming Zaid season. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Muzaffarnagar district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and rapeseed continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Muzaffarnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sugarcane Planting: February is ideal for planting sugarcane in Muzaffarnagar. Use disease-free seed and ensure proper spacing.

Wheat Management: Monitor wheat crops for yellow rust and aphids. Apply appropriate pesticides if needed.

Mustard Harvesting: Prepare for harvesting mustard crop if it is matured. Ensure proper drying before storage.

Summer Vegetables: Start nursery preparation for summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, and pumpkin.

Livestock Care: Provide adequate shelter and feed to livestock to protect them from cold waves.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, wheat management, mustard harvesting, summer vegetable nursery, and livestock care in February, farmers in Muzaffarnagar can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after germination

Good oilseed crop; suitable for Muzaffarnagar soils

Sugarcane (Ratoon)

Manage ratoon crop; gap filling & fertilizer application

Cost-effective; earlier yield than new planting

Wheat (late sowing)

Direct sowing; use higher seed rate; irrigate timely

Can be sown after potato harvest; ensures food security

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; moisture conservation

Short duration; improves soil fertility

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; wider spacing; manage blight

Good market price; drought-resistant crop

Summer Moong

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; irrigate regularly

Short duration; additional income before next season

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing after soil preparation; 45 x 30 cm spacing

Early summer vegetable; good market demand

Bottle Gourd/Bitter Gourd

Sow seeds on raised beds; provide support/trellis

Early cucurbit; fetches good price in summer

Onion (Transplant)

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing

High market value; good returns in Muzaffarnagar

Garlic

Plant cloves directly; 15 cm row spacing; irrigate

Good cash crop; high demand in local markets

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Muzaffarnagar

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Tomato, Chili, Capsicum

Aphids, Whitefly on vegetables

Irrigate at 10-12 days interval

Charthawal

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Diamondback moth on cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Baghra

Pea, Coriander, Garlic

Brinjal, Tomato

Early blight in tomato

Use drip irrigation for water saving

Jansath

Potato, Onion

Chili, Capsicum

Thrips on onion, potato

Maintain soil moisture

Khatauli

Mustard, Gram

Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal

Mustard aphid

Sprinkler irrigation for mustard

Mawana

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in vegetables

Light irrigation; improve drainage

Sardhana

Spinach, Coriander

Tomato, Brinjal

Aphids in leafy greens

Shallow irrigation; no overwatering

Daurala

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Powdery mildew

Weekly irrigation as needed

Roorkee

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Shoot borer in brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 5–6 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Baghra Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Spinach
  • Transplant: Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot and Turnip are short duration crops and suitable for February sowing.
    • Transplanting Chilli, Tomato, and Brinjal in February ensures harvest before peak summer.
  • Advantage: Diversified income, efficient land use.

🌾 Budhana Block

  • Sow now: Mustard Greens, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard Greens, Methi, and Coriander provide quick returns.
    • Early Cauliflower and Cabbage can avoid pest attacks.
  • Advantage: Quick cash flow, healthier crops.

🌾 Charthawal Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Radish, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Radish mature quickly, generating early income.
    • Tomato and Capsicum transplanting ensures harvest before monsoon.
  • Advantage: Efficient land use, timely harvest.

🌾 Jansath Block

  • Sow now: Turnip, Carrot, Pea
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Turnip, Carrot, and Pea are suitable for February planting.
    • Transplanting Brinjal and Chilli allows for longer growing season.
  • Advantage: Extended harvest period, better yields.

🌾 Khatauli Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander, Mustard Greens
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Methi, Coriander, and Mustard Greens are quick-growing greens.
    • Cauliflower and Cabbage transplanting avoids early pest infestations.
  • Advantage: Fast returns, reduced pest pressure.

🌾 Morna Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach
  • Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and Spinach offer rapid income generation.
    • Tomato, Capsicum, and Chilli benefit from the February climate for transplanting.
  • Advantage: Multiple income streams, optimal growing conditions.

🌾 Muzaffarnagar Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot, Spinach, and Methi provide quick income within a short period.
    • Tomato, Chilli, and Brinjal transplanting in February allows for a longer growing season before the summer heat.
  • Advantage: Maximized land use, early harvest for better prices.

🌾 Purkazi Block

  • Sow now: Coriander, Mustard Greens, Pea
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Coriander and Mustard Greens are fast-growing and provide early returns.
    • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting ensures good head formation before the weather warms up.
  • Advantage: Quick yield, quality produce.

🌾 Shahpur Block

  • Sow now: Turnip, Radish, Spinach
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Turnip and Radish are short duration crops, Spinach provides quick income.
    • Brinjal and Tomato transplanting leads to early fruiting.
  • Advantage: Shorter crop cycle, early market arrival.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Aphids, Diamondback Moth
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Onion/Garlic: Thrips
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give irrigation every 8-12 days (check soil moisture before watering).
  • Ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries, to avoid waterlogging.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  • Consider drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, particularly for row crops.

Conclusion

February in Muzaffarnagar is all about smart transition:

  • Prepare your fields well for upcoming summer vegetables.
  • Start early sowing of cucurbits like cucumber, bottle gourd, and bitter gourd for first market.
  • Plant quick-growing leafy greens like spinach and coriander for steady cash flow.
  • Begin raising nurseries for brinjal, chilli, and early tomato for later transplanting.
  • Harvest remaining late winter crops like pea, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  • Keep a close eye on pests as temperatures rise and ensure timely, moderate irrigation.

If you follow these steps block-wise—preparing fields, starting early summer crops, maintaining leafy greens, and managing the transition—you’ll secure a strong start to the summer season and ensure continuous profit.

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