Vegetables to grow in october in Raebareli up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Raebareli, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Amawan, Bachhrawan, Dalmau, Dariyapur, Deh, Harchandpur, Jagatpur, Khiron, Lalganj, Maharajganj, Maheshganj, Rahi, Rohania, Salon, Sareni, Shivgarh, Tiloi, Unchahar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. October marks the transition from Kharif harvesting to Rabi sowing as the monsoon recedes, so farmers should prepare fields using residual moisture or a pre-sowing irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in December–January.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Raebareli district for the month of October. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.
What fields typically look like early october
- Standing/harvest crops: Rice, maize, sugarcane, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Raebareli show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (October)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Raebareli Farmers |
Mustard |
Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days |
Good oilseed option; relatively low input cost in Raebareli |
Chickpea (Gram) |
Line sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing |
Important pulse crop for Raebareli; good market price |
Lentil (Masoor) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 20-30 cm row spacing |
Short duration pulse crop; suitable for Raebareli conditions |
Potato |
Plant tubers 60 cm row spacing, 20 cm plant spacing |
High demand in Raebareli; good returns with proper management |
Wheat (early sowing) |
Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing |
Timely sowing ensures better yield; staple crop in Raebareli |
Onion (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm |
Good market price during off-season in Raebareli |
Garlic |
Plant cloves at 15 × 10 cm |
High demand in local markets in Raebareli |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Quick harvest; suitable for Raebareli's climate |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Fast-growing leafy vegetable; good local demand in Raebareli |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
Short duration crop; good income potential for Raebareli farmers |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Shivgarh |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Cauliflower, Tomato |
Aphids on mustard, early blight on tomato |
Water deeply every 10-12 days |
Sataon |
Pea, Fenugreek, Coriander |
Cabbage, Brinjal |
Diamondback moth on cabbage, fruit borer on tomato |
Check soil moisture before irrigating |
Unchahar |
Mustard, Potato |
Chilli, Tomato |
Whitefly on chilli, leaf curl virus |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Deenshah Gaura |
Spinach, Radish, Turnip |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Cabbage butterfly, aphids on spinach |
Water in the morning; avoid midday |
Lalganj |
Coriander, Methi |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal |
Use drip irrigation for water conservation |
Salon |
Pea, Gram |
Tomato, Chilli |
Powdery mildew on pea, fruit rot in chilli |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
Amawan |
Mustard, Potato |
Cabbage |
Alternaria blight on mustard |
Avoid over-irrigation; ensure drainage |
Raebareli |
Spinach, Radish |
Tomato |
Early blight on potato and tomato |
Mulch to retain soil moisture |
Maharajganj |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cauliflower |
Leafhoppers on brinjal |
Irrigate based on weather conditions |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Amawan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
- Prepare Seedbeds: Onion, Tomato, Chili
- Why: October is ideal for sowing these winter vegetables in Raebareli.
- Advantage: Timely sowing ensures good yield and market price.
🌾 Bachhrawan Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Mustard Greens
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower Seedlings
- How & Why: Use well-drained soil. Transplant seedlings in the evening to avoid heat stress.
- Advantage: Healthy seedlings lead to better crop establishment.
🌾 Dalmau Block
- Sow now: Turnip, Carrot, Coriander
- Prepare Seedbeds: Brinjal, Tomato
- Why: Ensure proper soil moisture for good germination.
- Advantage: Early sowing gives a competitive edge in the market.
🌾 Dariyapur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why: Apply basal dose of fertilizer before sowing/transplanting.
- Advantage: Healthy start for the plants.
🌾 Deh Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Pea
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Chili
- Why: Select disease-resistant varieties for sowing.
- Advantage: Reduces the risk of crop loss due to diseases.
🌾 Harchandpur Block
- Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Mustard Greens
- Transplant: Cabbage Seedlings
- How & Why: Ensure proper spacing between plants for optimal growth.
- Advantage: Prevents overcrowding and promotes healthy development.
🌾 Jagatpur Block
- Sow now: Turnip, Coriander, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Prepare Seedbeds: Brinjal
- Why: Protect seedlings from frost during colder nights.
- Advantage: Ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
🌾 Khiron Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Radish
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why: Irrigate the field immediately after sowing/transplanting.
- Advantage: Helps in better establishment of plants.
🌾 Lalganj Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Pea
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato
- Why: Use certified seeds for better germination and yield.
- Advantage: Ensures quality produce.
🌾 Maharajganj Block
- Sow now: Radish, Mustard Greens
- Transplant: Cabbage
- How & Why: Control weeds regularly to avoid nutrient competition.
- Advantage: Healthy crop growth.
🌾 Maheshganj Block
- Sow now: Turnip, Coriander
- Prepare Seedbeds: Chili
- Why: Monitor the crop regularly for pest and disease incidence.
- Advantage: Timely action prevents major crop damage.
🌾 Rahi Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Cauliflower Seedlings
- How & Why: Apply organic manure to improve soil fertility.
- Advantage: Sustainable crop production.
🌾 Rohania Block
- Sow now: Radish, Carrot
- Prepare Seedbeds: Brinjal, Tomato
- Why: Provide proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
- Advantage: Prevents root rot and other diseases.
🌾 Salon Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Mustard Greens
- Transplant: Cabbage Seedlings
- How & Why: Use appropriate pesticides for pest control.
- Advantage: Protects the crop from pest damage.
🌾 Sareni Block
- Sow now: Turnip, Pea
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato
- Why: Harvest vegetables at the right stage of maturity for better market value.
- Advantage: Ensures good returns.
🌾 Shivgarh Block
- Sow now: Radish, Fenugreek (Methi)
- Transplant: Cauliflower Seedlings
- How & Why: Ensure adequate sunlight for the vegetables.
- Advantage: Better growth and yield.
🌾 Tiloi Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Coriander
- Prepare Seedbeds: Chili
- Why: Rotate crops to maintain soil health and reduce pest/disease build-up.
- Advantage: Sustainable agriculture.
🌾 Unchahar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, Pea, Radish
- Prepare Seedbeds: Tomato, Brinjal
- Why: Protect young seedlings from stray animals.
- Advantage: Ensures crop survival.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, Downy mildew, Fruit fly
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leafminers, Cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Early Blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 5-7 days (adjust as per soil moisture and rain).
- Avoid water stagnation, especially in young crops and nurseries; ensure good drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve soil moisture and control weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for tomato and gourds.
Conclusion
October in Raebareli is all about solid winter planning:
- Focus on transplanting established seedlings of Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato, Brinjal.
- Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek) and root vegetables (Radish, Carrot) for early cash.
- Plant early to mid-season varieties of Peas to capture good market prices.
- Begin planting onion bulbs and garlic cloves for the upcoming season.
- Maintain proper field moisture and diligently monitor for early winter pests and diseases.
By smartly managing your transplants, direct sowing quick crops, and timing your pea planting, you’ll ensure a steady harvest and strong returns as winter progresses.