Vegetables to grow in august in Saharanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Saharanpur, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Baliakheri, Deoband, Gangoh, Muzaffarabad, Nagal, Nakur, Nanauta, Punwarka, Rampur Maniharan, Sadholi Qadeem, Saharanpur, Sarsawa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. August is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoons, so soil moisture is high, but farmers must ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Saharanpur district for the month of August. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.
What fields typically look like early august
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, okra, and cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable rainfed areas.
👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Saharanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (August)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.
Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of August, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in August, farmers can increase their income.
Let’s Start in august – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; 45-60 cm row spacing; 15-20 cm plant spacing |
Good market price in August; regular income |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; 10-15 cm plant spacing |
Short duration crop; suitable for intercropping |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing |
Quick returns in 60-70 days; improves soil fertility |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; 15 cm plant spacing |
Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; drought tolerant |
Sorghum (Jowar) (Fodder) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Provides nutritious fodder for livestock |
Maize (Makka) (Fodder) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing |
High yielding fodder crop; quick growth |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 60 × 45 cm |
Good returns with proper care; demand in local markets |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 75 × 60 cm |
Long duration crop; continuous yield |
Chilli (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Good market price; can be dried and stored |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Saharanpur |
Spinach, fenugreek, radish |
Cauliflower, tomato |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Light irrigation; avoid water stagnation |
Nagal |
Coriander, carrot, turnip |
Brinjal, early cabbage |
Aphids in early crops |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Deoband |
Radish, spinach |
Tomato |
Leaf miners in cucurbits |
Use drip irrigation for tomatoes |
Rampur Maniharan |
Turnip, carrot |
Chili, tomato |
Thrips on chili |
Water deeply, less frequently |
Muzaffarabad |
Leafy greens, pea |
Cabbage, brinjal |
Whiteflies in vegetables |
Avoid over-watering in nurseries |
পুwaraka |
Methi, radish, spinach |
Cauliflower, tomato |
Fruit borer in tomato |
Ensure proper drainage |
Sarsawa |
Coriander, spinach |
Brinjal, tomato |
Jassids in brinjal |
Water early morning or late evening |
Nanauta |
Turnip, carrot, spinach |
Tomato |
Root rot in seedlings |
Check soil moisture daily |
Gagalheri |
Fenugreek, radish, coriander |
Cabbage, brinjal |
Cabbage butterfly |
Irrigate based on weather |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Baliakheri Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd.
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Okra, beans & cucumber provide quick yield in short duration.
- Transplanting chilli & brinjal now ensures harvest before winter frost.
- Advantage: Early vegetables ensures better market price.
🌾 Deoband Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi), radish.
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi provide quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better October-November prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Gangoh Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, pumpkin.
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Okra & cucumber can be harvested quickly.
- Transplanting chilli & brinjal ensures good growth before winter.
- Advantage: Diversified crop yield = income stability.
🌾 Muzaffarabad Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea, cluster bean.
- Transplant: Cabbage, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus & cowpea are short duration crops.
- Early cauliflower transplanting ensures harvest before peak season.
- Advantage: Quick yield + early market = higher profits.
🌾 Nagal Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi), radish.
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi provide quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better October-November prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Nakur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd.
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Okra, beans & cucumber provide quick yield in short duration.
- Transplanting chilli & brinjal now ensures harvest before winter frost.
- Advantage: Early vegetables ensures better market price.
🌾 Nanauta Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea, cluster bean.
- Transplant: Cabbage, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus & cowpea are short duration crops.
- Early cauliflower transplanting ensures harvest before peak season.
- Advantage: Quick yield + early market = higher profits.
🌾 Punwarka Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi), radish.
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi provide quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better October-November prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Rampur Maniharan Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, pumpkin.
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Okra & cucumber can be harvested quickly.
- Transplanting chilli & brinjal ensures good growth before winter.
- Advantage: Diversified crop yield = income stability.
🌾 Sadholi Qadeem Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cowpea, cluster bean.
- Transplant: Cabbage, early cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus & cowpea are short duration crops.
- Early cauliflower transplanting ensures harvest before peak season.
- Advantage: Quick yield + early market = higher profits.
🌾 Saharanpur Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd.
- Transplant: Chilli, brinjal.
- How & Why:
- Okra, beans & cucumber provide quick yield in short duration.
- Transplanting chilli & brinjal now ensures harvest before winter frost.
- Advantage: Early vegetables ensures better market price.
🌾 Sarsawa Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek (methi), radish.
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower.
- How & Why:
- Spinach & methi provide quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato transplant fetches better October-November prices.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch for Saharanpur in August
- Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation Tips for August in Saharanpur
- August is monsoon month; check soil moisture daily before watering.
- Irrigate only if there is a long dry spell; provide light, uniform watering.
- Crucially, ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries.
- Mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) helps manage moisture and suppress weeds.
Conclusion
August in Saharanpur is all about smart monsoon management and preparing for the next season:
- Ensure fields have good drainage to protect existing crops from waterlogging.
- Start raising nurseries for your main winter vegetables: tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage.
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens like palak and coriander for early cash flow.
- Be extra vigilant for pests and diseases, which are common in humid August weather.
- Prepare your land, clearing weeds and adding compost, for soon-to-be-transplanted winter vegetables.
By managing monsoon challenges, growing fast-cash crops, and timely preparing for your main winter vegetables, you’ll secure a strong, healthy, and profitable harvest for the season ahead.