Vegetables to grow in april in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In April, in blocks like Bahariya, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasra, Karchana, Kaundhiyara, Koraon, Lalapur, Manda, Mau Aima, Mauma, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sarai Inayat, Shankargarh, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Watermelon, Muskmelon. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Zaid season after the Rabi harvest, so hot, dry conditions require frequent irrigation to maintain soil moisture. So your planning now will decide your profits in May–June.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of April. This guide explains:

  • Which crops should be sown now,
  • Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
  • Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
  • When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in April according to your area.

What fields typically look like early april

  • Standing/harvest crops: Wheat, mustard, chickpea, and potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  • Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and okra seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  • Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  • Pulses/cash crops: Sugarcane and summer moong continue in suitable irrigated areas.

👉 Overall, in early april, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (April)

Land Preparation: Prepare the land for Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and pulses. Plough, level, and incorporate organic matter.
✅ Benefit – Ensures proper soil aeration and nutrient availability for the upcoming season.

Nursery Preparation: Prepare nurseries for paddy if transplanting is practiced. Ensure proper irrigation and weed management in the nursery.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings are crucial for a good paddy yield.

Sowing of Summer Vegetables: Continue sowing summer vegetables like cucumber, bitter gourd, bottle gourd, pumpkin, and watermelon.
✅ Benefit – Capitalize on the warm weather to get early yields.

Irrigation Management: Ensure timely irrigation for summer crops and orchards, especially during hot and dry spells.
✅ Benefit – Prevents moisture stress and ensures healthy growth.

Orchard Management: Provide support to newly planted fruit trees and manage pests and diseases in existing orchards.
✅ Benefit – Protects young trees and ensures good fruit quality in mature orchards.

👉 In this way, by planning land preparation, nurseries, sowing, irrigation, and orchard management in April, Prayagraj farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in april – Crop + Method + Advantage

Crop

How to Plant (Method & Spacing)

Advantage for Farmers

Okra (Bhindi)

Direct sowing; rows 45-60 cm apart; plant 2 seeds/hill

Warm-season crop; high market demand in Prayagraj

Bottle Gourd (Lauki)

Sow seeds on raised beds; spacing 1.5-2m between plants

Grows well in Prayagraj's climate; good source of income

Bitter Gourd (Karela)

Direct sowing on raised beds; 60-90cm spacing; trellis support

High demand in local markets; fetches good prices

Cluster Bean (Gawar)

Direct sowing; 30-45cm between rows; thin seedlings

Drought-tolerant crop; suits Prayagraj's conditions

Green Gram (Moong)

Direct sowing; 30 cm row spacing; pre-soak seeds

Short duration crop; improves soil fertility

Cowpea (Lobia)

Direct sowing; 45 cm row spacing; inoculate seeds

Dual-purpose (vegetable & pulse); good source of protein

Amaranthus (Chaulai)

Direct sowing; broadcast or in rows 20cm apart

Fast-growing leafy vegetable; nutritional benefits

Sorghum (Chari - Fodder)

Direct sowing; 30cm row spacing; ensure good moisture

Provides fodder for livestock during summer

Sesame (Til)

Direct sowing; broadcast or in rows 30cm apart; light soil cover

Oilseed crop; good market value in Prayagraj

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block

Sow Now

Transplant

Pest Watch

Irrigation Tip

Bahadurpur

Okra, Bottle Gourd

Chilli, Tomato

Red Spider Mites on Okra

Irrigate every 5-7 days

Mauaima

Cucumber, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal, Tomato

Fruit Fly on Gourds

Ensure proper drainage

Soraon

Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd

Chilli, Capsicum

Aphids on Cucurbits

Drip irrigation is beneficial

Handia

Watermelon, Muskmelon

Brinjal

Thrips on Vegetables

Avoid waterlogging

Koraon

Cowpea, Cluster Bean

Tomato, Chilli

Whitefly on Brinjal

Light irrigation in the evenings

Meja

Sponge Gourd, Round Gourd

Tomato, Capsicum

Leaf Curl Virus in Chilli

Use mulching to conserve moisture

Shankargarh

Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd

Brinjal

Diamondback Moth on Cabbage

Sprinkler irrigation in early morning

Jasra

Cucumber, Pumpkin

Tomato

Root Knot Nematode in Tomato

Check soil moisture regularly

Phulpur

Okra, Cowpea

Brinjal, Chilli

Shoot and Fruit Borer in Brinjal

Avoid over-irrigation

 

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahariya Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why:
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Chaka Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Dhanupur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Handia Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Jasra Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Karchana Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Koraon Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Lalapur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Manda Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Mau Aima Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Mauma Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Meja Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Phulpur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Pratappur Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Saidabad Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Sarai Inayat Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Shankargarh Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Soraon Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

🌾 Uruwa Block

  • Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cucumber, Pumpkin
  • Prepare Nursery: Brinjal, Chili
  • How & Why: Okra and gourds are fast-growing summer vegetables.
  • Advantage: Early summer vegetables provide good market price in Prayagraj.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

  • Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  • Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle
  • Leafy greens: Aphids, Mites
  • Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly

Simple actions:

  • Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  • Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  • Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  • Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.

Irrigation

  • Give light irrigation every 3–5 days (soil-moisture based, depends on crop and soil).
  • Avoid water stagnation; ensure good drainage.
  • Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  • Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible.

Conclusion

April in Prayagraj is all about preparing for the summer heat and ensuring good yields:

  • Start direct sowing of summer vegetables like Bhindi, Karela, Lauki, Tori, Kheera, and Lobia.
  • Provide regular, light irrigation, especially in morning or evening, to combat rising temperatures.
  • Keep a close watch for summer pests like whiteflies, jassids, and mites, and manage them promptly.
  • Give proper support (trellis or pandal) to climbing gourds for better growth and yield.
  • Consider planting heat-tolerant leafy greens like Amaranthus (Chaulai) for a quick harvest and cash flow.

If you focus on timely sowing of suitable summer crops, efficient water management, and proactive pest control, you’ll ensure a steady and profitable harvest throughout the hot season.

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