Vegetables to grow in december in Budaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Budaun, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Ambiapur, Badaun, Bilsi, Dataraganj, Islamnagar, Jagat, Kadar Chowk, Musa Raj Bagh, Sahaswan, Salarpur, Samrer, Ujhani, Usehat, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Radish, Peas. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with cool and dry weather, so managing irrigation is crucial for crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Budaun district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Mustard, potato, sugarcane, and winter vegetables like cabbage are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Gram (chana) and mustard (sarson) continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Budaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, Barley, Mustard, Gram, Pea, Lentil, and Potato.
✅ Benefit – These are the main Rabi crops for Budaun district.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Onion seedlings can be raised in nurseries for transplanting in January.
✅ Benefit – Early transplanting of onion can result in better yield.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant late cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Planting garlic cloves can also be done.

Vegetables (with proper irrigation and protection from frost):
Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Radish, Carrot, and Turnip can be sown with proper irrigation facilities.
✅ Benefit – Ensures availability of green vegetables and nutritional security for the farmers.

Fruit Crops:
It's a suitable time for planting new orchards of Mango, Guava, Aonla, and Ber in Budaun.
✅ Benefit – Proper planning ensures healthy growth and fruit production in coming years.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and taking care of the standing crops in December, farmers in Budaun can increase their income.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Ambiapur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, potato, pea, lentil
• Irrigation: Ensure adequate moisture for mustard and potato crops.
• How & Why:
• December provides favorable temperatures for mustard and potato germination.
• Timely irrigation is crucial for preventing moisture stress and ensuring healthy crop development.
  
• Advantage: Planting these crops in December allows farmers to capitalize on the winter season and potentially harvest early for better market prices.
  

🌾 Badaun Block

• Sow now: Wheat, barley, chickpea
• Pest Control: Monitor for aphids in wheat and chickpea crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat and barley are staple crops in Budaun, and December is an ideal time for sowing.
  • Aphids can quickly infest these crops in favorable conditions, so regular monitoring and timely action is necessary.
    
• Advantage: Early sowing ensures good germination and establishment before the harsher winter months.
  

🌾 Bilsi Block

• Sow now: Garlic, onion
• Fertilizer: Apply basal dose of fertilizers for garlic and onion.
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion thrive in the cool weather of December.
  • Basal fertilizer application provides essential nutrients for early growth and development.
    
• Advantage: Growing garlic and onion during this time provides a profitable alternative crop option.
  

🌾 Dataraganj Block

• Sow now: Mustard, potato
• Weed Control: Implement weed control measures in mustard and potato fields.
• How & Why:
  
  • Weeds compete with crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight.
  • Effective weed control is crucial for maximizing yields in mustard and potato crops.
    
• Advantage: Weed-free fields ensure healthy crop growth and higher productivity.
  

🌾 Islamnagar Block

• Sow now: Pea, lentil
• Seed Treatment: Treat pea and lentil seeds with rhizobium culture before sowing.
• How & Why:
  
  • Rhizobium bacteria help in nitrogen fixation, enhancing the growth of pea and lentil crops.
  • Seed treatment ensures effective nodulation and improved nutrient uptake.
    
• Advantage: Seed treatment enhances crop establishment and reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers.
  

🌾 Jagat Block

• Sow now: Chickpea, barley
• Water Management: Monitor water levels in chickpea and barley fields to prevent waterlogging.
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea and barley are sensitive to waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and reduced yields.
  • Proper drainage and irrigation management are crucial for maintaining optimal soil moisture levels.
    
• Advantage: Preventing waterlogging ensures healthy root development and better crop performance.
  

🌾 Kadar Chowk Block

• Sow now: Wheat, mustard
• Nutrient Management: Apply urea as top dressing in wheat fields.
• How & Why:
  
  • Urea provides nitrogen, an essential nutrient for wheat growth.
  • Top dressing with urea helps promote vegetative growth and improves grain yield.
    
• Advantage: Proper nutrient management ensures healthy plant growth and maximum yield potential.
  

🌾 Musa Raj Bagh Block

• Sow now: Potato, garlic
• Disease Management: Monitor for early blight in potato and purple blotch in garlic.
• How & Why:
  
  • Early blight and purple blotch are common diseases that can affect potato and garlic crops.
  • Regular monitoring and timely application of appropriate fungicides can prevent significant yield losses.
    
• Advantage: Disease management ensures healthy crop growth and high-quality produce.
  

🌾 Sahaswan Block

• Sow now: Lentil, chickpea
• Intercropping: Consider intercropping lentil with mustard or chickpea with barley.
• How & Why:
  
  • Intercropping can improve land utilization, reduce pest and disease incidence, and enhance overall productivity.
  • Selecting compatible intercrops can provide synergistic benefits and increase farm income.
    
• Advantage: Intercropping enhances resource utilization and reduces risks associated with monoculture farming.
  

🌾 Salarpur Block

• Sow now: Barley, pea
• Soil Testing: Get soil samples tested to determine nutrient deficiencies and tailor fertilizer applications.
• How & Why:
  
  • Soil testing provides valuable information about soil fertility and nutrient availability.
  • Based on the soil test results, farmers can apply the right amount of fertilizers to meet the crop's nutrient requirements.
    
• Advantage: Soil testing optimizes fertilizer use, reduces environmental impact, and improves crop yields.
  

🌾 Samrer Block

• Sow now: Mustard, garlic
• Irrigation Scheduling: Follow recommended irrigation schedules for mustard and garlic crops.
• How & Why:
  
  • Proper irrigation scheduling ensures adequate moisture supply during critical growth stages.
  • Over- or under-irrigation can negatively impact crop growth and yield.
    
• Advantage: Efficient irrigation management optimizes water use and maximizes crop productivity.
  

🌾 Ujhani Block

• Sow now: Wheat, potato
• Crop Rotation: Practice crop rotation to improve soil health and reduce pest and disease problems.
• How & Why:
  
  • Crop rotation involves planting different crops in a sequence to break pest and disease cycles.
  • It also helps improve soil structure, fertility, and water infiltration.
    
• Advantage: Crop rotation enhances long-term soil health and sustainability.
  

🌾 Usehat Block

• Sow now: Pea, onion
• Mulching: Apply organic mulch around pea and onion plants to conserve moisture and suppress weeds.
• How & Why:
  
  • Mulching helps retain soil moisture, reduce weed growth, and moderate soil temperature.
  • Organic mulches also decompose over time, adding nutrients to the soil.
    
• Advantage: Mulching improves soil health and reduces the need for irrigation and herbicides.
  

🌾 Wazirganj Block

• Sow now: Lentil, barley
• Harvesting: Prepare for harvesting of matured kharif crops like paddy and sugarcane.
• How & Why:
  
  • Timely harvesting prevents losses due to shattering or lodging.
  • Proper storage of harvested grains is essential to maintain quality and prevent spoilage.
    
• Advantage: Timely harvesting ensures maximum yield and reduces post-harvest losses.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Potato: Late blight, Aphids
  
• Peas: Powdery mildew
  
• Leafy Greens (Palak, Sarson): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal (late crop): Fruit borer
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, depending on crop and soil moisture.
  
• Irrigate in the morning to prevent water accumulation and reduce frost damage risk at night.
  
• Ensure good drainage, especially in nurseries, to avoid waterlogging in cold weather.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and protect roots from cold.
  

Conclusion

December in Budaun is all about smart winter management:

• Protect delicate vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili from severe frost with covers or light irrigation.
  
• Regularly harvest mature winter crops (cabbage, cauliflower, radish, carrot, spinach) for continuous market supply.
  
• Ensure timely light irrigation, especially in dry periods and before cold waves, to aid frost protection.
  
• Keep a close watch on winter pests (like aphids) and diseases (powdery mildew) for quick action.
  
• Consider late sowing of quick-growing leafy greens like spinach or coriander for extended harvests.
  
  

If you manage the cold well—protecting crops from frost, ensuring steady harvests, and keeping an eye on pests—you’ll overcome December’s challenges strong, steady, and profitable.