Vegetables to grow in august in Pratapgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Pratapgarh, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Aspur Deosara, Baba Belkharnath Dham, Bihar, Kalakankar, Kunda, Lakshamanpur, Lalganj, Mandhata, Patti, Pratapgarh Sadar, Rampur Khas, Sangipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high, but proper drainage is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Pratapgarh district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sesame continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Pratapgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Cluster Beans (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and leafy vegetables like spinach and coriander. Focus on varieties suitable for the monsoon season in Pratapgarh-up.
✅ Benefit – Quick yield and suitable for intercropping with other vegetables.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato. Use raised beds to avoid waterlogging. Choose disease-resistant varieties for Pratapgarh-up.
✅ Benefit – Ensures healthy seedlings for timely transplanting after the monsoon.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant already prepared seedlings of vegetables like chili and brinjal (eggplant) in fields with proper drainage in Pratapgarh-up.
✅ Benefit – Establishes a strong crop before the end of the monsoon season.

Vegetable Seedlings :
Prepare Vegetable Seedlings like Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal and Papaya in protrays or nursery for getting healthy seedlings.
✅ Benefit – Healthy Seedlings production for next crop season

Pulse crops (Arhar/Tur):
August is the ideal time for sowing long-duration pulse crops like Arhar in Pratapgarh-up. Select improved varieties and use appropriate spacing.
✅ Benefit – Provides a protein source and improves soil fertility.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and pulse crop sowing in August, farmers in Pratapgarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Aspur Deosara Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans, cucurbits (pumpkin, gourds)
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans are fast-growing and suitable for the August climate.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chilli ensures a good yield in the later months.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production during the monsoon season.
  

🌾 Baba Belkharnath Dham Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and cowpea can tolerate the moist conditions of August.
  • Early tomato transplanting allows for harvesting before the winter fog sets in.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and reduced risk of crop damage from adverse weather.
  

🌾 Bihar Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber and bitter gourd thrive in the warm, humid weather.
  • Capsicum transplants will mature in time for the cooler months, fetching good prices.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops for the festive season.
  

🌾 Kalakankar Block

• Sow now: Bottle gourd, ridge gourd
• Transplant: Chilli (improved varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds are well-adapted to the rainy season.
  • Improved chilli varieties are more resistant to pests and diseases prevalent during this time.
    
• Advantage: Stable yield and reduced input costs.
  

🌾 Kunda Block

• Sow now: Cluster beans, spinach
• Transplant: Cauliflower (early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Cluster beans are drought-resistant and suitable for areas with uneven rainfall.
  • Early cauliflower planting ensures a good harvest before the market is flooded.
    
• Advantage: Drought-resistant crops and early market advantage.
  

🌾 Lakshamanpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot can be harvested quickly for a fast turnover.
  • Cabbage transplanting sets the stage for a winter harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash flow and preparation for winter crops.
  

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), coriander
• Transplant: Tomato (hybrid varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and coriander are short-duration crops providing quick returns.
  • Hybrid tomato varieties offer better yields and disease resistance.
    
• Advantage: Higher yields and improved crop health.
  

🌾 Mandhata Block

• Sow now: Colocasia (arbi)
• Transplant: Turmeric
• How & Why:
  
  • Colocasia and turmeric thrive in the waterlogged conditions common in August.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing waterlogged areas for productive farming.
  

🌾 Patti Block

• Sow now: Green leafy vegetables (palak, methi)
• Transplant: Broccoli
• How & Why:
  
  • Green leafy vegetables grow quickly and provide continuous income.
  • Broccoli requires a longer growing period and is best transplanted now for a winter harvest.
    
• Advantage: Continuous cash flow and high-value crop for the winter.
  

🌾 Pratapgarh Sadar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach & radish give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
  • Early tomato transplant fetches better Oct–Nov prices.
    
• Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
  

🌾 Rampur Khas Block

• Sow now: Okra, beans
• Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra and beans are fast-growing and suitable for the August climate.
  • Transplanting brinjal and chilli ensures good yield in the later months.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production during the monsoon season.
  

🌾 Sangipur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd
• Transplant: Capsicum, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds & Cucumber thrive in the warm, humid weather.
  • Capsicum transplants will mature in time for the cooler months, fetching good prices.
    
• Advantage: High-value crops for the festive season.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, caterpillars
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to stop spread.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Drainage is key: Ensure proper drainage in fields and nurseries to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Irrigate only during dry spells, based on soil moisture; avoid overwatering.
  
• Make small channels to manage excess rainwater runoff.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to suppress weeds and protect soil from heavy rain.
  

Conclusion

August in Pratapgarh is all about managing monsoon challenges and setting up for future harvests:

• Continue timely sowing and management of Kharif vegetables like gourds, okra, and beans.
  
• Ensure excellent drainage; heavy rains demand careful water management to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Be extra vigilant for pests and diseases; high humidity means quick spread.
  
• Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth or Spinach in well-drained spots for early income.
  
• Start raising nurseries for early winter crops such as cauliflower and cabbage.
  
  

By effectively managing monsoon water, controlling pests, and timely planting of both Kharif and early winter nurseries, you’ll secure your current yield and prepare for a profitable post-monsoon season.