Vegetables to grow in february in Saharanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Saharanpur, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Behat, Chilkana, Deoband, Fatehpur, Gangoh, Muzaffarabad, Nakur, Nanauta, Punwarka, Rampur Maniharan, Saharanpur, Sarsawa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This marks the end of the Rabi season and the start of the Zaid season, so conserved soil moisture is low and timely irrigation is critical for new plantings. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Saharanpur district for the month of February. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Saharanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sugarcane Planting: February is ideal for sugarcane planting in Saharanpur. Choose improved varieties and ensure proper spacing and irrigation.

Wheat Management: Monitor wheat crops for any diseases or pests. Apply necessary fertilizers and irrigate as needed to maximize yield in Saharanpur.

Pulses (Lentil, Chickpea): Farmers in Saharanpur can start sowing pulses like lentils and chickpeas, ensuring well-drained soil and proper seed treatment.

Oilseeds (Mustard, Rapeseed): Continue with the sowing of oilseed crops. Manage the crops for aphid infestation, a common problem in Saharanpur.

Vegetable Crops: Start preparing the land for summer vegetable crops. Farmers can sow seeds for vegetables like pumpkin, gourd, and ladyfinger in Saharanpur.

👉 By focusing on sugarcane planting, wheat management, pulses, oilseeds, and vegetable crop preparation in February, farmers in Saharanpur can optimize their agricultural activities for a successful season.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Saharanpur Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin to 10-15 cm

Oilseed demand; good returns in Saharanpur

Wheat

Drill sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing; ensure good soil moisture

Staple crop; government support; high yield potential in Saharanpur

Sugarcane (Ratoon Management)

Apply fertilizer; irrigate; gap filling if needed

Early start; higher yields; crucial for Saharanpur economy

Potato (Late Variety)

Plant seed potatoes 60 x 20 cm apart; ensure proper drainage

Good market price expected in Saharanpur region

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; inoculate seeds with Rhizobium

Nitrogen fixation; improves soil health in Saharanpur fields

Chickpea (Chana)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; moisture stress tolerant

Drought hardy; good demand in Saharanpur markets

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 x 7.5 cm apart; well-drained soil is essential

High market value; medicinal properties; popular in Saharanpur

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm

Good returns; essential vegetable; year-round demand in Saharanpur

Summer Vegetables (Okra, Bottle Gourd)

Sow seeds in raised beds; provide irrigation

Early sowing = early market advantage in Saharanpur

Fodder Crops (Berseem, Oat)

Sow seeds broadcast or in lines; ensure adequate moisture

Supports livestock; crucial for dairy farmers in Saharanpur

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Saranpur

Mustard, Pea

Tomato, Chilli

Aphids in Mustard

Irrigate every 10-12 days

Nagal

Spinach, Fenugreek

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Ensure proper drainage

Deoband

Radish, Carrot

Cauliflower

Whitefly in Vegetables

Use drip irrigation

Titron

Coriander, Garlic

Tomato, Chilli

Fruit Borer in Tomato

Mulch to retain moisture

Gangoh

Potato, Onion

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Early Blight in Potato

Avoid waterlogging

Nakur

Spinach, Methi

Tomato, Cauliflower

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Light irrigation is sufficient

Sarsawa

Radish, Turnip

Brinjal, Tomato

Powdery Mildew in Cucurbits

Ensure timely irrigation

Rampur Maniharan

Pea, Gram

Cabbage

Cutworms in seedlings

Water at root zone

पुवांरका

Garlic, Onion

Cauliflower, Brinjal

Thrips in Onion

Regular, light watering

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Behat Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander (Dhania)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • Why:
    • Radish matures quickly (25-30 days), providing early income.
    • Transplanting tomatoes and chili now allows for early harvest and better market prices.

🌾 Chilkana Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Pea
  • Prepare: Potato beds
  • Why:
    • Mustard and Pea are suitable for sowing in February for good yield.
    • Prepare potato beds for planting later this month.

🌾 Deoband Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Irrigate: Wheat crop
  • Why:
    • Garlic and Onion can be planted now.
    • Ensure timely irrigation of wheat for optimal growth.

🌾 Fatehpur Block

  • Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
  • Spray: Aphid control on Mustard
  • Why:
    • Lentil and Chickpea are good options for February sowing.
    • Monitor and control aphids on mustard crops.

🌾 Gangoh Block

  • Sow now: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • Fertilize: Wheat crop (Urea)
  • Why:
    • Cabbage and Cauliflower seedlings can be transplanted now.
    • Apply Urea to wheat crop as per recommended dosage.

🌾 Muzaffarabad Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
  • Weed: Wheat fields
  • Why:
    • Carrot and Turnip sowing can be done in February.
    • Remove weeds from wheat fields to reduce competition.

🌾 Nakur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato
  • Monitor: Late blight in Potatoes
  • Why:
    • Pea and Potato are suitable for sowing in February.
    • Monitor potato crops for late blight disease.

🌾 Nanauta Block

  • Sow now: Sugarcane
  • Irrigate: Mustard crop
  • Why:
    • Sugarcane planting can be initiated.
    • Irrigate mustard for proper pod development.

🌾 Punwarka Block

  • Sow now: Barley
  • Fertilize: Potato crop
  • Why:
    • Barley sowing is recommended for this time.
    • Apply fertilizer to potato crop as per the schedule.

🌾 Rampur Maniharan Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
  • Harvest: Radish, Carrot
  • Why:
    • Fenugreek and Spinach can be planted for short duration crop.
    • Harvest mature radish and carrot crops.

🌾 Saharanpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd (early varieties)
  • Prepare: Field for summer vegetables
  • Why:
    • Early sowing of cucurbits gives a head start.
    • Prepare fields for planting summer vegetables next month.

🌾 Sarsawa Block

  • Sow now: Sunflower
  • Control: Termites in Wheat
  • Why:
    • Sunflower can be planted in February.
    • Monitor and control termites in wheat fields.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra/Cucurbits: Aphids, Red Pumpkin Beetle
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Aphids
  • Peas/Cabbage: Aphids, Pod borer (peas)
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Increase irrigation frequency to every 5-7 days as temperatures rise, especially for newly planted crops.
  • Ensure good drainage in nurseries; avoid water stagnation for young seedlings.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic) to conserve moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for newly planted gourds and tomatoes where feasible.

Conclusion

February in Saharanpur is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting late winter crops like potato, pea, and late cauliflower.
  • Start sowing early summer vegetables like okra (bhindi), bottle gourd, and bitter gourd.
  • Transplant summer nursery crops like brinjal, tomato, and chilli.
  • Sow quick-growing summer greens like amaranth for early market.
  • Monitor emerging pests and manage irrigation carefully as temperatures rise.

If you follow these steps block-wise—clearing winter crops efficiently, establishing early summer vegetables for stability, and sowing quick greens for cash flow—you’ll transition smoothly into the profitable summer season.

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