Vegetables to grow in january in Bahraich up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Bahraich, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Bahraich, Balha, Chittaura, Huzoorpur, Jarwal, Kaisarganj, Mahasi, Mihipurwa, Nawabganj, Phakharpur, Risia, Shivpur, Tejwapur, Visheshwarganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak Rabi season with cold weather, so managing irrigation is critical for standing crops as soil moisture is often low. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Bahraich district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and wheat are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Bahraich show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Mustard, Fenugreek, Spinach, Radish and Coriander.
✅ Benefit – These crops are suitable for the winter season and can provide a good yield in Bahraich.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, and Bitter Gourd.
✅ Benefit – Starting early ensures timely transplanting for the summer season in Bahraich.

Planting:
Plant Potato, Garlic, and Onion in prepared fields.
✅ Benefit – These are important Rabi crops for Bahraich farmers.

Pulses:
Sow Rabi pulses like Chickpea (Gram) and Lentil.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide a good source of income for Bahraich farmers.

Irrigation:
Ensure proper irrigation for standing crops to protect them from frost.
✅ Benefit – Adequate irrigation helps maintain crop health during cold weather conditions in Bahraich.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, planting, irrigation, and pulses in January, farmers of Bahraich can increase their income.

Let’s Start in January – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahraich Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Potato, Wheat
• Prepare Seedbed: Onion, Garlic
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides good oilseed return after paddy harvest.
  • Potato cultivation can use residual moisture from rice fields efficiently.
• Advantage: Utilize post-rice season, diversify income.
  

🌾 Balha Block

• Sow now: Chickpea, Lentil
• Prepare for: Sugarcane planting
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea & Lentil improve soil health with nitrogen fixation.
  • Sugarcane planting ensures next year's cash crop.
• Advantage: Soil enrichment + future cash flow.
  

🌾 Chittaura Block

• Sow now: Pea, Barley
• Transplant: Chili (early nursery)
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea provides vegetable & fodder.
  • Early Chili transplant can capture early market prices in March-April.
• Advantage: Dual-purpose crop + market advantage.
  

🌾 Huzoorpur Block

• Sow now: Toria (early mustard), Field Pea
• Prepare: Nursery for summer vegetables
• How & Why:
  
  • Toria is a short duration oilseed option.
  • Early nursery preparation ensures timely summer vegetable planting.
• Advantage: Quick return + proactive planning.
  

🌾 Jarwal Block

• Sow now: Wheat (late), Mustard
• Soil Preparation: Prepare land for summer Moong.
• How & Why:
  
  • Late wheat still gives decent yield if sown timely.
  • Early soil preparation reduces turnaround time for Moong.
• Advantage: Timely operations for maximizing yield.
  

🌾 Kaisarganj Block

• Sow now: Potato, Garlic
• Prepare land for: Spring Maize
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Garlic have good market demand.
  • Spring Maize offers additional income.
• Advantage: High market value crop diversification.
  

🌾 Mahasi Block

• Sow now: Gram, Mustard
• Intercropping: Mustard with Potato
• How & Why:
  
  • Gram is a drought-resistant pulse crop.
  • Intercropping maximizes land use and income.
• Advantage: Risk Mitigation + Enhanced Income.
  

🌾 Mihipurwa Block

• Sow now: Linseed, Barley
• Plan: Orchard Management (pruning)
• How & Why:
  
  • Linseed is a low input oilseed crop.
  • Proper pruning ensures better yield in orchards.
• Advantage: Low cost inputs + sustained fruit production.
  

🌾 Nawabganj Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard
• Livestock: Fodder management (Berseem)
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat ensures staple food security.
  • Berseem provides nutritious fodder for livestock.
• Advantage: Food security + Livestock Support.
  

🌾 Phakharpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Prepare field for: Sunflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides short term income.
  • Sunflower is a good summer oilseed option.
• Advantage: Quick cash + summer crop opportunity.
  

🌾 Risia Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Prepare: Vegetable Nursery (Tomato, Chili)
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea provide protein source and soil health.
  • Early Vegetable Nursery for timely transplanting.
• Advantage: Nutritional security + vegetable income.
  

🌾 Shivpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Wheat
• Soil Health: Incorporate crop residue into the soil.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard is a crucial oilseed crop.
  • Residue incorporation improves soil fertility.
• Advantage: Soil health and oilseed production.
  

🌾 Tejwapur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Mustard
• Irrigation: Ensure irrigation for Wheat Crop
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato ensures good income.
  • Timely irrigation improves wheat yield.
• Advantage: High value crop + stable grain production.
  

🌾 Visheshwarganj Block

• Sow now: Barley, Chickpea
• Prepare: Field for Zaid crops
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley provides fodder and grain.
  • Preparation for Zaid crops maximizes land usage.
• Advantage: Dual benefit of crop + optimal land utilization.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Bahraich, Jan)

• Cole Crops (Cabbage/Cauliflower): Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Potato/Peas: Late blight (Potato), Pod borer (Peas), Aphids
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Mustard): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Late blight, Fruit borer (if warm spell)
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested leaves/plants.
  
• Use pheromone traps for borers where active, keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays.
  
• Protect young plants from frost with covers or light irrigation before night.
  
  

Irrigation (Bahraich, Jan)

• Give light irrigation every 10-15 days (check soil moisture before irrigating).
  
• Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage, especially in cold.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficiency.
  
• Irrigate lightly before frost to protect crops; water during midday.
  

Conclusion

January in Bahraich is all about smart planning:

• Harvest mature winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, peas, and root crops efficiently.
  
• Start nurseries for early summer crops (tomato, brinjal, chili) and cucurbits (gourds, cucumber).
  
• Sow quick leafy greens for early market, and late varieties of peas if conditions permit.
  
• Focus on weeding and top-dressing for standing winter crops to boost growth.
  
• Protect sensitive crops from frost damage and manage winter pests effectively.
  
  

By efficiently harvesting your winter bounty, carefully nurturing your spring/summer nurseries, and protecting standing crops, you’ll secure consistent market returns and lay a strong foundation for the next planting cycle.