Vegetables to grow in september in Budaun up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Budaun, up (UP)? In September, in blocks like Bisauli, Budaun, Dahgawan, Dataganj, Islamnagar, Jagannathpur, Kadarchowk, Mian, Salarpur, Saheswan, Ujhani, Wazirganj, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Brinjal. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, Onion.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek, Amaranth are also being sown. September marks the end of the Kharif season as the monsoon withdraws, leaving good soil moisture for preparing fields and nurseries for the upcoming Rabi crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Budaun district for the month of September. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in September according to your area.

What fields typically look like early september

  • Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, maize, paddy, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Urad and groundnut continue in suitable upland areas.

👉 Overall, in early september, fields in Budaun show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (September)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Spinach, fenugreek, coriander, radish, carrot, and turnip.
✅ Benefit – These are quick-growing and bring fast income from fresh greens.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for tomato, brinjal, chili, cabbage, and cauliflower. By month-end, seedlings will be ready for transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures good yield and better market price.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant tomato and chili seedlings from nurseries, especially late-sown or hybrid varieties that can withstand cold and give longer harvest.

Climbing vegetables (if irrigation available):
Bottle gourd, ridge gourd, cucumber.
✅ Benefit – Ensures continuous green vegetable supply and steady income.

Early pea (for premium price):
In the last week of September, some farmers sow early peas.
✅ Benefit – Early harvest fetches almost double the price compared to late-sown peas.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and early crops in September, Budaun farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in September – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Spinach (Palak)

Direct sowing; rows 20–25 cm apart; thin after 15 days

Quick harvest in 25–30 days; good local market in Budaun

Fenugreek (Methi)

Broadcast or line sowing; 25 cm row spacing

30-day harvest; sell as green in Budaun market for quick returns

Coriander (Dhania)

Sow soaked/half-crushed seed in rows 25 cm apart

Dual income: greens in ~25 days + dry seed in ~90 days in Budaun

Radish

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; thin to 5–8 cm between plants

Early harvest (40–45 days); strong winter demand in Budaun

Carrot/Turnip

Direct sowing on a fine, crumbly seedbed; 30 cm rows

Good price in Oct–Nov markets of Budaun

Tomato (Nursery → Transplant)

Raise nursery; transplant at 45 × 60 cm

High-value crop; earlier transplant in Budaun = better rates

Brinjal (Nursery → Transplant)

Nursery to field at 60 × 60 cm

4–5 months continuous picking/sales in Budaun

Cauliflower/Cabbage (Nursery → Transplant)

Transplant at 45 × 45 cm

Winter demand is high in Budaun; early crop = higher profit

Pea (early variety; late Sept)

Direct sowing; 30 cm rows; 10 cm plant spacing

Early market entry in Budaun = premium price (often better than late-sown pea)

 

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bisauli

Spinach, fenugreek, radish

Tomato, chili

Early blight in tomato

Irrigate at 6-7 day intervals

Budaun

Coriander, mustard

Cauliflower, cabbage

Diamondback moth in cabbage

Avoid over-watering in seedlings

Dataganj

Radish, carrot

Brinjal

Aphids in brinjal

Ensure proper drainage

Samrer

Spinach, turnip

Tomato

Fruit borer in tomato

Apply light irrigation

Sahar

Leafy vegetables

Cabbage, cauliflower

Caterpillars in leafy greens

Use drip irrigation

Usait

Fenugreek, spinach

Chili, brinjal

Thrips in chili

Water during cooler times

Binawar

Radish, coriander

Tomato, cabbage

Leaf miners in vegetables

Check soil moisture regularly

Wazirganj

Carrot, turnip

Brinjal

Whitefly in vegetables

Avoid waterlogging

Ambiapur

Mustard, fenugreek

Cauliflower, cabbage

Mustard aphid

Irrigate based on crop needs

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed) for Budaun, Uttar Pradesh (September)

🌾 Bisauli Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Budaun Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Dahgawan Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Dataganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Islamnagar Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Jagannathpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Kadarchowk Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Mian Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Salarpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Saheswan Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Ujhani Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

🌾 Wazirganj Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd, and Tinda.
  • Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal and Early Cauliflower.
  • How & Why:
    • September is ideal for sowing cucurbitaceous vegetables as temperature is optimal for germination and growth.
    • Transplanting chilli, brinjal and early cauliflower in September allows for early yield and better market prices.
  • Advantage: Growing vegetables in September takes advantage of favorable weather conditions, leading to better yields and returns.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits: Fruit fly, Powdery Mildew, Downy Mildew
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners, Semiloopers
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early Blight

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves. Keep fields clean.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects. Encourage natural enemies.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give regular irrigation every 5–7 days (check soil moisture before watering).
  • Ensure good drainage. Avoid waterlogging, especially in nurseries.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for efficient water use, especially for fruiting vegetables.

Conclusion

September in Budaun is all about smart planning:

  • Finish harvesting of monsoon vegetables like cucurbits and bhindi.
  • Sow quick-growing leafy greens like spinach, coriander, and radish for early market returns.
  • Prepare nurseries for winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal, and start transplanting early varieties.
  • Plant early pea varieties towards month-end to secure premium prices.
  • Focus on pest and disease management, and ensure timely, light irrigation with good drainage as monsoon retreats.

By focusing on early cash crops, preparing for main winter vegetables, and smart pea planting, you'll set yourself up for a productive and profitable Rabi season.

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