Vegetables to grow in november in Ballia up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Ballia, up (UP)? In November, in blocks like Bairia, Ballia, Bansdih, Belthara Road, Chilkahar, Dubhar, Garhwar, Hanumanganj, Maniar, Murli Chhapra, Nagra, Pandah, Rasra, Reoti, Siar, Sohan, Sukhpura, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Brinjal, Chilli, Pigeon Pea, Radish, Turnip. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Onion, Brinjal.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. November marks the peak of the Rabi sowing season after the Kharif harvest, with soil moisture decreasing and reliance on irrigation increasing. So your planning now will decide your profits in January–February.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Ballia district for the month of November. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in November according to your area.

What fields typically look like early november

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, and early cauliflower are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and early cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and mustard continue in suitable areas.

👉 Overall, in early november, fields in Ballia show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (November)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Pea, Chickpea, Mustard, Lentil, Barley and Wheat.
✅ Benefit – These are main Rabi crops for Ballia farmers.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be planted during this time, start preparing the field for transplanting garlic.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price in Ballia.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early cauliflower seedlings from nurseries.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest can fetch better prices in local Ballia markets.

Vegetable Crops:
Farmers in Ballia can plant root vegetables like Radish, Carrot and Turnip.
✅ Benefit – These vegetables grow well in the Ballia climate and are consumed locally.

Potato:
Farmers who have not yet planted potatoes should complete planting early.
✅ Benefit – Timely planting is crucial for a good potato yield in Ballia.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and vegetable crops in November, farmers in Ballia can increase their income.

Let’s Start in November – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Mustard

Direct sowing in rows 30-40 cm apart

Good yield potential; oilseed demand in Ballia is high

Wheat (early variety)

Sow seeds 15-20 cm apart in rows

Timely sowing ensures good yield and quality grains

Chickpea

Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 30-45 cm

Good source of protein; suitable for dryland areas of Ballia

Lentil

Broadcast or sow in rows 25-30 cm apart

Low input crop; fetches a good price in local markets

Potato

Plant seed tubers at 60 x 20 cm spacing

High demand during winter months in Ballia

Pea (main season)

Direct sowing; maintain row spacing of 30 cm

Good market price; suitable for Ballia's climate

Garlic

Plant cloves 10-15 cm apart in rows

High demand for medicinal and culinary purposes

Onion (Rabi)

Transplant seedlings at 15 x 10 cm spacing

Good returns due to demand in Ballia markets

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand

Barley

Drill seeds in rows 20-25 cm apart

Suitable for rainfed conditions; used for livestock feed and brewing

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Siar

Mustard, Fenugreek, Radish

Tomato, Chilli

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Bairia

Pea, Lentil, Spinach

Cauliflower, Brinjal

Aphids in mustard

Critical irrigation at flowering stage

Belhari

Barley, Gram

Tomato

Early blight in tomato

Drip irrigation for water saving

Pandah

Radish, Carrot, Turnip

Chilli, Cabbage

Fruit borer in tomato, chilli

Irrigate based on soil moisture

Nawanagar

Spinach, Methi

Brinjal, Cauliflower

Whitefly in vegetables

Avoid over-irrigation

Dubhar

Mustard, Fenugreek

Tomato, Cabbage

Leaf miner in vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

Rasra

Pea, Lentil

Cauliflower, Brinjal

Powdery mildew in pea

Irrigate at pod development stage

Reoti

Barley, Gram

Tomato

Cutworms in seedlings

Use mulching to conserve moisture

Garhwar

Radish, Carrot

Chilli, Cabbage

Aphids and Jassids

Water carefully, avoid root rot

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Ballia, Uttar Pradesh (November)

🌾 Bairia Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, peas, potato
  • Prepare beds for: Tomato, chili, eggplant seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard benefits from early sowing, avoids late-season pests.
    • Peas fix nitrogen in soil, good for following crops.
    • Early potato planting escapes late blight.
  • Advantage: Maximize winter crop yields and soil health.

🌾 Ballia Block

  • Sow now: Radish, carrot, turnip
  • Transplant: Cabbage, cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Radish, carrot, turnip are quick cash crops.
    • Cabbage & cauliflower need timely transplanting for good head formation.
  • Advantage: Quick returns and healthy winter vegetables.

🌾 Bansdih Block

  • Sow now: Fenugreek (methi), spinach (palak), coriander (dhaniya)
  • Prepare beds for: Tomato, chili, eggplant seedlings.
  • How & Why:
    • Methi & palak provide quick income within a month.
    • Coriander can be intercropped with other vegetables.
  • Advantage: Fast-growing greens provide additional income.

🌾 Belthara Road Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Lentil
  • Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Pea and Lentil helps in improving soil fertility by fixing nitrogen.
    • Early transplanting ensures good yield of tomato and Brinjal.
  • Advantage: Soil fertility management along with crop production.

🌾 Chilkahar Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, potato
  • Transplant: Tomato seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure.
    • Potato is a high-value crop for Ballia farmers.
  • Advantage: Improves soil and economic condition of farmers.

🌾 Dubhar Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Chilli, Tomato seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are good for crop rotation
  • Advantage: Diversification and soil health.

🌾 Garhwar Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot
  • Prepare nursery for: Onion
  • How & Why:
    • These are short duration crops, provide early income
  • Advantage: Early income for farmers.

🌾 Hanumanganj Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Gram
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and gram improve soil fertility
  • Advantage: Soil health improvement.

🌾 Maniar Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Pea is a leguminous crop and potato is high yielding
  • Advantage: Crop diversification and improved soil health.

🌾 Murli Chhapra Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Short duration vegetables, good for early income
  • Advantage: Early income.

🌾 Nagra Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Gram
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and gram improve soil fertility
  • Advantage: Soil health improvement.

🌾 Pandah Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Pea is a leguminous crop and potato is high yielding
  • Advantage: Crop diversification and improved soil health.

🌾 Rasra Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
  • Transplant: Chilli, Tomato seedlings
  • How & Why:
    • These crops are good for crop rotation
  • Advantage: Diversification and soil health.

🌾 Reoti Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Beetroot
  • Prepare nursery for: Onion
  • How & Why:
    • These are short duration crops, provide early income
  • Advantage: Early income for farmers.

🌾 Siar Block

  • Sow now: Mustard, Gram
  • Transplant: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Mustard and gram improve soil fertility
  • Advantage: Soil health improvement.

🌾 Sohan Block

  • Sow now: Pea, Potato
  • Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • Pea is a leguminous crop and potato is high yielding
  • Advantage: Crop diversification and improved soil health.

🌾 Sukhpura Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach
  • Prepare Nursery: Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Short duration vegetables, good for early income
  • Advantage: Early income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  • Peas: Pod borer, Powdery mildew
  • Potato: Early blight, Aphids
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, cutworm

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 7–10 days, checking soil moisture. Cooler November means less frequent but essential watering.
  • Avoid waterlogging in winter vegetable nurseries and fields; good drainage is key.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to keep soil moist, reduce weeds, and moderate soil temperature.
  • For crops like tomato, potato, and other row vegetables, prefer drip or furrow irrigation to save water.

Conclusion

November in Ballia is all about securing your winter harvest:

  • Complete transplanting of main winter crops like Cabbage, Cauliflower, Tomato, and Brinjal for good establishment.
  • Sow fast-growing leafy greens (Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander) for early market cash.
  • Ensure timely sowing of Potato and Peas for optimal yields.
  • Direct sow root crops such as Radish and Carrot for a steady harvest.
  • Monitor young plants closely for pests/diseases and provide careful, light irrigation.

If you follow these steps block-wise—short-duration greens for early cash flow, potato and pea for stable production, and main winter vegetables for long-term profit—you’ll ensure a successful and profitable winter season.

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