Vegetables to grow in september in Barabanki up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Barabanki, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bani Kodar, Banki, Dariabad, Dewa, Fatehpur, Haidergarh, Harakh, Masauli, Nindura, Puredalai, Ramnagar, Sidhaur, Suratganj, Tikaitnagar, Trivediganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. This is the end of the Kharif season with the monsoon retreating, so while the soil has moisture, be prepared for light irrigation as you plan for the Rabi season. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Barabanki district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, maize, sugarcane, okra, and early brinjal are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, chilli, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea (arhar) and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Barabanki show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September) in Barabanki

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Green Gram (Moong)

Sow seeds at 4-5 cm depth with 45 cm row spacing and 10 cm plant spacing.

Short duration crop (60-70 days); improves soil fertility.

Pigeon Pea (Arhar/Tur)

Sow seeds at 5 cm depth with 60-75 cm row spacing and 20-25 cm plant spacing.

Intercropping with short duration crops is possible; provides stable yield.

Sugarcane

Plant setts (pieces of sugarcane stalk) in furrows 90 cm apart.

Main commercial crop of Barabanki; provides assured income.

Maize (Corn)

Sow seeds at 3-5 cm depth with 60 cm row spacing and 20 cm plant spacing.

Can be used as fodder and grain; good market demand in Barabanki.

Sorghum (Jowar)

Sow seeds at 3-5 cm depth with 45 cm row spacing and 15 cm plant spacing.

Good fodder crop; drought-resistant; suitable for Barabanki conditions.

Pearl Millet (Bajra)

Sow seeds at 2-3 cm depth with 45 cm row spacing and 10-15 cm plant spacing.

Nutritious grain and fodder; drought-tolerant.

Castor

Sow seeds at 4-5 cm depth with 90-120 cm row spacing and 45-60 cm plant spacing.

Relatively low maintenance; good oilseed crop.

Sesame (Til)

Broadcast or sow in lines at 2-3 cm depth with 30 cm row spacing.

Short duration; good market price for sesame seeds.

Cowpea (Lobia)

Sow seeds at 4-5 cm depth with 45 cm row spacing and 10-15 cm plant spacing.

Good source of protein; improves soil fertility.

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Sirauli Gauspur

Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Light irrigation, avoid waterlogging

Banki

Coriander, Carrot, Turnip

Brinjal, Early Cabbage

Aphids on vegetables

Ensure proper drainage

Dewa

Pea, Mustard (late Sept)

Chilli, Tomato

Leaf curl virus in tomato

Drip irrigation for water saving

Harakh

Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek

Cabbage, Chilli

Fruit borer in tomato

Mulch to retain moisture

Fatehpur

Leafy Greens, Potato

Brinjal, Tomato

Early blight in tomato

Sprinkler irrigation, avoid overwatering

Siddhaur

Spinach, Methi, Radish

Cauliflower, Tomato

Whitefly in vegetables

Light irrigation, improve drainage

Masauli

Coriander, Spinach

Brinjal, Tomato

Aphids in leafy vegetables

Shallow irrigation, avoid water stagnation

Nawabganj

Turnip, Carrot, Spinach

Tomato, Cabbage

Powdery mildew, Fruit fly

Organic mulch, Weekly irrigation

Ramnagar

Fenugreek, Radish, Coriander

Cabbage, Brinjal

Shoot and fruit borer in brinjal

Irrigate nurseries every 4–5 days

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bani Kodar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare nursery: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and Cowpea provide short-term yield and income in September.
    • Raising nurseries ensures timely transplanting for winter crops.
  • Advantage: Short-term income + prep for winter season = better returns.

🌾 Banki Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus & Cucumber have quick yields, ideal for September sowing.
    • Early cauliflower fetches better prices in the market.
  • Advantage: Fast returns + higher market price = increased profitability.

🌾 Dariabad Block

  • Sow now: Cluster Bean, Sponge Gourd, Pumpkin
  • Prepare beds: Potato, Pea
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are suitable for September planting due to favorable weather.
    • Preparing beds ensures proper drainage for upcoming potato and pea crops.
  • Advantage: Good yields + preparation for Rabi season = better income.

🌾 Dewa Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach & Methi give quick returns, radish is a short-duration crop.
    • Early tomato and chili transplanting ensures a good harvest.
  • Advantage: Quick cash + early harvest = increased income.

🌾 Fatehpur Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Coriander
  • Transplant: Cabbage
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are well-suited for September sowing in Barabanki.
    • Cabbage transplanting ensures timely crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Suitable vegetables + timely planting = better yields.

🌾 Haidergarh Block

  • Sow now: Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cucumber
  • Prepare land: Mustard, Gram
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables are fast-growing and provide quick income.
    • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of mustard and gram.
  • Advantage: Fast returns + Rabi crop prep = increased profitability.

🌾 Harakh Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, Okra, Cowpea
  • Transplant: Brinjal
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus, Okra, and Cowpea are quick-yielding crops for September.
    • Brinjal transplanting ensures a good yield in the coming months.
  • Advantage: Fast income + steady crop = increased profitability.

🌾 Masauli Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Transplant: Tomato, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • Quick-growing greens provide fast returns between major crops.
    • Early tomato and cauliflower transplanting fetches better prices.
  • Advantage: Quick cash + early vegetables = extra income.

🌾 Nindura Block

  • Sow now: Carrot, Turnip, Pea
  • Prepare Nursery: Chili, Tomato
  • How & Why:
    • Carrot, turnip, and pea thrive in the September climate.
    • Nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting of chili and tomato.
  • Advantage: Good yields + timely transplanting = increased income.

🌾 Puredalai Block

  • Sow now: Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd
  • Transplant: Early Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables provide quick yields, ideal for September sowing.
    • Early cauliflower fetching premium prices.
  • Advantage: Fast returns + higher market price = better profitability.

🌾 Ramnagar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Bottle Gourd
  • Prepare beds: Potato, Mustard
  • How & Why:
    • Okra and cluster bean provide short-term income in September.
    • Preparing beds ensures proper drainage for potato and mustard crops.
  • Advantage: Short-term income + Rabi prep = better returns.

🌾 Sidhaur Block

  • Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander
  • Transplant: Tomato, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Spinach and fenugreek are quick-yielding crops.
    • Transplanting tomato and chili ensures a good harvest in the coming months.
  • Advantage: Quick income + stable crop = increased income.

🌾 Suratganj Block

  • Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Turnip
  • Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
  • How & Why:
    • These vegetables grow well in the September climate of Barabanki.
    • Transplanting cabbage and cauliflower ensures proper crop establishment.
  • Advantage: Suitable crops + timely planting = better yields.

🌾 Tikaitnagar Block

  • Sow now: Amaranthus, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
  • Prepare land: Wheat, Barley
  • How & Why:
    • Amaranthus, spinach, and methi give quick returns.
    • Land preparation ensures timely sowing of wheat and barley.
  • Advantage: Fast income + Rabi crop prep = increased profitability.

🌾 Trivediganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
    • Okra, cucumber, and bitter gourd give fast yields.
    • Nursery preparation ensures transplanting of brinjal and chili for winter.
  • Advantage: Fast income + winter crop prep = increased income.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, downy mildew, fruit fly
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, early blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves promptly.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation as needed, based on rainfall and soil moisture (especially after monsoon).
  • Ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging; standing water causes root rot.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, it saves water and is efficient.

Conclusion

September in Barabanki is all about smart planning and getting ready for Rabi:

  • Finish harvesting remaining monsoon crops like bhindi and cucurbits.
  • Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables (spinach, coriander, radish) for early income.
  • Start nurseries for winter vegetables like tomato, brinjal, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage. Begin early transplanting if ready.
  • Towards month-end, sow early varieties of peas to catch high market rates.
  • Keep fields clean, manage pests, and provide light irrigation as monsoon recedes.

By focusing on quick cash crops, setting up your main winter vegetables, and timely planting of early peas, you'll set yourself up for a strong and profitable Rabi season in Barabanki.

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