Vegetables to grow in july in Budaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide
Are you a farmer from Budaun, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Ambiapur, Bisauli, Budaun, Dataganj, Islamnagar, Jagat, Kadaura, Mian, Sahaswan, Salarpur, Samrer, Usawan, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.
In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Coriander, Malabar Spinach are also being sown. This is the main Kharif sowing season, with the monsoon active, so soil moisture is high but proper drainage is essential to avoid waterlogging. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.
We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Budaun district for the month of July. This guide explains:
- Which crops should be sown now,
- Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
- Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
- When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.
You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.
What fields typically look like early july
- Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, sesame and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
- Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
- Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
- Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Budaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.
What to start now (July)
Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Guar), and leafy vegetables like Amaranthus (Chaulai), Spinach (Palak), and Coriander (Dhania).
✅ Benefit – These are warm-weather crops that thrive in July and provide a quick yield.
Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early cauliflower, cabbage, and chili. Ensure proper drainage in the nursery beds.
✅ Benefit – Timely seedling preparation allows for transplanting as soon as the monsoon conditions are favorable in Budaun-up.
Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings if water availability is assured. Start transplanting tomato and brinjal seedlings in well-drained fields.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting during July takes advantage of the monsoon rains and reduces irrigation needs in Budaun-up.
Kharif pulses (Sowing):
Sow Kharif pulses like Pigeon pea (Arhar/Tur) and Black gram (Urad) in well-drained fields.
✅ Benefit – These pulses are important for crop rotation and improving soil fertility in Budaun-up.
Maize (Sowing):
Sow maize for fodder or grain, ensuring adequate drainage to prevent waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Maize can be a valuable addition to the cropping system in Budaun-up, providing both fodder and grain options.
👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and suitable Kharif crops in July, farmers in Budaun can increase their income.
Let’s Start in July – Crop + Method + Advantage
Crop |
How to Plant (Method & Spacing) |
Advantage for Farmers |
Okra (Bhindi) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15-20 cm |
Fast growth; harvest in 50-60 days; good market price in Budaun |
Cowpea (Lobia) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; plant 10 cm apart |
Dual purpose: vegetable and fodder; improves soil fertility in Budaun |
Bottle Gourd (Lauki) |
Direct sowing; spacing 1.5m x 1.5m; support structure needed |
High yield potential; good demand in local Budaun markets |
Sponge Gourd (Turai) |
Direct sowing; rows 1.2m apart; train on trellis |
Quick returns; fetches good price in Budaun during off-season |
Cluster Bean (Guar) |
Direct sowing; rows 45 cm apart; thin to 15 cm |
Drought-resistant; good for rain-fed areas of Budaun |
Amaranthus (Chaulai) |
Direct sowing; broadcast or rows 20 cm apart |
Fast growing leafy vegetable; high nutritional value for Budaun families |
Green Gram (Moong) |
Direct sowing; rows 30 cm apart; pre-monsoon sowing |
Short duration; improves soil; additional income for Budaun farmers |
Pigeon Pea (Arhar) |
Direct sowing; rows 75 cm apart; intercrop with Moong/Urad |
Long duration; stable yield; important pulse crop for Budaun region |
Maize (Makka) |
Direct sowing; rows 60 cm apart; ensure good drainage |
Multi-purpose crop; grain and fodder; suitable for Budaun's climate |
Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)
Block |
Sow Now |
Transplant |
Pest Watch |
Irrigation Tip |
Bisauli |
Okra, Cowpea, Bottle Gourd |
Chilli, Tomato, Brinjal |
Fruit borer in Okra, Whitefly in vegetables |
Ensure proper drainage after monsoon rains |
Bilsi |
Cluster Bean, Amaranth, Cucumber |
Tomato, Chilli |
Early blight in Tomato, Thrips in Chilli |
Water deeply but less frequently |
Salarpur |
Spinach, Fenugreek, Radish |
Brinjal, Cauliflower |
Damping-off in nurseries, Aphids |
Avoid overwatering seedlings |
Islamnagar |
Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd |
Cabbage, Tomato |
Downy mildew in cucurbits |
Irrigate in morning hours |
Kadarchowk |
Cowpea, Okra |
Brinjal, Chilli |
Leaf curl virus in Chilli |
Use drip irrigation to save water |
Ujhani |
Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd |
Cauliflower, Cabbage |
Diamondback moth in Cabbage |
Check soil moisture regularly |
Alapur |
Amaranth, Spinach |
Tomato, Brinjal |
Root knot nematode |
Water during cooler parts of the day |
Dataganj |
Radish, Carrot |
Chilli, Tomato |
Fruit fly in cucurbits |
Mulch to retain soil moisture |
Samrer |
Cucumber, Bitter Gourd |
Cabbage, Cauliflower |
White rust in crucifers |
Ensure proper drainage to prevent root rot |
Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)
🌾 Ambiapur Block
- Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd
- Prepare nursery for: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal
- How & Why:
- These vegetables thrive in the July climate of Budaun.
- Nursery preparation ensures seedlings are ready for transplanting after monsoon onset.
- Advantage: Early sowing maximizes yield potential during favorable weather conditions.
🌾 Bisauli Block
- Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
- Transplant: Turmeric, Ginger (if sprouted)
- How & Why:
- Amaranthus & Cowpea are short duration crops for quick returns.
- July is optimal for transplanting turmeric and ginger, benefiting from moisture.
- Advantage: Diversified crop selection for both short and long term gains.
🌾 Budaun Block
- Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Lobia (for fodder)
- Prepare nursery for: Cauliflower, Cabbage
- How & Why:
- Fodder crops address livestock feed requirements during monsoon.
- Nursery raising provides healthy seedlings for later transplanting.
- Advantage: Supports livestock farming alongside vegetable production.
🌾 Dataganj Block
- Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd
- Transplant: Papaya seedlings
- How & Why:
- Gourds flourish in the humid July weather of Budaun.
- Papaya transplanting during monsoon ensures better establishment.
- Advantage: High-value gourds provide significant income potential.
🌾 Islamnagar Block
- Sow now: Carrot, Radish (early varieties)
- Prepare land for: Potato (early planting)
- How & Why:
- Early carrot and radish fetch premium prices.
- Land preparation ensures timely potato planting after monsoon subsides slightly.
- Advantage: Capitalizing on early market demand for root vegetables.
🌾 Jagat Block
- Sow now: Onion (Kharif), Garlic
- Transplant: Banana suckers
- How & Why:
- Kharif onion and garlic planting takes advantage of monsoon moisture.
- Banana transplanting benefits from the increased humidity.
- Advantage: Adds to the portfolio of long-duration crops.
🌾 Kadaura Block
- Sow now: Green Gram (Moong), Black Gram (Urad)
- Prepare for: Rice transplanting (if irrigation available)
- How & Why:
- Pulses improve soil health and provide nitrogen fixation.
- Rice transplanting maximizes yields in irrigated areas.
- Advantage: Balances cash crops with soil-enriching legumes.
🌾 Mian Block
- Sow now: Beans (various types), Guar
- Transplant: Colocasia (Arbi)
- How & Why:
- Beans are relatively short duration and adapt well to July conditions.
- Arbi thrives in moist conditions during this time.
- Advantage: A mix of quick-growing and longer-term crops.
🌾 Sahaswan Block
- Sow now: Sweet Potato
- Transplant: Yam
- How & Why:
- Root crops benefit from the well-drained soil and moisture of July.
- Transplanting ensures a good start for these crops.
- Advantage: Diversifies the range of crops and utilizes available land.
🌾 Salarpur Block
- Sow now: Tur (Arhar/Pigeon Pea)
- Prepare nursery for: Tomato, Chili (advanced)
- How & Why:
- Tur is a long-duration crop providing a stable yield.
- Advanced nurseries ensure early transplants after peak monsoon.
- Advantage: Balanced approach with long-term security and quick wins.
🌾 Samrer Block
- Sow now: Til (Sesame), Groundnut
- Soil Preparation for: Sugarcane Planting
- How & Why:
- These oilseed crops perform well during the monsoon.
- Preparing land for sugarcane helps with upcoming planting.
- Advantage: Oilseeds offer good market returns, and sugarcane provides long-term cash flow.
🌾 Usawan Block
- Sow now: Maize (for grain)
- Plant: Mango Grafted Seedling
- How & Why:
- Maize for grain is a reliable choice during monsoon season.
- Planting mango trees provides long-term returns.
- Advantage: Combination of staple food production and long-term investment.
🌾 Wazirganj Block
- Sow now: Pearl Millet (Bajra)
- Transplant: Ginger, Turmeric
- How & Why:
- Bajra is a drought-resistant crop ideal for the Budaun region.
- Ginger and turmeric transplanting thrives in the humid conditions.
- Advantage: Ensures food security with climate-resilient crops and adds valuable spices.
Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips for Budaun, Uttar Pradesh (July)
Key pests to watch
- Okra: Fruit borer, jassids, powdery mildew
- Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, downy mildew, red pumpkin beetle
- Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, cutworm
- Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, early blight
Simple actions:
- Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips, especially after rain.
- Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves/plants to prevent spread.
- Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Keep fields clean of weeds, as they harbor pests.
- Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance. Focus on preventive measures for fungal diseases.
Irrigation
- Monitor rainfall closely. Provide irrigation only during dry spells (no rain for 3-4 days).
- Ensure excellent drainage in all fields to prevent waterlogging and root rot.
- Protect nursery beds from heavy rain; ensure raised beds and good runoff.
- Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to manage soil moisture during breaks in monsoon and suppress weeds.
- Consider raised beds for water-sensitive crops to improve drainage.
Conclusion
July in Budaun means full-swing monsoon farming:
- Complete sowing of direct-seed Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Gourds, and Cowpea.
- Timely transplant early Brinjal, Chili, and Kharif Tomato from nurseries.
- Prioritize excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging; it’s key in monsoon.
- Keep a very close eye on monsoon pests and diseases; immediate action is vital.
- Manage rapidly growing weeds promptly to protect young plants.
- Plant quick-harvest leafy greens for early income, ensuring good drainage.
If you follow these steps block-wise—timely sowing/transplanting, strong drainage, and vigilant pest/weed control—you’ll ensure healthy crop growth and secure a good Kharif season.