Vegetables to grow in june in Sambhal up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sambhal, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Asmoli, Bahjoi, Juharkhera, Panwasa, Rajpura, Sambhal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the start of the Kharif season as the monsoon arrives, making it the right time for sowing while soil moisture is improving. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sambhal district for the month of June. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mango, and pearl millet are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, tomato, and chili seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Sambhal show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobiya), Cluster Bean (Guar), Amaranthus (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin, Maize (for fodder).
✅ Benefit – Utilize the monsoon rains for quick germination and growth.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chili, Brinjal, Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion. Ensure proper drainage and protection from heavy rains.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings will be ready for transplanting after the heavy rains subside.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early Chili, Brinjal, and Tomato seedlings, if prepared earlier. Ensure proper spacing and drainage.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting can lead to early yield and better market price.

Other crops:
Pigeon Pea (Arhar), Sorghum (Jowar), Pearl Millet (Bajra), Black Gram (Urad), Green Gram (Moong), Groundnut (only in rainfed areas).
✅ Benefit – These crops are suitable for rainfed conditions and can provide good yield with proper management.

Horticulture:
Plant Mango, Guava, Lemon, and other fruit saplings. Prepare pits and add organic matter.
✅ Benefit – This is the right time for planting fruit trees as the monsoon provides adequate moisture.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and other crops in June in Sambhal, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm

High demand in early monsoon; quick returns

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; 10 cm plant spacing

Dual-purpose: vegetable & fodder; improves soil

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Drought-tolerant; good market in Sambhal

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm spacing

Continuous harvest; good for local markets

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; trellis support

High price in off-season; medicinal value

Sponge Gourd (Turai)

Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; trellis support

Fast-growing; regular income in Sambhal markets

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60 cm spacing

Short duration crop; good for salad purpose

Radish (Early)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; thin to 5 cm

Quick harvest; fills market gap before main season

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; pre-monsoon sowing

Short duration; improves soil fertility

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Sambhal

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber

Chili, Tomato

Fruit flies in cucurbits, Jassids in Okra

Irrigate early morning or late evening

Gunnaur

Sponge Gourd, Cowpea

Brinjal, Capsicum

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Maintain soil moisture, avoid overwatering

Baniyather

Ridge Gourd, Cluster Bean

Tomato, Chili

Whitefly in vegetables

Use drip irrigation for water conservation

Asmoli

Bitter Gourd, Amaranthus

Brinjal, Tomato

Leaf miners in vegetables

Water deeply but less frequently

Panwasa

Pumpkin, Round melon

Capsicum, Chili

Aphids in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot

Rajpura

Pointed Gourd, Tinda

Tomato, Brinjal

Red Spider Mites in vegetables

Mulch to retain soil moisture

Sirsia

Long Bean, Yard Long Bean

Chili, Capsicum

Thrips in vegetables

Check soil moisture before irrigating

Bahjoi

Indian Spinach (Palak), Lady Finger

Tomato

Diamondback Moth in Cabbage

Avoid overwatering during monsoon

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asmoli Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables suit the June climate and provide good yields.
    • Early sowing ensures better market prices.
  • Advantage: High demand for these vegetables in local markets.

🌾 Bahjoi Block

  • Sow now: Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Cluster Beans
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Pumpkin and gourds thrive in the rainy season.
    • Early tomato transplant gives a head start.
  • Advantage: Good yield potential with proper care.

🌾 Juharkhera Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea
  • Transplant: Capsicum, Cauliflower (early)
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus and cowpea are quick-growing leafy vegetables.
    • Capsicum transplanting should be done carefully.
  • Advantage: Short duration crops and good market demand.

🌾 Panwasa Block

  • Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal (improved varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Gourds are well-suited for June sowing.
    • Brinjal transplanting provides a longer harvesting period.
  • Advantage: High yield of gourds in this region.

🌾 Rajpura Block

  • Sow now: Lady Finger, Spinach
  • Transplant: Chilli (G4 variety)
  • How & Why:
    • Lady Finger gives yield within short duration and Spinach is a quick cash crop.
    • G4 chilli variety is suitable for this climate.
  • Advantage: Consistent income from vegetables.

🌾 Sambhal Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cucumber suited to June climate and yields well.
    • Early sowing ensures better market price.
  • Advantage: High demand in local market.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Sambhal - June)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Sambhal - June)

  • Give light irrigation every 2-4 days, especially for young plants and if no rain.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds – very important in hot weather.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use.

Conclusion

June in Sambhal is all about smart planning for monsoon:

  • Prepare fields thoroughly for the arrival of monsoon, ensuring excellent drainage.
  • Start direct sowing of rain-fed vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Lobia (Cowpea), Cluster Bean, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Ridge Gourd.
  • Transplant sturdy nursery crops like Brinjal and Chilli, taking advantage of the initial monsoon showers.
  • Keep a close watch on weeds, which grow fast in humidity, and manage pests and diseases proactively.
  • Monitor water levels carefully; prevent waterlogging to protect young plants.

If you follow these steps—timely planting of monsoon vegetables, ensuring good drainage, and diligent care—you’ll secure a healthy harvest through the rainy season and lay a strong foundation for the post-monsoon period.

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