Vegetables to grow in april in Azamgarh up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Azamgarh, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Ahiraula, Atrauliya, Azmatgarh, Bilariyaganj, Burhanpur, Haraiya, Jahanaganj, Jeeyanpur, Kandharapur, Kaptanganj, Koilsa, Lalganj, Mehnagar, Mohammadpur, Palhani, Pawai, Phulpur, Rani Ki Sarai, Sathiyaon, Tarwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Brinjal, Chilli, Tomato, Early Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Summer Spinach are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid summer season, so soil moisture is low and crops require frequent and timely irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Azamgarh district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, wheat, mustard, and some late-season chana are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Moong and urad continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Azamgarh show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

For Azamgarh Farmers
This is the right time for sowing of summer vegetables like cucurbits (pumpkin, gourds, cucumber, etc.) and beans. Prepare nursery for early kharif vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili.
✅ Benefit – Early sowing leads to better yields and market prices.

Irrigated Areas
Farmers in Azamgarh with irrigation facilities can start sowing rice nursery.
✅ Benefit – Timely nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting after monsoon onset.

Pulses
Sowing of summer pulses like green gram and black gram should be completed in Azamgarh.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide additional income.

Sugarcane
Continue planting sugarcane in Azamgarh.
✅ Benefit – Proper planting ensures good germination and tillering.

Livestock
Ensure proper vaccination of livestock against diseases prevalent in Azamgarh.
✅ Benefit – Protects animals from diseases and ensures better productivity.

👉 By planning and executing these tasks in April, farmers in Azamgarh can optimize their crop production and income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm

Fast growth, high demand in Azamgarh markets

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds 1 meter apart on raised beds

Good yield; popular in Azamgarh during summer

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Sow seeds 60 cm apart; support with vines

High market price in Azamgarh; medicinal value

Sponge Gourd (Tori)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; vine support needed

Quick returns; adapts well to Azamgarh climate

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; use recommended seed rate

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility in Azamgarh

Cowpea (Lobhia)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing

Dual-purpose: vegetable and fodder; good for Azamgarh soils

Cluster Bean (Guar)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing

Drought-resistant; suitable for Azamgarh's variable rainfall

Groundnut (Summer)

Sow in rows 30 cm apart with proper moisture

Additional income before Kharif season in Azamgarh

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or line sowing; ensure good soil moisture

Oilseed crop; good market demand in Azamgarh

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Azamgarh

Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Chili, Tomato, Brinjal

Fruit fly in cucurbits, Aphids in vegetables

Irrigate every 5-7 days

Atraulia

Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd

Tomato, Chili

Red pumpkin beetle, Whitefly

Check soil moisture regularly

Ahiraula

Cluster Bean, Cowpea

Brinjal, Capsicum

Shoot and fruit borer in okra

Light irrigation during hot days

Haraiya

Amaranth, Spinach

Tomato, Brinjal

Leaf miner, Thrips

Avoid over-irrigation

Lalganj

Radish, Carrot

Chili, Cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Use drip irrigation for water saving

Maharajganj

Okra, Cucumber

Tomato, Cauliflower

Whitefly in okra

Water in the morning hours

Martinganj

Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

Mehnagar

Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin

Tomato

Red pumpkin beetle, Fruit fly

Mulch to conserve moisture

Palhana

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Cabbage, Chili

Shoot borer in brinjal

Avoid waterlogging

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ahiraula Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Atrauliya Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Azmatgarh Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Bilariyaganj Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Burhanpur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Haraiya Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Jahanaganj Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Jeeyanpur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Kandharapur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Kaptanganj Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Koilsa Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Lalganj Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Mehnagar Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Mohammadpur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Palhani Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Pawai Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Phulpur Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Rani Ki Sarai Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Sathiyaon Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

🌾 Tarwa Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Okra
  • Prepare field for: Transplanting of Brinjal, Chilli
  • How & Why:
    • Early summer vegetables fetch good market price.
    • Prepare nursery for monsoon crops like Tomato and Chilli.
  • Advantage: Capitalize on early market prices, timely monsoon crop planning.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Azamgarh, April)

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, powdery mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miner
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation (Azamgarh, April)

  • Give light irrigation more frequently, every 3-5 days, or as per soil moisture. April heat dries soil fast.
  • Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds, especially important in April.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, to conserve water.

Conclusion

April in Azamgarh is all about smart summer planning:

  • Finish harvesting of late rabi crops and prepare fields for summer planting.
  • Sow quick-growing summer leafy vegetables like Amaranth (Chaulai) for early cash.
  • Plant summer vegetables such as Okra (Bhindi) and various Gourds (Lauki, Turai, Karela).
  • Ensure consistent and timely irrigation for all summer crops to combat heat stress.
  • Keep a close watch on common summer pests and diseases for timely intervention.

If you follow these steps block-wise—focusing on early summer greens for quick income, main summer vegetables for sustained yield, and diligent water/pest management—you’ll manage the summer season profitably and prepare well for monsoon planting.

Back to blog