Vegetables to grow in june in Ballia up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ballia, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bairiya, Ballia Sadar, Bansdeeh, Belthara Road, Duabhar, Garwar, Hanumanganj, Majhee, Muraleechhapra, Nawanagar, Pandah, Raniganj, Rasra, Rewatee, Sikandarpur, Siyar, Siwanakalan, Sukhapura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Spinach are also being sown. June marks the beginning of the Kharif season with the onset of the monsoon, so it is crucial to manage irrigation until rains stabilize and prepare fields for upcoming sowing. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ballia district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Mango, litchi, okra, and pointed gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, tomato, chili, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urad bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Ballia show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea (Lobia).
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in warm weather and provide a good yield.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early Kharif crops like rice and maize, as well as vegetables like brinjal and chili (if weather permits).
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely seedling availability for transplanting during monsoon.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early rice seedlings in Ballia if monsoon has arrived. Start transplanting vegetables like brinjal and chili in well-drained fields.

Kharif Pulses (Sowing):
Sow Kharif pulses like pigeon pea (Arhar), green gram (Moong), and black gram (Urad) after the first monsoon showers.
✅ Benefit – Pulses improve soil fertility and provide a good source of protein.

Maize (Sowing):
Start sowing maize for fodder or grain after sufficient rainfall.
✅ Benefit – Maize is a versatile crop with high yield potential.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in June in Ballia, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

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Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

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Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bairiya Block

• Sow now: Okra, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for the June month in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh due to the monsoon season.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: High demand in local markets during this period.
  

🌾 Ballia Sadar Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, ridge gourd, cluster bean
• Prepare nursery: Tomato, cauliflower, cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumbers and gourds grow well in the humid conditions of June.
  • Nursery preparation ensures timely transplanting for winter vegetables.
    
• Advantage: Maximise land use by planning for the next season.
  

🌾 Bansdeeh Block

• Sow now: Ladyfinger, Amaranthus
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Ladyfinger and Amaranthus are fast-growing and provide quick yield.
  • Transplant capsicum to take advantage of the monsoon rains.
    
• Advantage: Regular income with short duration crops.
  

🌾 Belthara Road Block

• Sow now: Sponge gourd, round gourd
• Prepare nursery: Onion
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds are well-suited to the climate, providing a good yield.
  • Start onion nurseries in anticipation of the next planting season.
    
• Advantage: Continuous production and market readiness.
  

🌾 Duabhar Block

• Sow now: Cowpea, Dolichos bean
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans thrive in the monsoon season, enriching the soil with nitrogen.
  • Early tomato transplanting can capture early market prices.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and early market access.
  

🌾 Garwar Block

• Sow now: Maize (for vegetable use), Radish
• Prepare nursery: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Sweet corn can provide a good income source.
  • Radish is a fast growing crop to fill any gaps.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income and soil coverage.
  

🌾 Hanumanganj Block

• Sow now: Green leafy vegetables (Spinach, Fenugreek)
• Transplant: Papaya
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy vegetables offer quick returns.
  • Papaya planting during monsoon ensures proper establishment.
    
• Advantage: Quick cash flow and long-term crop establishment.
  

🌾 Majhee Block

• Sow now: Carrot, Turnip
• Prepare nursery: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Carrot and Turnip do well in cooler soil conditions.
  • Preparation for winter vegetables ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Plan for next season in advance.
  

🌾 Muraleechhapra Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean, Yard Long Bean
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans are good for nitrogen fixation.
  • Tomato transplanting can start in June.
    
• Advantage: Soil health and continuous harvest.
  

🌾 Nawanagar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Spinach
• Prepare nursery: Onion, Garlic
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick growing leafy vegetables.
  • Prepare for winter crops.
    
• Advantage: Quick profit.
  

🌾 Pandah Block

• Sow now: Okra
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • High demand in the local market.
  • Provide protection from heavy rain.
    
• Advantage: Good returns.
  

🌾 Raniganj Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Bottle Gourd
• Prepare nursery: Early cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Gourds perform well in rainy season.
  • Early cauliflower gets higher market price.
    
• Advantage: Maximize profit.
  

🌾 Rasra Block

• Sow now: Cucumber
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumber grows fast.
  • Brinjal thrives well in rainy season.
    
• Advantage: Provides a steady income.
  

🌾 Rewatee Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd
• Prepare Nursery: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Sponge gourd suits the weather.
  • Cabbage is a good winter crop.
    
• Advantage: Planning ahead saves time.
  

🌾 Sikandarpur Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter gourd is ideal for this climate.
  • Capsicum requires good drainage.
    
• Advantage: High Market demand.
  

🌾 Siyar Block

• Sow now: Lady Finger (Okra)
• Transplant: Tomato (Early)
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra is a quick cash crop.
  • Early tomato fetches good price.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns.
  

🌾 Siwanakalan Block

• Sow now: Beans
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Beans are good for soil.
  • Chilli plants are sensitive.
    
• Advantage: Dual benefits.
  

🌾 Sukhapura Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot are quick growing crops.
  • Cauliflower should be transplanted early.
    
• Advantage: Quick Turnaround.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 3-5 days if no rain (soil-moisture based).
  
• Ensure good drainage as monsoon approaches; avoid water stagnation.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.
  

Conclusion

June in Ballia is all about preparing for monsoon and smart planting:

• Prepare your fields well for monsoon sowing and ensure good drainage.
  
• Sow rain-tolerant vegetables like okra (ladyfinger), cluster bean (guar), cowpea (lobia), and monsoon gourds (bottle gourd, sponge gourd, ridge gourd).
  
• Start nursery beds for future crops like brinjal, chilli, and early varieties of cauliflower and cabbage.
  
• Manage water effectively: prevent waterlogging and provide light irrigation if there are dry spells.
  
• Stay vigilant against monsoon pests and fungal diseases; apply preventive measures as needed.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on timely monsoon sowings, careful nursery management, and proactive water & pest control—you’ll manage the rainy season effectively and set yourself up for a productive harvest.