Vegetables to grow in february in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Banda, Banka, Bhawal Khera, Dadraul, Jalalabad, Kalan, Kanth, Khudaganj, Khutar, Mirzapur, Nigohi, Powayan, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Carrot, Peas, Late Cauliflower, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season, so with decreasing soil moisture, timely irrigation is crucial for maturing crops and preparing for the Zaid season. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, mustard, potato, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhaniya) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Lentil (masoor) and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Sowing of summer vegetables:
Start sowing vegetables like okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables will be ready for harvest during the peak summer season, ensuring good market prices.

Irrigation:
Ensure proper irrigation for wheat, mustard, and potato crops to prevent moisture stress during the grain filling and tuber development stages.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture ensures good yield and quality of the produce.

Sugarcane management:
Continue with sugarcane planting. Apply fertilizers as per recommendation and manage weeds effectively.
✅ Benefit – Early planting and proper management lead to higher yields.

Pulse crops:
Monitor pulse crops like lentil and chickpea for pod borer infestation and take appropriate control measures.
✅ Benefit – Protects the crop from yield loss due to pest damage.

Oilseed crops:
Harvest mustard when the pods turn yellow and the seeds become black. Thresh and dry the seeds properly before storage.
✅ Benefit – Timely harvest prevents shattering losses and ensures good quality seeds.

👉 In this way, by planning sowing, irrigation, sugarcane management, and pest control in February in Shahjahanpur, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Shahjahanpur Uttar Pradesh

🌾 Banda Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Prepare beds for: Early cucurbits (melon, cucumber).
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard benefits from timely sowing before temperature drops further.
  • Potato and Garlic need cooler weather for good bulb formation.
  • Preparing beds for cucurbits now allows for early planting and harvest, capitalizing on better prices.
    
• Advantage: Timely sowing ensures healthy crop establishment + early cucurbits bring higher market value.
  

🌾 Banka Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Continue transplanting: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Similar to Banda block, timely sowing of winter crops is crucial.
  • Continue transplanting seedlings raised earlier, ensuring proper spacing and irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Balanced approach with timely sowing of winter crops and transplanting vegetables ensures diversified income.
  

🌾 Bhawal Khera Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Prepare nursery for: Summer vegetables (okra, gourds).
• How & Why:
  
  • Focus on winter crops for immediate income.
  • Preparing nursery for summer vegetables allows for early transplanting once the weather warms up.
    
• Advantage: Dual strategy – winter crop income + early start on summer vegetables.
  

🌾 Dadraul Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Apply first fertilizer dose to: Potato, Onion.
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure adequate nutrient supply for optimal growth of potato and onion.
  • Follow recommended dosage based on soil testing.
    
• Advantage: Improves yield and quality of potato and onion crops.
  

🌾 Jalalabad Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Monitor for: Aphids in Mustard, blight in Potato.
• How & Why:
  
  • Regular monitoring helps in early detection and control of pests and diseases.
  • Use appropriate pesticides or bio-control methods.
    
• Advantage: Reduces yield loss due to pests and diseases.
  

🌾 Kalan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Irrigate: Regularly to all winter crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Adequate moisture is essential for crop growth and development.
  • Avoid waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: Ensures healthy crop growth and better yields.
  

🌾 Kanth Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Harvest: Early sown radish, spinach, fenugreek.
• How & Why:
  
  • Harvesting early sown crops provides quick returns.
  • Prepare the land for next crop.
    
• Advantage: Generates early income and allows for timely land preparation.
  

🌾 Khudaganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Mulch: Potato field to protect from frost.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mulching provides insulation and protects potato plants from frost damage.
  • Use organic materials like straw or dry leaves.
    
• Advantage: Prevents frost damage and ensures healthy potato crop.
  

🌾 Khutar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Weed: Regularly in all crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight.
  • Regular weeding helps to reduce weed infestation.
    
• Advantage: Improves crop growth and yield.
  

🌾 Mirzapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Protect: Young seedlings from cold waves.
• How & Why:
  
  • Cover young seedlings with plastic sheets or straw during cold nights.
  • Avoid transplanting during severe cold weather.
    
• Advantage: Minimizes losses due to cold waves.
  

🌾 Nigohi Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Prepare land for: Sugarcane planting.
• How & Why:
  
  • Sugarcane planting starts in February.
  • Ensure proper land preparation for better sugarcane growth.
    
• Advantage: Timely sugarcane planting ensures good yield.
  

🌾 Powayan Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Manage: Irrigation water efficiently.
• How & Why:
  
  • Avoid over-irrigation, which can lead to waterlogging.
  • Use efficient irrigation methods like drip irrigation.
    
• Advantage: Conserves water and prevents waterlogging.
  

🌾 Sindhauli Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Plan for: Summer vegetable cultivation.
• How & Why:
  
  • Select suitable summer vegetable varieties.
  • Arrange for seeds and other inputs.
    
• Advantage: Early planning ensures timely availability of inputs for summer vegetables.
  

🌾 Tilhar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion.
• Check for: Nutrient deficiencies.
• How & Why:
  
  • Observe plant symptoms for nutrient deficiencies.
  • Apply appropriate fertilizers based on soil test results.
    
• Advantage: Corrects nutrient deficiencies and improves crop health.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, Fruit fly
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), adjusting for warming temperatures.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure proper drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Shahjahanpur is all about smart planning:

• Finish harvesting of late winter crops like potato, pea, and root vegetables.
  
• Start sowing quick-growing summer vegetables like Lady's Finger (Okra) for early income.
  
• Raise nursery for summer crops like brinjal, chilli, and early tomato varieties.
  
• Direct sow early cucurbits (bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, cucumber, muskmelon) to catch better market prices.
  
• Monitor pests and diseases in standing crops and adjust irrigation as temperatures rise.
  
  

If you manage these steps wisely—finishing winter crops, planting early summer vegetables for cash, and preparing nurseries for the main summer season—you’ll ensure a strong, steady, and profitable start to the summer cycle.