Vegetables to grow in april in Siddharthnagar up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Siddharthnagar, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Afjal Shah, Bansi, Barhni, Birdpur, Domariyaganj, Itwa, Jogia, Khesraha, Lotan, Mithwal, Naugarh, Pathra, Ramnagar, Shohratgarh, Uska Bazar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Early Cauliflower, Paddy.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. April marks the peak of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, requiring frequent irrigation due to rising temperatures and low soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in June–July.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Siddharthnagar district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, sugarcane, and some late-season potatoes are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Siddharthnagar show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Land Preparation and Sowing: Prepare the land for Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and pulses. Ensure proper soil testing and apply necessary fertilizers. Begin sowing of summer vegetables like okra, cucumber, and gourds.
✅ Benefit – Early preparation helps in timely sowing during the monsoon season.

Nursery Raising: Start preparing nurseries for paddy. Use certified seeds and treat them before sowing to prevent diseases.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure better crop establishment and yield.

Irrigation Management: Ensure proper irrigation for summer crops and vegetables. Use efficient irrigation methods like drip irrigation to conserve water.
✅ Benefit – Adequate water supply is crucial for crop growth and yield during the dry summer months.

Pest and Disease Management: Monitor crops for pests and diseases. Implement integrated pest management practices to minimize crop losses.
✅ Benefit – Timely control of pests and diseases ensures healthy crop growth and better yield.

Harvesting and Storage: Harvest Rabi crops like wheat and pulses at the right time. Ensure proper storage to prevent losses due to pests and moisture.
✅ Benefit – Proper harvesting and storage minimize post-harvest losses and maintain grain quality.

👉 In this way, by planning land preparation, nursery raising, irrigation management, pest control and harvesting of rabi crops in Siddharthnagar, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Siddharthnagar Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; space rows 45-60 cm apart, plants 15-20 cm apart.

Fast growth in warm weather; good market price in early summer.

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 60-90 cm apart on raised beds.

High yield; popular summer vegetable.

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart; provide support for vines.

Good income; medicinal value adds to demand.

Pumpkin (Kaddu)

Direct sowing; space plants 90-120 cm apart.

High yield; stores well; good market during festivals.

Cucumber (Kheera)

Direct sowing; plant seeds 30 cm apart on raised beds.

Quick harvest; high demand during summer.

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart.

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility.

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; thin to 10-15 cm plant spacing.

Good cash crop; oilseed with high market value.

Sorghum (Jowar)

Line sowing; 45 cm row spacing.

Fodder and grain; drought-resistant.

Pigeon Pea (Arhar) – Early Variety

Direct sowing; rows 60-75 cm apart.

Pulses with good market demand.

Maize (Makka)

Sowing with 60 cm row and plant to plant distance of 20 cm

Can be used for multiple purposes i.e. grain, fodder and vegetable.

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bansi

Okra, Bottle Gourd

Chili, Tomato

Fruit flies in cucurbits

Irrigate every 5-7 days

शोहरतगढ़ (Shohratgarh)

Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal, Capsicum

Aphids in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

इटवा (Itwa)

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Tomato, Okra

Leafhoppers in beans

Use drip irrigation for water saving

डुमरियागंज (Dumariyaganj)

Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd

Chili, Brinjal

Whiteflies in vegetables

Avoid over-irrigation

बढ़नी (Badhani)

Cucumber, Watermelon

Tomato, Capsicum

Thrips in vegetables

Mulch to retain moisture

खेसरहा (Khesraha)

Muskmelon, Round melon

Brinjal, Okra

Spider mites in cucurbits

Water in the morning hours

बांसी (Bansi)

Bottle gourd, Sponge Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Okra

Check soil moisture regularly

मिथवल (Mithwal)

Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin

Brinjal

Downy mildew in cucurbits

Use furrow irrigation

उसका बाजार (Uska Bazar)

Ridge Gourd, Cucumber

Capsicum, Tomato

Fusarium wilt in Tomato

Ensure adequate soil drainage

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Siddharthnagar

🌾 Afjal Shah Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Prepare land for: Paddy Nursery
  • How & Why:
    • Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd provide good returns in the summer season.
    • Timely preparation of Paddy nursery ensures timely transplanting during monsoon.
  • Advantage: Ensures income during the lean period and sets the stage for the Kharif season.

🌾 Bansi Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Watermelon
  • Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and cucumber are short duration crops that can supplement income.
    • Transplanting brinjal and chilli now will give a good yield in the coming months.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and continuous vegetable supply.

🌾 Barhni Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin
  • Prepare land for: Maize
  • How & Why:
    • Okra provides quick returns and pumpkin can be stored for a longer duration.
    • Maize is an important Kharif crop. Preparing the land now ensures timely sowing.
  • Advantage: Short-term and long-term income with a focus on Kharif preparation.

🌾 Birdpur Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early variety)
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and bitter gourd are suitable for this climate.
    • Early tomato transplanting helps in getting better market prices.
  • Advantage: Maximize profits by planting early varieties.

🌾 Domariyaganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare land for: Groundnut
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and bottle gourd are good summer crops with decent market demand.
    • Early land preparation for groundnut will give it a head start.
  • Advantage: Focus on both vegetables and oilseed crops.

🌾 Itwa Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and cucumber can provide some additional income during this period.
    • Transplanting chilli and brinjal now allows for good growth before the monsoon.
  • Advantage: Continuous supply of vegetables throughout the season.

🌾 Jogia Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Prepare land for: Turmeric
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and muskmelon can give high returns if managed properly.
    • Turmeric is a long duration crop and land preparation needs to start early.
  • Advantage: High-value crops for better income.

🌾 Khesraha Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare land for: Pigeon Pea (Arhar)
  • How & Why:
    • Okra, pumpkin, and bottle gourd provide short-term income.
    • Pigeon pea is an important pulse crop for this region.
  • Advantage: Balanced crop planning for both short and long term.

🌾 Lotan Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato (early variety)
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and bitter gourd are well-suited for the climate.
    • Early tomato transplanting helps in capturing higher market prices.
  • Advantage: Higher income with early vegetable crops.

🌾 Mithwal Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Watermelon
  • Prepare land for: Sugarcane
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and watermelon can add to income.
    • Early preparation of land is essential for sugarcane planting.
  • Advantage: Diversified income and preparation for major crop.

🌾 Naugarh Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and bottle gourd are quick-growing vegetables.
    • Transplanting brinjal now helps in early harvesting.
  • Advantage: Continuous vegetable supply.

🌾 Pathra Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Pumpkin
  • Prepare land for: Paddy
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and pumpkin give quick and good returns.
    • Paddy is the major crop; timely land preparation is essential.
  • Advantage: Focus on both short term gains and major crop preparation.

🌾 Ramnagar Block

  • Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon
  • Prepare land for: Maize
  • How & Why:
    • Watermelon and muskmelon can generate good income.
    • Maize is an important Kharif crop; early preparation is needed.
  • Advantage: Higher income and Kharif crop readiness.

🌾 Shohratgarh Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Cucumber and bitter gourd are suitable for the climate.
    • Tomato transplanting now enables early harvesting.
  • Advantage: Early harvest for better prices.

🌾 Uska Bazar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Prepare land for: Groundnut
  • How & Why:
    • Okra, bottle gourd, and pumpkin provide income.
    • Early preparation for groundnut sowing is beneficial.
  • Advantage: Short term income and preparation for oilseed crop.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens (summer varieties): Aphids, Leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light and frequent irrigation, especially every 3-5 days (soil-moisture based), due to increasing heat.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries or low-lying areas; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture, reduce weeds, and keep soil cool.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible to conserve water.

Conclusion

April in Siddharthnagar is all about summer crops and careful management:

  • Finish harvesting of any remaining late rabi crops like mustard or late potato.
  • Start sowing summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, sponge gourd, ridge gourd, okra (bhindi), and cowpea.
  • Ensure timely and adequate irrigation for all standing and newly sown crops due to increasing heat.
  • Keep a close eye on pests, especially fruit borers and sucking pests, and take action promptly.
  • Consider planting quick-growing summer greens like Amaranthus (Chaulai) for extra income.

If you manage your water wisely, choose heat-tolerant varieties, and stay ahead of pests, you’ll ensure a steady supply of fresh produce and good returns through the warm months.

ब्लॉग पर वापस जाएँ