Vegetables to grow in september in Saharanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Saharanpur, Uttar Pradesh (UP)? In September, in blocks like Behat, Deoband, Gangoh, Muzaffarabad, Nagal, Nakur, Nanauta, Puwarka, Rampur Maniharan, Sadhauli Qadeem, Sarsawa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. As the Kharif season ends and monsoon rains recede, the soil has good moisture, making it a crucial time to prepare fields for the upcoming Rabi sowings. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Saharanpur district for the month of September. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, okra, and maize are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and amaranth (chaulai) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Saharanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) in Saharanpur

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers in Saharanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Behat Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, radish, coriander
• Transplant: Early cauliflower, tomato
• Why:
  
  • Quick returns with spinach and fenugreek (ready in 3-4 weeks).
  • Early cauliflower and tomato can fetch good prices in Oct-Nov.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash + early market = more profit for Saharanpur farmers in September.
  

🌾 Deoband Block

• Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli
• Why:
  
  • Radish & spinach are short duration crops for quick income.
  • Tomato & chilli transplanting now gives harvest before severe winter.
    
• Advantage: Continuous income stream with sequential harvesting.
  

🌾 Gangoh Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek mature quickly, providing early income.
  • Cabbage and tomato transplanting will establish them before winter sets in.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and medium-term crops for Saharanpur farmers.
  

🌾 Muzaffarabad Block

• Sow now: Radish, coriander, spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
• Why:
  
  • Radish & spinach provide a quick harvest and cash flow.
  • Early tomato & cauliflower transplanting avoids peak winter damage.
    
• Advantage: Ensures continuous supply and better prices in the market.
  

🌾 Nagal Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, radish, spinach
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli
• Why:
  
  • Fenugreek and spinach offer fast turnover.
  • Transplanting tomato and chilli gives a head start before the cold increases.
    
• Advantage: Reduced risk of crop failure and better yields.
  

🌾 Nakur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish
• Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and radish are fast-growing and generate quick revenue.
  • Early planting of cabbage and cauliflower maximizes yield.
    
• Advantage: Improved income through efficient crop rotation.
  

🌾 Nanauta Block

• Sow now: Radish, spinach, fenugreek
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli
• Why:
  
  • Radish and spinach give fast returns within a month.
  • Tomato and chilli can mature before the harshest winter months.
    
• Advantage: Higher market value and better crop health.
  

🌾 Puwarka Block

• Sow now: Spinach, coriander, radish
• Transplant: Cauliflower, tomato
• Why:
  
  • Quick income from spinach and radish.
  • Transplanting cauliflower and tomato early ensures better growth.
    
• Advantage: Timely planting results in higher yields.
  

🌾 Rampur Maniharan Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, spinach, radish
• Transplant: Tomato, chilli
• Why:
  
  • Fenugreek & spinach give a fast yield and income.
  • Tomato & chilli benefit from the extra time to mature.
    
• Advantage: Steady income with a combination of short-term and medium-term crops.
  

🌾 Sadhauli Qadeem Block

• Sow now: Radish, spinach, coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage, tomato
• Why:
  
  • Quick cash from Radish and spinach for Saharanpur farmers.
  • Cabbage and tomato can establish well before full winter.
    
• Advantage: Balanced production and sustained income.
  

🌾 Sarsawa Block

• Sow now: Spinach, fenugreek, radish
• Transplant: Cauliflower, tomato
• Why:
  
  • Spinach and fenugreek mature fast providing quick earnings.
  • Early transplanting of cauliflower and tomato means better yields.
    
• Advantage: Efficient land use and improved profitability in September for Saharanpur farmers.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (check soil moisture, adjust for any rainfall).
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage in fields and nurseries.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

September in Saharanpur is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting monsoon cucurbits (gourds) and okra, preparing fields for rabi.
  
• Sow quick leafy greens (spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish) for early cash.
  
• Raise and transplant early cauliflower, cabbage, and broccoli seedlings. Start nurseries for late tomato, brinjal.
  
• Plant early potato and garlic. Consider early pea at month-end to grab higher market prices.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, and manage irrigation smartly as monsoon withdraws.
  
  

By balancing short-duration greens for quick cash, early potato and garlic for stability, and timely early peas/brassicas for premium prices, Saharanpur farmers will secure a strong and profitable start to the winter season.