Vegetables to grow in october in Rampur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Rampur, up (UP)? In October, in blocks like Bilaspur, Chamraua, Dungarpur, Milak, Rampur, Saidnagar, Shahabad, Suar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. October marks the end of the Kharif harvest and the beginning of the Rabi sowing season, so manage soil moisture carefully after the monsoon for good germination. So your planning now will decide your profits in December-January.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Rampur district for the month of October. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in October according to your area.

What fields typically look like early october

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and pigeonpea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early october, fields in Rampur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (October) in Rampur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in october – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bilaspur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, carrot, turnip
• Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Early sowing of rabi vegetables ensures good yield and market price.
  • Nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting in the main field.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and higher profits.
  

🌾 Chamraua Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip, mustard greens
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-suited to the cooler temperatures of October.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower ensures proper spacing and growth.
    
• Advantage: Diversified vegetable production for local markets.
  

🌾 Dungarpur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi)
• Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These leafy vegetables have a short growing season and can be harvested quickly.
  • Nursery preparation ensures healthy seedlings for transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Quick income from leafy vegetables.
  

🌾 Milak Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower, early potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables thrive in the cooler months.
  • Early potato transplanting can provide an early harvest.
    
• Advantage: Good yield potential for root vegetables.
  

🌾 Rampur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), radish, carrot
• Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • October provides optimal soil temperatures for sowing rabi vegetables.
  • Raise healthy seedlings for transplanting later in the season.
    
• Advantage: Improved yields and income through timely sowing and transplanting.
  

🌾 Saidnagar Block

• Sow now: Mustard greens, fenugreek (methi), radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are relatively easy to grow and provide a quick return.
  • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower allows for better plant establishment.
    
• Advantage: Reliable production of common vegetables.
  

🌾 Shahabad Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish, carrot, turnip
• Prepare nurseries for: Tomato, chilli, brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Diversifying vegetable production reduces risk.
  • Prepare nurseries for crops that require warmer temperatures for germination.
    
• Advantage: Wide range of vegetables for both consumption and sale.
  

🌾 Suar Block

• Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip, fenugreek (methi)
• Transplant: Early potato, cabbage, cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on vegetables that are in high demand in the local market.
  • Early potato transplanting can avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Good profit potential from popular vegetables.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly, downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Palak, Sarson, Dhania): Aphids, leaf miners, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout your fields twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves immediately.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when absolutely needed; rotate sprays to avoid pest resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 5–7 days for most vegetables, adjusting based on soil moisture and crop stage.
  
• Avoid water stagnation, especially in nurseries; ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot and diseases.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, control weeds, and keep soil temperature stable.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency, especially for gourds, tomato, and other row crops where possible.
  

Conclusion

October in Rampur is all about setting up for a profitable winter:

• Finish harvesting of late kharif vegetables like bitter gourd and okra.
  
• Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, radish, and fenugreek.
  
• Transplant main winter crops—tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower—from nurseries.
  
• Sow early potato and main season pea for good market prices.
  
• Provide light, consistent irrigation to newly planted crops and manage initial pest attacks.
  
  

By prioritizing quick-cash greens, establishing your main winter vegetables, and timely sowing of potato and pea, Rampur farmers can ensure a strong and profitable start to the winter season.