Vegetables to grow in november in Shahjahanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Shahjahanpur, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Banda, Bhainsora, Dadraul, Jalalaad, Kalan, Kanth, Khutar, Mirzapur, Nigohi, Powayan, Ram Chandra Mission, Sindhauli, Tilhar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chilli, Radish, Turnip, Potato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cabbage, Onion, Capsicum, Late Cauliflower.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. November marks the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, with cool, dry weather and low soil moisture requiring pre-sowing irrigation (palewa). So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Shahjahanpur district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and potato continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Shahjahanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Wheat sowing: High yielding varieties like PBW 343, HD 2967, and DBW 187 should be sown in Shahjahanpur district.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing ensures good yield and better market price.

Mustard sowing: Improved varieties of mustard such as Pusa Mustard 31, Pusa Mustard 30, and NRCHB 101 should be sown in Shahjahanpur district.
✅ Benefit – Ensures oilseed production in Shahjahanpur, leading to self-sufficiency.

Potato Planting: Planting of potato crop should be started in Shahjahanpur district with varieties like Kufri Bahar, Kufri Pukhraj, and Kufri Jyoti.
✅ Benefit – Good yield and soil health benefits from crop rotation.

Lentil Sowing: Farmers in Shahjahanpur should begin sowing lentil varieties like DPL 62 and IPL 406.
✅ Benefit – Fulfills the pulse requirement and enhances soil fertility.

Chickpea Sowing: Commence chickpea sowing with varieties like Pusa 362 and JG 11 in Shahjahanpur.
✅ Benefit – Good returns from pulses and helps in nitrogen fixation in the soil.

👉 In this way, by planning wheat, mustard, potato, lentil, and chickpea crops in November, farmers in Shahjahanpur can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing in rows 30-45 cm apart

Good oilseed option for Shahjahanpur; stable market price

Chickpea

Row spacing of 30-45 cm; sow at 5-7 cm depth

Requires less irrigation; good soil health benefits

Wheat (Timely sown)

Sow in rows 20-22 cm apart; use recommended seed rate

Staple crop; ensures food security and income

Potato

Plant tubers at 60 cm row and 20 cm plant spacing

High yielding if managed well; good market in Shahjahanpur

Garlic

Plant cloves 15 cm apart in rows 20 cm apart

Good cash crop; demand in local markets

Onion (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 15 x 10 cm

Good returns possible; important vegetable crop

Pea (Main Season)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 5-7 cm plant spacing

Good market price; short duration crop

Lentil

Sow in rows 25-30 cm apart

Requires less water; improves soil fertility

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing

Suitable for marginal lands; used in animal feed and brewing

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Tilhar

Spinach, fenugreek, mustard

Cauliflower, tomato

Aphids in mustard, diamondback moth

Irrigate mustard at flowering

Powayan

Radish, carrot, coriander

Cabbage, brinjal

Early blight in potato, aphids

Maintain soil moisture for root crops

खुटार

Pea, lentil, spinach

Tomato, chili

Fruit borer in tomato, whitefly

Use drip irrigation for vegetables

अल्लाहगंज

Mustard, fenugreek

Brinjal

Mustard sawfly, leaf miner

Avoid waterlogging in mustard

जलालाबाद

Radish, turnip

Cauliflower, cabbage

Cabbage butterfly, aphids in cauliflower

Light irrigation for cole crops

कांट

Spinach, coriander

Tomato

Leaf curl virus in tomato

Mulch to retain moisture

कलान

Pea, carrot

Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Ensure proper drainage

ददरौल

Fenugreek, mustard

Brinjal

Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal

Apply irrigation based on crop need

निगोही

Radish, spinach

Tomato, chili

Thrips in chili, fruit rot

Avoid over-irrigation

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Shahjahanpur, Uttar Pradesh (November)

🌾 Banda Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip, Fenugreek, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Radish and carrot are short duration crops providing early income.
    • Transplanting tomato and chili in November ensures harvest before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Utilize the window before intense cold to maximize yield and income.

🌾 Bhainsora Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Potato
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and mustard are Rabi crops suitable for November sowing.
    • Potato benefits from the cool weather during this period.
  • Advantage: Optimal conditions for Rabi crops, leading to better yield.

🌾 Dadraul Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and onion require a cooler climate to develop properly.
    • Broccoli transplants will establish well before the coldest months.
  • Advantage: These crops are less water-intensive and can withstand temperature fluctuations.

🌾 Jalalaad Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & methi give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
    • Early tomato transplant fetches better Dec–Jan prices.
  • Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Kalan Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Sowing of Mustard, Pea, and Potato ensures optimal growth during winter months
    • Transplanting Cabbage and Cauliflower helps the plant to get established before the winter sets in.
  • Advantage: Maximize yield potential for Rabi crops.

🌾 Kanth Block

  • Sow now: Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Garlic and Onion benefit from cooler weather during November.
    • Brinjal requires proper care to ensure optimal growth.
  • Advantage: Good yield for both Rabi and vegetable crops.

🌾 Khutar Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Turnip, Carrot
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, Turnip and Carrot provides quick early income.
    • Early tomato and chili transplant fetches good price during winter.
  • Advantage: Quick income and early vegetable harvest = extra income.

🌾 Mirzapur Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Gram (Chickpea)
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and gram benefit from the winter season.
    • Transplanting cabbage ensures early harvest.
  • Advantage: Best season for Rabi crops.

🌾 Nigohi Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek, Coriander
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Broccoli
  • How & Why:
    • Fenugreek and coriander give quick turnover in short time.
    • Transplanting cauliflower and broccoli ensures plant establishment during favorable condition.
  • Advantage: Quick profit and ensures vegetable growth.

🌾 Powayan Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Mustard
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Potato and mustard are Rabi season crops and thrives best during winters.
    • Cabbage benefits from transplanting now and grow well till winter.
  • Advantage: Ensuring Rabi crop cultivation.

🌾 Ram Chandra Mission Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and Radish are short duration crops.
    • Tomato transplant will give yield before severe winter.
  • Advantage: Additional income for small-scale farmers.

🌾 Sindhauli Block

  • Sow now: Onion, Garlic
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Onion and Garlic requires cooler temperature.
    • Transplanting ensures proper growth and establishment before cold winter.
  • Advantage: Increases productivity and income.

🌾 Tilhar Block

  • Sow now: Lentil, Pea
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Lentil and Pea are pulses and Rabi crops suitable for November.
    • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower will establish well.
  • Advantage: Best season for Rabi crops for yield.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Potato: Late Blight, Aphids
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  • Pea: Pod borer, Powdery mildew

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (adjust based on crop and soil moisture).
  • Ensure good drainage, especially for young plants.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and moderate soil temperature.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation where possible for efficient water use.

Conclusion

November in Shahjahanpur is all about setting up for a strong winter:

  • Harvest early winter vegetables like radish, spinach, and fenugreek.
  • Continue sowing quick leafy greens for continuous market supply.
  • Transplant main season crops: cabbage, cauliflower, broccoli, and onion seedlings.
  • Ensure timely sowing of peas for high yields.
  • Watch out for pests and diseases, and provide balanced irrigation.

If you follow these steps—continuous short-duration greens for steady cash flow, medium/long-duration winter vegetables for market stability, and timely pea sowing for good returns—you’ll ensure a productive and profitable November.

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