Vegetables to grow in may in Pratapgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Pratapgarh, up (UP)? In May, in blocks like Aspur Devsara, Babu Ganj, Bihar, Dilaulpur Mandhata, Gode, Kala Kankar, Kunda, Lakshmanpur, Lalganj Ajhara, Mangarh, Pati, Pratapgarh Sadar, Rampur Baki, Sandwa Chandika, Shivgarh, Sukhpal Nagar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Paddy, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. May is the peak of the Zaid season and the time for Kharif crop planning; with rising temperatures and dry soil, frequent irrigation is crucial for all standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in August–September.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Pratapgarh district for the month of May. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in May according to your area.

What fields typically look like early may

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, brinjal, chilli, and summer vegetables are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early may, fields in Pratapgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (May) - Pratapgarh

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea (Lobia), and Summer Squash.
✅ Benefit – These are warm-season vegetables that thrive in Pratapgarh's May climate, providing early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like Rice, Tomato, Brinjal, and Chili.
✅ Benefit – Starting nurseries now ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting with the onset of monsoon.

Sowing of Maize:
Sow maize for fodder or grain purposes.
✅ Benefit – Maize grows well in Pratapgarh during this period and can provide valuable feed or a good harvest.

Summer Moong and Urad:
Sow Summer Moong and Urad (Black Gram).
✅ Benefit – Short duration crops like moong and urad can improve soil health and provide additional income.

Sugarcane Planting:
Continue sugarcane planting.
✅ Benefit – Sugarcane is a major crop in Pratapgarh; planting in May ensures optimal growth during the monsoon.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, and early crops in May, farmers in Pratapgarh can increase their income.

Let’s Start in May – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Aspur Devsara Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in the May heat of Pratapgarh.
• Ensure proper irrigation for optimal growth.
  

Advantage: High demand for summer vegetables in local markets.

🌾 Babu Ganj Block

• Sow now: Okra, Amaranthus, Cowpea
• Prepare land for: Early paddy nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Cowpea fixes nitrogen in the soil, benefiting subsequent crops.
  • Early paddy nursery ensures timely transplanting during monsoon.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and timely paddy cultivation.
  

🌾 Bihar Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Cucumber, Watermelon
• Intercropping: Maize with vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • These cucurbits are well-suited for May sowing in Pratapgarh.
  • Intercropping maximizes land use and income.
    
• Advantage: Increased yield and income from the same land area.
  

🌾 Dilaulpur Mandhata Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Tinda
• Weed control: Regularly in vegetable fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd and Tinda are popular summer vegetables.
  • Weed control ensures nutrients are available for the crops.
    
• Advantage: Healthy crop growth and higher yield.
  

🌾 Gode Block

• Sow now: Cluster Beans, French Beans
• Pest & Disease Management: Monitor and control regularly.
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans provide a good source of protein.
  • Early intervention prevents major yield losses.
    
• Advantage: Healthy crop and improved yield quality.
  

🌾 Kala Kankar Block

• Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
• Soil Solarization: Prepare for next season’s crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Moong and Urad are short-duration crops providing quick returns.
  • Soil solarization helps in controlling soil-borne diseases.
    
• Advantage: Improved soil health and additional income.
  

🌾 Kunda Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (Okra), Purslane
• Water Management: Ensure adequate irrigation
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra is a staple summer vegetable in Pratapgarh.
  • Proper irrigation is crucial for vegetable growth in May.
    
• Advantage: Sustained vegetable production in the summer months.
  

🌾 Lakshmanpur Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd
• Mulching: Use organic mulch to conserve moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • These gourds are well adapted to the hot and dry climate.
  • Mulching reduces water evaporation and weed growth.
    
• Advantage: Water conservation and improved soil health.
  

🌾 Lalganj Ajhara Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ash Gourd
• Support: Provide support for climbing vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds grow vigorously during the summer months.
  • Support structures ensure proper growth and fruit development.
    
• Advantage: Increased yield and improved fruit quality.
  

🌾 Mangarh Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon
• Fertilizer Application: Apply recommended doses
• How & Why:
  
  • These fruits are high in demand during summer.
  • Proper fertilization ensures healthy plant growth and fruit yield.
    
• Advantage: Increased fruit yield and quality.
  

🌾 Pati Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Spinach
• Harvesting: Regular harvesting of leafy vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and spinach provide quick returns.
  • Regular harvesting encourages continuous production.
    
• Advantage: Continuous income from leafy vegetables.
  

🌾 Pratapgarh Sadar Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Irrigation: Ensure regular irrigation
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables can withstand the heat with proper care.
  • Regular irrigation prevents water stress.
    
• Advantage: Stable vegetable production during summer.
  

🌾 Rampur Baki Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
• Pest Management: Implement integrated pest management
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are relatively easy to grow in May.
  • Integrated pest management reduces pesticide use.
    
• Advantage: Sustainable and healthy vegetable production.
  

🌾 Sandwa Chandika Block

• Sow now: Tinda, Bottle Gourd
• Soil Moisture: Maintain soil moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in warm conditions with adequate moisture.
  • Consistent soil moisture prevents stunted growth.
    
• Advantage: Improved vegetable yield and quality.
  

🌾 Shivgarh Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger (Okra), Green Gram (Moong)
• Nutrient Management: Apply balanced nutrients
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra is a popular choice and moong is a short duration crop.
  • Balanced nutrients ensure optimal plant health.
    
• Advantage: Improved plant health and yield.
  

🌾 Sukhpal Nagar Block

• Sow now: Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Water Harvesting: Implement water harvesting techniques
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are relatively drought-tolerant.
  • Water harvesting ensures water availability during dry spells.
    
• Advantage: Sustainable water management and vegetable production.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Pratapgarh Farmers (May)

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit and shoot borer, Whitefly, Mites
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields frequently (every 1-2 days). Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds, as they hide pests.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when absolutely necessary; rotate chemicals to prevent pest resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light, frequent irrigation every 2–4 days, especially during hot, dry spells (soil-moisture based).
  
• Prefer early morning or late evening irrigation to reduce water loss from evaporation.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) generously to save moisture, keep soil cool, and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, to ensure efficient water use.
  

Conclusion

May in Pratapgarh is all about managing heat and preparing for rain:

• Regularly harvest summer vegetables like Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, and Okra.
  
• Maintain consistent and timely irrigation to combat high temperatures and ensure good yield.
  
• Start land preparation for the upcoming Kharif (monsoon) crops like Okra, Ridge Gourd, and Cluster Bean.
  
• Consider sowing heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for quick income.
  
• Protect your existing crops from the scorching sun with mulching, and keep an eye out for common summer pests.
  
  

By focusing on efficient water management, harvesting summer produce, and timely preparation for monsoon crops, you'll set yourself up for a successful and profitable Kharif season.