Vegetables to grow in november in Sambhal up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Sambhal, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Asmoli, Bahjoi, Baniyakhera, Gunnour, Panwasa, Rajpura, Sambhal, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Radish, Carrot, Cauliflower, Turnip, Sugarcane. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, and with receding soil moisture, planning for timely irrigation is crucial. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sambhal district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy rice, maize, and sorghum are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and chickpea continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Sambhal show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November) in Sambhal

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of November, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in November, farmers in Sambhal can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; rows 30-45 cm apart; thin after 20 days

Good oilseed crop for Sambhal; steady demand

Potato

Plant tubers 20-25 cm apart in rows spaced 60 cm apart

High yielding crop; good market price in Sambhal

Wheat

Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart in rows; ensure good soil moisture

Staple food crop; assured procurement in Sambhal

Gram (Chickpea)

Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing; maintain soil moisture

Good pulse crop; suitable for dryland areas of Sambhal

Barley

Direct sowing; 20-25 cm row spacing; irrigate if needed

Suitable for saline soils; demand in local breweries of Sambhal

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 × 10 cm

High-value crop; good market in Sambhal

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows spaced 15 cm apart

Good cash crop; high demand in local markets of Sambhal

Pea (Main Season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Good market and demand in Sambhal

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 25-30 cm rows

Pulse crop suitable for Sambhal

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Sambhal

Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek

Tomato, Cauliflower

Aphids, Whiteflies

Irrigate every 6-7 days

Gunnaur

Carrot, Turnip, Coriander

Brinjal, Cabbage

Diamondback Moth, Leaf Miners

Drain excess water after rainfall

Bahjoi

Pea, Mustard

Tomato

Powdery Mildew in Cucurbits

Use Drip Irrigation

Chandausi

Radish, Spinach, Carrot

Chili, Tomato

Fruit Borer

Mulch to Conserve Moisture

Asmoli

Leafy Greens, Early Pea

Brinjal, Cabbage, Tomato

Cutworms

Avoid Waterlogging

Panwasa

Spinach, Fenugreek

Cauliflower, Tomato

Whitefly in Okra

Improve Drainage

Rajpura

Spinach, Coriander

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in Greens

No Overwatering

Baniyather

Carrot, Turnip, Spinach

Tomato

Fruit Fly

Weekly Irrigation

Janhai

Fenugreek, Radish

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot Borer in Brinjal

Irrigate Nurseries Every 5 Days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Asmoli Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop.
    • Potato gives good yield with proper care in November.
  • Advantage: Good yield potential in prevailing weather conditions.

🌾 Bahjoi Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Gram, Lentil
  • Prepare fields for: Wheat, Barley
  • How & Why:
    • Pea, Gram, and Lentil provide nitrogen fixation to the soil.
    • Timely sowing of wheat and barley ensures good germination.
  • Advantage: Legumes improve soil fertility; timely sowing of cereals ensures better yields.

🌾 Baniyakhera Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Carrot, and Turnip give quick returns.
    • Cabbage and cauliflower thrive well in the cooler November weather.
  • Advantage: Quick income from root vegetables and optimal conditions for cabbage and cauliflower growth.

🌾 Gunnour Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard thrives in November climate.
    • Potato benefits from the cooler temperatures, reducing pest incidence.
  • Advantage: Ideal climate for mustard and potato cultivation.

🌾 Panwasa Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Coriander
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-growing greens can fill income gaps.
    • Transplanting brinjal and tomato now allows for early harvests.
  • Advantage: Fast returns from greens and early vegetable production.

🌾 Rajpura Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Gram, Lentil
  • Prepare fields for: Wheat
  • How & Why:
    • Legumes enrich the soil naturally.
    • Prepare for wheat to maximize winter growing season.
  • Advantage: Soil improvement and optimized wheat production.

🌾 Sambhal Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard is a good oilseed option for November.
    • Potato crop benefits from the cooler soil temperatures.
  • Advantage: Optimize land use with oilseed and potato crop.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, powdery mildew
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, whitefly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 10–15 days for most winter crops (check soil moisture before irrigating).
  • Ensure good drainage, especially for nurseries and young plants to prevent damping-off.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like Potato, Tomato, Cabbage, and Cauliflower where possible.

Conclusion

November in Sambhal is all about smart planning:

  • Finish transplanting main winter crops like tomato, brinjal, cauliflower, and cabbage.
  • Direct sow quick-growing leafy greens (spinach, fenugreek) and root vegetables (radish, carrot) for early income.
  • Plant early potato varieties to secure a good yield.
  • Manage irrigation carefully, keeping soil moist but avoiding waterlogging as temperatures drop.
  • Keep a close eye on pests and diseases, and prepare to protect young plants from early cold waves.

If you follow these steps—timely planting of main crops, quick greens for cash flow, and careful management against early winter challenges—you’ll ensure a strong, steady, and profitable harvest for the season.

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