Vegetables to grow in december in morena mp | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from morena, mp (mp)? In December, in blocks like Ambah, Joura, Kailaras, Morena, Pahargarh, Porsa, Sabalgarh, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Carrot, Radish, Peas, Cauliflower, Garlic. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cabbage, Capsicum.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season, and with winter setting in and monsoons over, soil moisture is decreasing, so timely irrigation is critical for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for morena district for the month of December. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

  • Standing/harvest crops: Bajra, mustard, groundnut, and some late paddy are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea (chana) and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in morena show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December) - Morena

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Mustard, Gram, Wheat, Barley, Potato, Garlic, Onion, Coriander, Fenugreek, Spinach.
✅ Benefit – Timely sowing leads to better germination and establishment before winter intensifies.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chili and Tomato, Brinjal, Onion.
✅ Benefit – Seedlings will be ready for transplanting by late winter/early spring.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant Cabbage, Cauliflower, Broccoli seedlings from nurseries if seedlings are ready .

Horticulture:
Planting of new fruit trees like Guava, Ber, Aonla and Lemon.

Irrigation Management:
Provide irrigation to standing crops like Wheat, Gram, Mustard, Barley etc. to protect from moisture stress.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and care in December, farmers in morena can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; thin to 10-15 cm

High oilseed demand; good market price in Morena

Chickpea (Gram)

Sow in rows 30-45 cm apart; ensure good soil moisture

Resilient crop; suitable for rainfed areas of Morena

Wheat (Timely Sown)

Sow in rows 20-22.5 cm apart; use recommended seed rate

Staple crop; assured market and MSP in Morena

Lentil (Masoor)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Short duration; fits well in crop rotation in Morena

Barley

Direct sowing; 22.5 cm row spacing

Good fodder and grain; drought-tolerant for Morena region

Potato

Plant seed tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing on ridges

High returns; demand in local markets of Morena

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows 15-20 cm apart

Good cash crop; medicinal value; market in Morena and nearby

Pea (Late Sown)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Provides good yield even with late sowing in Morena

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Fast growth; ready for market in 40 days in Morena

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; High local demand in Morena

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Morena

Spinach, Fenugreek, Mustard

Tomato, Chili

Aphids, Diamondback Moth

Irrigate when topsoil is dry

Ambah

Radish, Carrot, Coriander

Cauliflower, Cabbage

Cutworms, Whiteflies

Use drip irrigation for efficiency

Porsa

Pea, Gram

Brinjal

Pod Borer, Leaf Miner

Avoid overwatering

Joura

Mustard, Lentil

Tomato

Aphids, Fruit Borer

Apply light irrigation

Kailaras

Spinach, Fenugreek

Cabbage, Cauliflower

Diamondback Moth, Cabbage Butterfly

Monitor soil moisture regularly

Sabalgadh

Radish, Carrot

Brinjal, Chili

Whiteflies, Thrips

Water in the morning

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambah Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Garlic, Onion
  • Vegetable Selection: Focus on cold-tolerant varieties.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard as intercrop, potato for cash, garlic & onion for market demand.
    • Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging issues during winter.
  • Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use.

🌾 Joura Block

  • Sow now: Chickpea, Lentil, Coriander
  • Transplant: Chilli (early varieties), Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Chickpea & lentil are drought-resistant, coriander for quick returns.
    • Early chilli/brinjal transplant for better market price in late winter.
  • Advantage: Pulses for soil health + early vegetables = sustained income.

🌾 Kailaras Block

  • Sow now: Wheat, Barley, Fenugreek
  • Transplant: Tomato (frost-resistant varieties)
  • How & Why:
    • Wheat & barley as staple crops, fenugreek for additional income.
    • Choose frost-resistant tomato varieties for better yield.
  • Advantage: Staple food + winter vegetables = food security.

🌾 Morena Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Mustard, Radish
  • Vegetable Selection: Focus on short duration varieties.
  • How & Why:
    • Pea & radish give quick yields, mustard as a cash crop.
    • Ensure timely irrigation for better crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Quick returns + efficient land use.

🌾 Pahargarh Block

  • Sow now: Potato, Garlic, Onion
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Potato for market demand, garlic & onion for cash income.
    • Transplant cabbage & cauliflower for late-winter harvest.
  • Advantage: High-value crops + winter vegetables = increased income.

🌾 Porsa Block

  • Sow now: Gram, Barley, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato (early varieties), Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Gram & barley are drought-resistant, coriander for quick returns.
    • Early tomato/brinjal transplant for good market price.
  • Advantage: Pulses for soil health + early vegetables = sustained income.

🌾 Sabalgarh Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Lentil
  • Vegetable Selection: Focus on disease-resistant varieties.
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard as a cash crop, pea & lentil for soil health.
    • Select disease-resistant varieties to minimize losses.
  • Advantage: Diversified cropping + soil health improvement.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth (DBM), Aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, Aphids
  • Leafy greens (Spinach, Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based), especially in dry spells.
  • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage in nurseries and fields.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and regulate soil temperature.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use where possible.

Conclusion

December in Morena means smart winter farming:

  • Protect your crops from frost using covers or light irrigation.
  • Continue harvesting mature winter vegetables like cabbage, cauliflower, and spinach.
  • Ensure timely, light irrigation for growing crops, avoiding waterlogging.
  • Monitor for common winter pests like aphids and manage diseases quickly.
  • Consider a final round of quick-growing leafy greens for early spring harvest.

If you manage frost well, harvest wisely, and maintain your winter crops with care, you’ll ensure a healthy yield and a strong market presence throughout the cold season.

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