Vegetables to grow in december in Pratapgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Pratapgarh, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Ambhar, Aspur Deosar, Babaganj, Bela Pratapgarh, Bihar, Gaura, Kalakankar, Kunda, Lalganj, Lakshmanpur, Mandhata, Patti, Pratappur, Rampur Saniram, Sandwa Chandrika, Sangipur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Cauliflower, Potato, Carrot, Radish, Peas, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Capsicum, Brinjal, Late Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with cool, dry weather making timely irrigation essential for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Pratapgarh district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, pigeon pea, and okra are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and gram continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Pratapgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Wheat Sowing: Focus on sowing high-yielding wheat varieties.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good yield and better grain quality in Pratapgarh.

Potato Planting: Continue planting potatoes, ensuring proper spacing and soil preparation.
✅ Benefit – Potatoes are a significant crop in Pratapgarh-up, providing substantial income.

Mustard Sowing: Sowing of mustard should be completed, using improved varieties.
✅ Benefit – Mustard is an important oilseed crop for Pratapgarh farmers.

Chickpea Sowing: Begin sowing chickpea (chana) in suitable fields.
✅ Benefit – Chickpea is a crucial pulse crop and improves soil fertility in Pratapgarh.

Vegetable Crops: Focus on planting winter vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander.
✅ Benefit – Quick-growing vegetables provide early income for farmers in Pratapgarh-up.

👉 In this way, by focusing on wheat, potato, mustard, chickpea, and winter vegetables in December, farmers in Pratapgarh can optimize their agricultural output and income.

Let’s Start in december – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambhar Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops thrive in the cooler December climate of Pratapgarh.
  • Transplanting chilli and brinjal now allows for early spring harvests.
    
• Advantage: Utilize available land for optimal crop yield and market advantage in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Aspur Deosar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea are well-suited for the December soil conditions in Pratapgarh.
  • Cabbage and cauliflower transplants benefit from the cooler temperatures for head formation.
    
• Advantage: Diversify crop selection and optimize yields during the winter season in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Babaganj Block

• Sow now: Potato.
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties).
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato planting in December allows for optimal tuber development in Pratapgarh.
  • Early tomato varieties benefit from the reduced pest pressure during this time.
    
• Advantage: Capitalize on key crops for the region and gain early market access in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Bela Pratapgarh Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion.
• Transplant: Broccoli.
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion thrive with the cooler temperatures and shorter day lengths in Pratapgarh in December.
  • Broccoli transplants establish well, leading to good head development.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yields of high-value crops and utilize the favorable climate in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Bihar Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Capsicum (Bell Pepper).
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing greens like spinach and fenugreek provide early income in Pratapgarh.
  • Capsicum transplants establish well with adequate protection from frost.
    
• Advantage: Short-term cash crops combined with higher-value transplants improve profitability in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Gaura Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot.
• Transplant: Chilli.
• How & Why:
  
  • Root crops like radish and carrot benefit from the cool soil temperatures in Pratapgarh.
  • Chilli transplanting allows for extended growing season with proper care.
    
• Advantage: Utilize soil effectively for root vegetables and extend the harvest of chilli in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Kalakankar Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor).
• Transplant: Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil benefits from the cooler temperatures for nitrogen fixation in Pratapgarh.
  • Cauliflower transplanting ensures good head formation due to optimal weather.
    
• Advantage: Focus on soil health with lentils and maximize cauliflower production in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Kunda Block

• Sow now: Pea.
• Transplant: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea planting benefits from the winter chill for good pod development in Pratapgarh.
  • Cabbage transplants thrive in the cooler temperatures, minimizing pest issues.
    
• Advantage: Optimize pea production and cabbage yield during the winter season in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Lalganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard.
• Transplant: Tomato (determinate varieties).
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard cultivation benefits from the cool weather and sufficient moisture in Pratapgarh.
  • Determinate tomato varieties perform well with limited vegetative growth due to shorter days.
    
• Advantage: Maximize mustard production and utilize determinate tomato varieties efficiently in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Lakshmanpur Block

• Sow now: Barley.
• Transplant: Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley is suitable for the cooler climate and soil conditions in Pratapgarh.
  • Brinjal transplants benefit from December planting, requiring frost protection.
    
• Advantage: Cultivate barley and extend the brinjal growing season with proper care in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Mandhata Block

• Sow now: Chickpea (Chana).
• Transplant: Capsicum.
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea thrives in the cooler temperatures and drier conditions in Pratapgarh.
  • Capsicum transplants benefit from protection against frost and cold winds.
    
• Advantage: Utilize dry land effectively with chickpea and extend the capsicum harvest with care in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Patti Block

• Sow now: Wheat.
• Transplant: Broccoli.
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat is ideally planted in December for optimal yield in Pratapgarh.
  • Broccoli transplants produce good quality heads with proper care in the cool season.
    
• Advantage: Maximize wheat yields and achieve high-quality broccoli production in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander.
• Transplant: Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and coriander are quick-growing and provide early income in Pratapgarh.
  • Tomato transplants benefit from December planting, providing an early harvest.
    
• Advantage: Quick income with greens combined with tomato production in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Rampur Saniram Block

• Sow now: Mustard.
• Transplant: Cabbage.
• How & Why:
  
  • Planting mustard in December gives high yield in Pratapgarh.
  • Cabbage seedlings planted now will give good produce.
    
• Advantage: Maximize mustard and cabbage yeild for profit in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Sandwa Chandrika Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach.
• Transplant: Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach give fast yield.
  • Cauliflower planted now will be ready in time.
    
• Advantage: Maximize profit with early produce from Radish and spinach with Cauliflower harvest in time in Pratapgarh.
  

🌾 Sangipur Block

• Sow now: Peas, Fenugreek.
• Transplant: Tomato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Planting Peas and fenugreek now are beneficial in Pratapgarh.
  • Planting of tomato seedling will give produce in time.
    
• Advantage: Timely harvest and profit from vegetables in Pratapgarh.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  
• Potato/Tomato: Late blight, Fruit borer (for tomato)
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested plants/leaves. Look for disease symptoms too.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds. Use pheromone traps where suitable for borers.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays for disease and pest control.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days (soil-moisture based). Avoid overwatering.
  
• Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in cold.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to keep soil warm and conserve moisture.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible to save water and reduce leaf wetness.
  

Conclusion

December in Pratapgarh is all about nurturing and harvesting:

• Harvest mature winter vegetables like Radish, Turnip, early Peas, and leafy greens.
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases; manage them timely.
• Provide light, timely irrigation, especially for root crops and fruiting vegetables.
• Protect sensitive crops from potential frost damage.
• Perform essential field tasks like weeding and earthing up for potato.

If you follow these steps—focusing on timely harvest, good crop care, and protection from winter challenges—you'll ensure healthy yields and steady income throughout the cold season.