Vegetables to grow in march in Saharanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Saharanpur, up (UP)? In March, in blocks like Ambetha, Ballia Kheri, Deoband, Gangoh, Muzaffarabad, Nagla, Nakur, Punwarka, Rampur Maniharan, Sarsawa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Onion, Garlic, Tomato, Mustard, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the Zaid season, following the Rabi harvest, and with rising temperatures and dry soil, timely irrigation is crucial for summer crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Saharanpur district for the month of March. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in March according to your area.

What fields typically look like early march

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chilli, and cucurbits seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil and chickpea continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early march, fields in Saharanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (March)

Sugarcane Planting: March is the prime time for sugarcane planting in Saharanpur. Choose improved varieties for higher yield.
✅ Benefit – Planting now ensures optimal growth during the warmer months.

Summer Vegetables: Prepare the land for summer vegetables like pumpkin, gourds, and cucumber.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables thrive in the Saharanpur climate and provide a good income.

Pulse Crops: Sow summer pulses like Moong and Urad. Ensure proper irrigation for good yield.
✅ Benefit – These crops improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Fruit Tree Planting: Plant fruit trees like mango, guava, and lemon saplings. This is the best time for their establishment.
✅ Benefit – Fruit trees provide long-term income and nutritional security.

Irrigation Management: Ensure adequate irrigation for Rabi crops like wheat and mustard which are nearing maturity in Saharanpur.
✅ Benefit – Proper irrigation ensures good grain/seed fill and better yield.

👉 In this way, by planning sugarcane planting, summer vegetables, pulse crops, fruit tree planting and irrigation management in March, farmers in Saharanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in March – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambetha Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber
• Prepare nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer vegetables fetch good prices in early season.
  • Prepare chilli and brinjal nurseries for transplanting in April-May.
    
• Advantage: Early season profit + timely nursery for next season.
  

🌾 Ballia Kheri Block

• Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Early cucurbits seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra sowing provides a continuous harvest.
  • Transplanting early cucurbits gives a head start on the season.
    
• Advantage: Staggered harvesting + early market access.
  

🌾 Deoband Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Watermelon, Muskmelon
• Prepare field: For transplanting tomato, chilli, and brinjal in late March.
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucurbits grow rapidly in warm weather, maximizing yield.
  • Prepare fields for timely transplanting after soil testing.
    
• Advantage: High yields in summer + optimized field preparation.
  

🌾 Gangoh Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea
• Irrigate: Existing summer vegetables regularly
• How & Why:
  
  • Guar and cowpea are drought-tolerant and require less water.
  • Regular irrigation is crucial for summer crops during dry spells.
    
• Advantage: Water-efficient crops + maintained crop health.
  

🌾 Muzaffarabad Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Round Gourd (Tinda)
• Manage: Pest and diseases in standing crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourd family crops provide high yields in summer.
  • Monitor and control pests to prevent significant losses.
    
• Advantage: High yielding summer crops + protected yield.
  

🌾 Nagla Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Purslane (Kulfa)
• Weed: Control weeds in all vegetable fields
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus and Purslane are quick-growing summer leafy greens.
  • Weed control maximizes nutrient availability for crop growth.
    
• Advantage: Quick leafy vegetables + optimal crop nutrition.
  

🌾 Nakur Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash (Zucchini), Radish
• Mulch: Vegetable beds to conserve moisture
• How & Why:
  
  • Summer squash gives continuous harvests.
  • Mulching helps retain moisture and reduce watering frequency.
    
• Advantage: Continuous yield + water conservation.
  

🌾 Punwarka Block

• Sow now: French Bean, Yard Long Bean
• Fertilize: Apply top dressing of nitrogenous fertilizers to standing crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans provide essential protein and fix nitrogen in the soil.
  • Nitrogen top dressing promotes vigorous plant growth.
    
• Advantage: Protein source + improved soil health.
  

🌾 Rampur Maniharan Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Harvest: Early planted summer vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy vegetables are quick to harvest and sell.
  • Harvesting encourages more production from existing plants.
    
• Advantage: Quick income + sustained production.
  

🌾 Sarsawa Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
• Thinning: Seedlings of previously sown vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Root vegetables like carrot and turnip benefit from cooler temperatures.
  • Thinning ensures sufficient space for plant growth and maximizes yield.
    
• Advantage: Quality root crop production + optimized plant spacing.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

March in Saharanpur is all about summer preparation:

• Start sowing summer vegetables like Lauki, Karela, Bhindi, and Cucumber.
  
• Transplant summer nursery crops like Tomato, Brinjal, and Mirch.
  
• Plant fast-growing greens like Chaulai for quick income.
  
• Prepare fields for melons (Kharbuja, Tarbuja) to catch early market.
  
• Manage irrigation carefully as temperatures rise, and watch out for early summer pests.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—quick greens for cash, summer vegetables for continuous yield, and timely melons for premium—you’ll be well-prepared for the summer season, ensuring a steady and profitable harvest.