Vegetables to grow in april in Auraiya up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Auraiya, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Achhalda, Ajitmal, Auraiya, Babarpur, Bhagyanagar, Bidhuna, Erwakatra, Sahar, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Muskmelon, Watermelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Mint are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season, a hot and dry period after the Rabi harvest, so regular irrigation is essential for crop survival and growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Auraiya district for the month of April. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.
What fields typically look like early april
- Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, potato and sugarcane are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Okra, brinjal, chilli and tomato seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Moong and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Auraiya show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (April)
Sowing of Summer Moong: Start sowing summer moong. This crop is short-duration and can improve soil fertility.
✅ Benefit – Additional income in a short span; enriches soil for the next crop.
Sugarcane Planting (if not completed): Complete sugarcane planting. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting ensures better yield and higher sugar content.
Irrigation Management: Provide regular irrigation to summer crops and orchards. Monitor water levels in canals and tubewells in Auraiya.
✅ Benefit – Prevents moisture stress and ensures healthy growth.
Vegetable Cultivation: Continue sowing vegetables like okra (bhindi), cucumber, bitter gourd, and bottle gourd.
✅ Benefit – Provides a continuous supply of vegetables for local markets.
Fodder Crop Sowing: Start sowing fodder crops like maize and sorghum for livestock.
✅ Benefit – Ensures sufficient feed availability during the lean period.
👉 In this way, by planning summer moong sowing, sugarcane planting, irrigation, vegetables, and fodder crops in April, farmers in Auraiya can increase their income.
Let’s Start in April – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Auraiya Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; plant 15 cm apart |
Fast growth, good market price in Auraiya |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Sow seeds 60 cm apart on raised beds |
High yield potential; popular in Auraiya markets |
Cucumber (Kheera) |
Direct sow; spacing of 90 x 60 cm |
Good returns in local Auraiya markets |
Sponge Gourd (Tori) |
Direct sowing; 60 cm row spacing; support with stakes |
Consistent demand in Auraiya; good for small farmers |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; plant 10 cm apart |
Dual-purpose: vegetable and fodder; drought-tolerant for Auraiya region |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Short duration; improves soil fertility; good summer pulse option for Auraiya |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing |
Drought-resistant; suitable for Auraiya's climate |
Amaranth (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or line sowing; thin seedlings |
Fast-growing leafy vegetable; nutritional benefits for local consumption in Auraiya |
Radish (Early Variety) |
Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing |
Quick harvest; fills market gap before monsoon |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Auraiya |
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Chili, Tomato, Brinjal |
Aphids, Whiteflies in vegetables |
Irrigate every 5-7 days |
Ajitmal |
Cucumber, Pumpkin |
Tomato, Chili |
Fruit borer in tomato |
Use drip irrigation for water saving |
Bidhuna |
Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd |
Brinjal |
Leaf curl virus in chili |
Ensure proper drainage |
Erwa Kateeli |
Cowpea, Cluster Bean |
Tomato, Okra |
Thrips in vegetables |
Water early morning or late evening |
Sahar |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Brinjal, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in cabbage |
Avoid over-irrigation |
Bhagyanagar |
Radish, Carrot |
Cauliflower |
Root knot nematode in vegetables |
Mulch to retain moisture |
Achalda |
Fenugreek, Coriander |
Tomato, Chili |
White rust in leafy vegetables |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Achhalda Block
- Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber.
- Prepare land: Okra, Cluster Bean.
- How & Why:
- Summer vegetables ensure good returns in local markets.
- Early sowing avoids monsoon risks.
- Advantage: Capitalize on early summer demand.
🌾 Ajitmal Block
- Sow now: Okra, Cowpea (Lobia).
- Irrigation: Ensure timely irrigation for existing summer crops.
- How & Why:
- Okra and Cowpea are fast-growing and drought-resistant.
- Consistent irrigation boosts yield in hot weather.
- Advantage: Quick harvest and reduced water stress.
🌾 Auraiya Block
- Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd.
- Manage: Monitor for red pumpkin beetle in cucurbits.
- How & Why:
- These vegetables are well-suited for the climate.
- Early pest control prevents major crop damage.
- Advantage: High yields with proper pest management.
🌾 Babarpur Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Purslane (Kulfa).
- Harvest: Harvest mature summer squash.
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus and Purslane are nutritious and fast-growing greens.
- Regular harvesting encourages more fruit production.
- Advantage: Continuous supply of greens and squash.
🌾 Bhagyanagar Block
- Sow now: Ridge Gourd, Ash Gourd.
- Weed control: Focus on weed management in vegetable fields.
- How & Why:
- Ridge and Ash Gourd are popular summer vegetables.
- Weed-free fields promote healthy plant growth.
- Advantage: Improved crop health and yield.
🌾 Bidhuna Block
- Sow now: Tinda, Round Gourd.
- Prepare seedlings: Brinjal, Chili for next season.
- How & Why:
- Tinda and Round Gourd are in demand during summer.
- Starting seedlings early ensures timely transplanting.
- Advantage: Cater to market demand and plan for the next crop cycle.
🌾 Erwakatra Block
- Sow now: Watermelon, Muskmelon.
- Irrigation: Ensure sufficient moisture for fruit development.
- How & Why:
- Watermelon and Muskmelon thrive in warm conditions.
- Adequate water is crucial for quality fruit production.
- Advantage: High-value crops with good market potential.
🌾 Sahar Block
- Sow now: Spiny Gourd (Kakora).
- Mulching: Apply mulch to conserve soil moisture.
- How & Why:
- Spiny Gourd is a nutritious and relatively low-maintenance crop.
- Mulching reduces water loss and weed growth.
- Advantage: Water conservation and improved yield.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips
Key pests to watch (Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh - April)
- Okra: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Powdery mildew, Red Pumpkin Beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
- Tomato/Brinjal: Whitefly, Jassids, Fruit borer, Shoot borer
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
Irrigation (Auraiya, Uttar Pradesh - April)
- Give light irrigation every 3-5 days (soil-moisture based), as needed for high temperatures.
- Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
- Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
Conclusion
April in Auraiya means managing summer heat and maximizing yield:
- Continue harvesting mature summer vegetables like gourds, bhindi, and early brinjal.
- Sow heat-tolerant varieties of bottle gourd, ridge gourd, bitter gourd, and sponge gourd.
- Plant new batches of okra (bhindi) and cluster beans for continuous harvest.
- Ensure regular, efficient irrigation and consider mulching to beat the heat and conserve water.
- Monitor for summer pests and diseases, applying timely, effective controls.
By focusing on timely harvests, smart planting of heat-loving crops, and diligent water and pest management, you’ll ensure a productive and profitable April, making the most of the summer season.