Vegetables to grow in april in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up? In April, in blocks like Bhadree Bhau, Bilsanda, Dadroul, Jalalabad, Kanth, Katra, Khutar, Mirzapur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhouli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Chilli, Brinjal, Tomato, Early Cauliflower, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season, a hot and dry period where soil moisture is low, making frequent irrigation essential for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of April. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chili, and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Groundnut and sesame continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gawar), Summer Squash, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon.
✅ Benefit – These crops thrive in warm weather and provide early yields.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif Rice (Paddy), Tomato, Brinjal, Chili.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting as monsoon approaches.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early varieties of Tomato, Brinjal, and Chili seedlings raised in March.

Fodder Crops:
Sow Maize and Sorghum for green fodder to ensure availability of feed for livestock during summer months.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for animals when grazing options are limited.

Pulses:
Sow summer Moong and Urad for short-duration pulse production before the Kharif season.
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides additional income in a short period.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fodder crops, and pulses in April for Shahjahanpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh (April)

🌾 Bhadree Bhau Block

• Sow now: Okra (Bhindi), Bottle Gourd (Lauki), Bitter Gourd (Karela).
• Prepare seedlings: Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
• These vegetables thrive in the April heat and provide good yield in the coming months.
• Start chili and brinjal seedlings now for transplanting after the first monsoon showers.

Advantage: Capitalize on early summer vegetables for improved market prices.

🌾 Bilsanda Block

• Sow now: Summer Squash (Tori), Cucumber (Kheera), Watermelon.
• Irrigation: Ensure regular irrigation for standing crops.
• How & Why:
• Summer squash, cucumber, and watermelon grow quickly and are in high demand during peak summer.
• Consistent irrigation is crucial due to high evapotranspiration rates in April.

Advantage: High water demand crops fetch good prices in local markets.

🌾 Dadroul Block

• Sow now: Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Pest Control: Monitor for early signs of pests in cucurbits.
• How & Why:
• Cowpea and cluster bean are relatively drought-resistant and suitable for drier areas.
• Early pest control is crucial to prevent significant yield loss in cucurbit crops.

Advantage: Drought resistant legumes ensures harvest even in moderate water shortages.

🌾 Jalalabad Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus (Chaulai), Radish.
• Harvest: Prepare for harvesting of early sown spinach and fenugreek.
• How & Why:
• Amaranthus and Radish are quick-growing leafy vegetables suitable for filling short gaps between main crops.
• Harvesting of spinach and fenugreek provides early income.

Advantage: Quick greens provides additional income in short time.

🌾 Kanth Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd (Turai), Okra.
• Soil Preparation: Prepare soil for upcoming monsoon season crops like paddy.
• How & Why:
• Sponge gourd and okra are well-suited for the April climate.
• Start preparing fields now to ensure timely sowing of paddy when the monsoons arrive.

Advantage: Prepare for rainy season crop ahead of time with summer vegetables.

🌾 Katra Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd.
• Water Management: Focus on efficient water usage in existing vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Pumpkin and bottle gourd can be trailed on field bunds, using space efficiently.
• Efficient water management prevents stress to plants during summers.

Advantage: Effective space and water management leads to better yields.

🌾 Khutar Block

• Sow now: Round Gourd (Tinda).
• Mulching: Apply mulching to conserve soil moisture.
• How & Why:
• Round gourd is a hardy vegetable suited to hot weather.
• Mulching reduces evaporation and keeps the soil cooler.

Advantage: Mulching saves water and promotes healthy plant growth.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd.
• Nutrient Management: Apply a top dressing of nitrogenous fertilizers to actively growing vegetables.
• How & Why:
• Cucumber and bitter gourd gives good harvest in this time.
• Nitrogen helps vegetative growth in high temperature.

Advantage: Maximize yield through nutrition with vegetables suited to the weather.

🌾 Nigohi Block

• Sow now: Ridge Gourd (Torai), Okra.
• Weed Control: Focus on regular weeding in vegetable crops.
• How & Why:
• Ridge gourd and Okra are important vegetable that are sold at premium during summer.
• Weed control prevent yield loss due to competition with weeds.

Advantage: Healthy crops increases yield and income.

🌾 Powayan Block

• Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
• Disease monitoring: Regularly monitor cucurbits for powdery mildew.
• How & Why:
• Watermelon and muskmelon are important crops that gives good returns.
• Powdery mildew commonly seen in summers, early detection is vital.

Advantage: Prevent yield loss by growing crops which give higher profits.

🌾 Sindhouli Block

• Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin.
• Support Structures: Provide support to cucurbit vines to prevent fruit rot.
• How & Why:
• Bottle gourd and pumpkin can utilize vertical space.
• Support structure reduces diseases by improving air circulation and light penetration.

Advantage: Vertical farming improves yield and quality of product.

🌾 Tilhar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean.
• Irrigation Scheduling: Adjust irrigation based on weather conditions.
• How & Why:
• Okra and cluster bean are grown well here.
• Adjust irrigation based on humidity and temperature to maximize water use efficiency.

Advantage: Water savings while maintaining productivity.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Shahjahanpur, April:

• Okra: Jassids, Whitefly, Fruit borer
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Tomato/Brinjal/Chilli: Whitefly, Jassids, Mites, Fruit/Shoot borer
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields regularly (at least twice a week). Check undersides of leaves and new growth.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/fruits to stop spread.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies/jassids, and pheromone traps for fruit/shoot borers. Keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Spray only when necessary, using recommended pesticides. Always rotate chemicals to prevent pest resistance.
  
  

Irrigation for Shahjahanpur, April:

• Water frequently: Give light irrigation every 3-5 days, especially for young plants and flowering/fruiting crops (adjust based on soil and weather).
  
• Avoid midday watering: Water in early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
  
• Mulch is vital: Use dry leaves, straw, or plastic mulch to keep soil moisture and control weeds.
  
• Efficient methods: Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds, tomato, brinjal, chili if possible to save water.
  

Conclusion

April in Shahjahanpur demands smart summer farming:

• Sow heat-loving vegetables like Bhindi, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Bitter Gourd.
  
• Manage earlier sown summer crops; provide good support, water, and nutrition.
  
• Irrigate regularly, preferably early morning or late evening, to counter the rising heat.
  
• Keep a close watch for summer pests like fruit borers, jassids, and mites, and act fast.
  
• Plant quick-growing leafy greens like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early market sale.
  
  

By focusing on heat-tolerant crops, efficient water use, and prompt pest management, you'll ensure a steady and profitable harvest through the summer season.