Vegetables to grow in december in Sultanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sultanpur, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Akhand Nagar, Baldirai, Bhadar, Dhanpatganj, Dostpur, Dubepur, Jaisinghpur, Kadipur, Kurebhar, Kurwar, Lambhua, Pithanpur, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Radish, Carrot. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Onion, Cabbage, Cauliflower, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, so with low soil moisture, timely irrigation is critical for the healthy growth of standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sultanpur district for the month of December. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.
What fields typically look like early december
- Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, paddy, pigeon pea, and groundnut are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Mustard and lentil continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Sultanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (December)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Lentil, Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish, Carrot, and Turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like Tomato, Brinjal, Chili.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant cabbage and cauliflower seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.
Horticulture:
Plant mango, guava, lemon, and aonla saplings.
✅ Benefit – Long-term income source.
Animal Husbandry:
Focus on animal care during winter to prevent diseases. Provide proper shelter and feed.
✅ Benefit – Reduces livestock losses and maintains productivity.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and horticulture in December, farmers in Sultanpur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Spinach (Palak) |
Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days |
Quick harvest in 25–30 days; high local demand in Sultanpur |
Fenugreek (Methi) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing |
30-day harvest; sell as green now and seed later in Sultanpur |
Coriander (Dhania) |
Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart |
Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Sultanpur |
Radish |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants |
Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Sultanpur |
Carrot/Turnip |
Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows |
Good price in Jan–Feb markets in Sultanpur |
Tomato (Nursery → Transplant) |
Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm |
High-value crop; earlier transplant = better rates in Sultanpur |
Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant) |
Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm |
4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Sultanpur |
Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant) |
Transplant at 45 × 45 cm |
Winter demand is high; early crop = higher profit in Sultanpur |
Pea (early variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing |
Early market entry = premium price (often better than late-sown pea) in Sultanpur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bhitthi |
Radish, Carrot, Spinach |
Tomato, Cauliflower |
Aphids, Diamondback Moth |
Irrigate every 6-7 days |
Dubepur |
Mustard, Fenugreek, Coriander |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Leafhoppers, Whiteflies |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Kurebhar |
Pea, Garlic |
Chili, Capsicum |
Thrips, Mites |
Avoid over-watering |
Lambhua |
Potato, Onion |
Tomato, Eggplant |
Early blight, Cutworms |
Use drip irrigation |
Baraunsa |
Spinach, Methi |
Cabbage, Cauliflower, Radish |
Cabbage butterfly, Aphids |
Ensure proper drainage |
Kadipur |
Radish, Turnip |
Tomato, Chili |
Fruit borer, Leaf miner |
Water in the morning |
Akhand Nagar |
Coriander, Mustard |
Brinjal, Tomato |
Aphids on Mustard |
Light Irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Dhanpatganj |
Carrot, Beetroot |
Capsicum, Tomato |
Powdery Mildew |
Water at root level |
Baldirai |
Fenugreek, Pea |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
Diamondback Moth, Aphids |
Irrigate every 5-6 days |
P.P. Kamla Nehru |
Spinach, Radish, Carrot |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit Fly, White Fly |
Mulch to conserve moisture |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Akhand Nagar Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish, Spinach
- Transplant: Tomato, Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard benefits from cooler December temperatures, reducing pest pressure.
- Fenugreek and Spinach provide early income opportunities.
- Chili transplanting should be completed early in December to avoid frost damage.
- Advantage: Diversified income + reduced pest issues.
🌾 Baldirai Block
- Sow now: Pea, Potato
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Pea and Potato are well-suited for the cooler weather in Baldirai.
- Ensure adequate spacing for potato to maximize yield.
- Brinjal transplanting benefits from early establishment before severe cold.
- Advantage: High-value crops + efficient land use.
🌾 Bhadar Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
- Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Lentil and Chickpea fix nitrogen in the soil, improving soil health.
- Cauliflower and Cabbage should be transplanted early to mature before the end of the growing season.
- Advantage: Soil health improvement + timely harvest.
🌾 Dhanpatganj Block
- Sow now: Wheat, Barley
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Wheat and Barley are staple crops and should be sown timely to ensure good yield.
- Tomato transplanting should be done early to get good market prices.
- Advantage: Staple food security + early market access.
🌾 Dostpur Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Radish
- Transplant: Chili, Tomato
- How & Why:
- Mustard and Radish are fast-growing and can be harvested quickly.
- Chili and Tomato transplanting needs to be done early to avoid frost damage.
- Advantage: Quick income + frost protection.
🌾 Dubepur Block
- Sow now: Pea, Potato
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Pea and Potato thrive in the cool December weather.
- Brinjal transplanting should be completed before severe cold sets in.
- Advantage: High yield potential + timely crop establishment.
🌾 Jaisinghpur Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Lentil and Chickpea contribute to soil fertility.
- Cabbage and Cauliflower benefit from early transplanting to avoid late-season pests.
- Advantage: Improved soil health + pest management.
🌾 Kadipur Block
- Sow now: Wheat, Barley
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Wheat and Barley are essential for food security.
- Tomato transplanting should be done in early December for better yields.
- Advantage: Food security + high tomato yields.
🌾 Kurebhar Block
- Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek
- Transplant: Chili
- How & Why:
- Mustard and Fenugreek offer quick returns.
- Chili transplanting should be prioritized to avoid frost.
- Advantage: Fast income + frost avoidance.
🌾 Kurwar Block
- Sow now: Pea, Potato
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Pea and Potato are well-suited to the climate.
- Early Brinjal transplanting encourages strong growth.
- Advantage: High yields + strong crop establishment.
🌾 Lambhua Block
- Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
- Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Lentil and Chickpea enrich the soil.
- Cabbage and Cauliflower need early transplanting to mature fully.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment + full crop maturity.
🌾 Pithanpur Block
- Sow now: Wheat, Barley
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Wheat and Barley provide stable yields.
- Early Tomato transplanting means better market prices.
- Advantage: Stable food supply + higher tomato profits.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Sultanpur, December)
- Pea/Beans: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
- Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
- Potato: Late Blight, Aphids
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested plant parts immediately.
- Use pheromone traps for borers and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- Give light irrigation every 10-15 days (soil-moisture based), or as needed.
- Irrigate in the morning to allow soil to warm up and reduce frost risk at night.
- Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in nurseries.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and maintain soil warmth.
Conclusion
December in Sultanpur is all about smart planning:
- Regularly harvest ready winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and greens.
- Provide light and timely irrigation to keep the soil moist, especially during dry spells.
- Protect frost-sensitive crops like tomato, brinjal, and potato using covers or smoke if needed.
- Monitor for pests and diseases common in winter; spray only when necessary.
- Apply top-dressing fertilizer for better growth and yield of standing crops.
If you follow these steps—focusing on timely harvesting, crop protection, and proper nutrition—you’ll ensure a bountiful harvest, stable income, and a strong finish to the winter season.