Vegetables to grow in july in Sultanpur up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Sultanpur, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Akhand Nagar, Baldi Rai, Bhadaiya, Dhanpatganj, Dostpur, Dubepur, Jaisinghpur, Kadipur, Kurebhar, Kurwar, Lambhua, Pratappur Kamaicha, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so maintaining good soil moisture while ensuring proper drainage is crucial for crop health. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Sultanpur district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, brinjal, and cucurbits are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Sultanpur show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pigeonpea (Arhar), Sesame (Til), Maize, Sorghum (Jowar), Pearl Millet (Bajra), Groundnut.
✅ Benefit – Optimal soil temperature and monsoon rains support germination and early growth, reducing irrigation needs.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early rice varieties, vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili for the Rabi season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after the monsoon.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings in the puddled fields. Ensure proper spacing and water management.
✅ Benefit – Well-established rice crop leads to higher yields and efficient water use.
Intercropping (with main crops):
Intercrop legumes like cowpea or green gram with maize or sorghum. This helps in nitrogen fixation and improves soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Diversifies income sources and enhances soil health for subsequent crops in Sultanpur.
Fodder crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like Napier grass or maize for livestock feed, especially important during the monsoon when grazing areas may be limited.
✅ Benefit – Ensures a continuous supply of nutritious feed for livestock, improving milk production and animal health in Sultanpur.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, intercropping, and fodder crops in July, farmers in Sultanpur can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers (Sultanpur) |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; thin to 30 cm |
High demand; quick returns in Sultanpur |
Cowpea (Lobhia) |
Direct sowing; 30-45 cm row spacing |
Fast-growing; good for soil health in Sultanpur |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Sow seeds 45 cm apart in rows |
Drought-tolerant; suitable for Sultanpur's climate |
Sorghum (Jowar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; thin to 15 cm |
Fodder and grain; addresses local needs in Sultanpur |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) - Early |
Direct sowing; 60-75 cm rows |
Start early for better yield in Sultanpur conditions |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Short duration; improves soil fertility in Sultanpur |
Black Gram (Urad) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart |
Similar to moong; good for crop rotation in Sultanpur |
Sesame (Til) |
Broadcast or line sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Oilseed crop; decent market value in Sultanpur |
Maize (Kharif) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm rows, 20 cm plant spacing |
Staple crop; high demand in Sultanpur |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bhadaiya |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chili, Tomato |
Jassids, Whitefly in Okra |
Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging |
Dubepur |
Sponge Gourd, Amaranthus |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal |
Maintain soil moisture |
Akhand Nagar |
Cluster Bean, Cucumber |
Tomato |
Early Blight in Tomato |
Drip irrigation for water efficiency |
Kurwar |
Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin |
Chili |
Thrips in Chili |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Lambhua |
Bitter Gourd, Spinach |
Tomato, Cabbage, Brinjal |
Diamondback Moth in Cabbage |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Khairabad |
Okra, Cowpea |
Cauliflower |
Whitefly in Okra |
Irrigate at critical growth stages |
P.P. Kamla Nehru |
Amaranthus, Cucumber |
Brinjal |
Aphids in Vegetables |
Ensure proper drainage |
Jaisinghpur |
Sponge Gourd |
Tomato |
Fruit Fly in Gourds |
Water deeply but infrequently |
Baldirai |
Fenugreek, Radish |
Cabbage |
Shoot Borer in Brinjal |
Irrigate early morning or late evening |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Akhand Nagar Block
- Sow now: Okra, beans, pumpkin, bottle gourd
- Transplant: Brinjal, chilli
- How & Why:
- Okra and beans provide quick yield and income during this period.
- Transplanting brinjal and chilli now ensures good growth before winter.
- Advantage: Diversified vegetable production for market demand.
🌾 Baldi Rai Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cucumber, bitter gourd
- Transplant: Tomato
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus grows quickly and provides nutritious greens.
- Transplanting tomato now allows for early harvest and better prices.
- Advantage: Utilizing short-duration crops and maximizing tomato yield.
🌾 Bhadaiya Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, ridge gourd, sponge gourd
- Transplant: Capsicum
- How & Why:
- Cowpea provides nitrogen fixation and edible pods.
- Capsicum transplanting ensures optimal growth during favorable weather.
- Advantage: Enhancing soil fertility and securing capsicum production.
🌾 Dhanpatganj Block
- Sow now: Cluster bean, ash gourd, pointed gourd
- Transplant: Cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cluster bean offers drought resistance and multiple harvests.
- Transplanting cauliflower ensures timely head formation for market.
- Advantage: Resilient crop options and high-value cauliflower production.
🌾 Dostpur Block
- Sow now: Spinach, coriander, fenugreek, radish
- Transplant: Tomato, chilli
- How & Why:
- Spinach & fenugreek give 25–30 day quick cash between major crops.
- Early tomato & chilli transplant fetches better prices later.
- Advantage: Quick greens + early vegetables = extra income.
🌾 Dubepur Block
- Sow now: Bottle gourd, bitter gourd, okra
- Transplant: Brinjal, capsicum
- How & Why:
- Bottle gourd and okra provide steady income through regular harvesting.
- Brinjal and capsicum benefit from the warm weather during transplanting.
- Advantage: Consistent yield and optimized conditions for solanaceous crops.
🌾 Jaisinghpur Block
- Sow now: Cucumber, pumpkin, ridge gourd
- Transplant: Tomato, cauliflower
- How & Why:
- Cucumber and pumpkin are fast-growing and require less maintenance.
- Tomato and cauliflower transplanting at this time ensures a good yield in the coming months.
- Advantage: Reduced labor and high potential for market returns.
🌾 Kadipur Block
- Sow now: Beans, cowpea, amaranthus
- Transplant: Chilli
- How & Why:
- Beans and cowpea fix nitrogen in the soil, improving fertility.
- Chilli transplants thrive in July's warm conditions.
- Advantage: Soil enrichment and higher yields for chilli.
🌾 Kurebhar Block
- Sow now: Spinach, radish, coriander
- Transplant: Brinjal
- How & Why:
- Spinach and radish are quick-growing, providing a fast turnaround.
- Brinjal transplants establish well with July's moisture and heat.
- Advantage: Rapid income generation and robust brinjal crop.
🌾 Kurwar Block
- Sow now: Okra, bitter gourd, bottle gourd
- Transplant: Capsicum, tomato
- How & Why:
- Okra and gourds offer consistent harvesting.
- Capsicum and tomato gain a head start with timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Steady production and optimized yield potential.
🌾 Lambhua Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, cucumber, cluster bean
- Transplant: Cauliflower, chilli
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and cucumber are ideal for quick summer harvest.
- Cauliflower and chilli benefit from the monsoon season.
- Advantage: Diverse crop portfolio for varied market demands.
🌾 Pratappur Kamaicha Block
- Sow now: Cowpea, ridge gourd, pumpkin
- Transplant: Brinjal, tomato
- How & Why:
- Cowpea and pumpkin adapt well to the region's climate.
- Brinjal and tomato benefit from transplanting during this time.
- Advantage: Maximizing yield and market opportunities.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Jassids, Fruit borer, Bacterial blight
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Downy mildew, Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Damping-off (in nurseries)
- Tomato/Brinjal: Early blight, Bacterial wilt, Fruit borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
- Ensure good drainage to reduce fungal diseases. Use recommended fungicides for blight/mildew if symptoms appear.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation
- In July (monsoon season), focus on drainage! Avoid water stagnation in fields and nurseries.
- Provide protective cover for young plants and nurseries from heavy rain.
- Irrigate only if there is a prolonged dry spell between rain; check soil moisture.
- Ensure raised beds for water-sensitive crops to prevent waterlogging.
Conclusion
July in Sultanpur is all about smart planning:
- Ensure excellent drainage in fields to prevent waterlogging.
- Continue sowing of Kharif cucurbits like Lauki, Turai, and Karela, along with Bhindi (Okra).
- Sow quick-growing leafy greens such as Amaranth for early cash flow.
- Start raising nurseries for early cauliflower and cabbage towards month-end.
- Keep a close eye on fungal diseases and insect pests due to monsoon, taking timely preventive steps.
If you manage water effectively, plant timely Kharif vegetables, and prepare for early winter crops, you’ll set a strong foundation for both immediate income and the upcoming Rabi season.