Vegetables to grow in august in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In August, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bahariya, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Holagarh, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaudhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Manda, Mau Aima, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Shankargarh, Soraon, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Cowpea, Cucumber. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Cauliflower, Cabbage, Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. This is the peak of the Kharif season with active monsoon rains, so while soil moisture is high, ensuring proper field drainage is critical. So your planning now will decide your profits in October–November.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of August. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in August according to your area.

What fields typically look like early august

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, maize, paddy, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Chili, brinjal, tomato, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early august, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (August)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Kharif crops like paddy, maize, and pulses can be sown in the first half of August. Vegetable crops like okra, beans, and gourds can also be sown.
✅ Benefit – Ensures food and nutritional security for the family and income generation through sale of surplus produce.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for winter vegetables like cauliflower, cabbage, and tomato. Ensure proper irrigation and protection from pests and diseases.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings will be ready for transplanting in September/October, leading to a good yield.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant rice seedlings in the main field. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation. Also, transplant vegetable seedlings like chilli and brinjal if they are ready.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting ensures optimum plant growth and yield.

Fruit Crop Management (if irrigation available):
Plant mango and guava saplings. Provide proper irrigation and protection from pests and diseases. Carry out pruning and training operations in existing fruit trees.
✅ Benefit – Ensures future fruit production and improved quality of existing fruit trees.

Fodder Crops (for livestock):
Sow fodder crops like maize, sorghum, and cowpea. Provide proper irrigation and fertilization.
✅ Benefit – Provides nutritious feed for livestock, ensuring their health and productivity.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, fruit crop management, and fodder crops in August, farmers of Prayagraj can increase their income.

Let’s Start in August – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
• Okra and gourds provide yield in 45-60 days, good for market demand.
• Transplanting helps seedlings survive heavy rains common in August.
  

🌾 Bahariya Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage seedlings.
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus (Chaulai) grows quickly, providing fast returns.
  • Transplanting reduces risk of seedling loss due to waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crops meet local demand & improve soil health.

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd (Turai).
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast-growing cucurbits fill the market gap quickly.
  • Transplanting ensures better survival rates in unpredictable rainfall.
    
• Advantage: High yield potential combined with disease resistance.

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Early Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Leafy vegetables are quick to harvest and sell in local markets.
  • Early cauliflower transplanting takes advantage of the early season prices.
    
• Advantage: Fast cash flow, less labor-intensive crop options.

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Maize (for fodder), Lobia (Cowpea).
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato, Brinjal.
• How & Why:
  
  • Fodder maize provides nutritious feed for livestock.
  • Transplanted vegetables benefit from improved root establishment.
    
• Advantage: Addresses both vegetable and livestock needs of farmers.

🌾 Holagarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Beans, Gourds (Bottle, Bitter, Ridge).
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili seedlings.
• How & Why:
  
  • Warm-weather vegetables thrive during this monsoon period.
  • Transplanting allows farmers to get a head start before the heavy rains.
    
• Advantage: Improved crop yields and access to local markets.

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Cluster Bean (Guar), Cowpea, Amaranthus.
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are less susceptible to waterlogging issues.
  • Transplanting ensures proper growth despite heavy rains.
    
• Advantage: Lower risk and stable yields during the monsoon.

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These vine crops are well-suited to the wet weather.
  • Transplanting gives stronger plants that can withstand weather fluctuations.
    
• Advantage: High-yielding crops can benefit from monsoon moisture.

🌾 Kaudhiyara Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
• Transplant: Tomato, Early Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing leafy vegetables are perfect for quick cash income.
  • Transplanting increases the survival rate and overall crop quality.
    
• Advantage: Fast returns and steady market demand for greens.

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These are popular vegetables with high demand in local markets.
  • Transplanting provides advantages in terms of growth and resistance.
    
• Advantage: Stable income and high yields for the farmers.

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are relatively hardy and can withstand the monsoon.
  • Transplanting seedlings allows for better establishment.
    
• Advantage: Reliable yields and reduced risk of crop failure.

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Ridge Gourd (Turai).
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These are commonly grown vegetables with a well-established market.
  • Transplanting helps to ensure consistent growth.
    
• Advantage: Consistent income and access to various markets.

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Early Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • These are quick-growing crops that provide a steady income.
  • Transplanting provides improved plant strength.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and easy to manage.

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Beans, Gourds (Bottle, Bitter, Ridge).
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili seedlings.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops thrive in the warm and humid weather conditions.
  • Transplanting ensures better survival rates.
    
• Advantage: Maximized yields and market opportunities.

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cowpea, Cluster Bean (Guar).
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-suited for the region's soil and climate.
  • Transplanting promotes plant establishment.
    
• Advantage: Sustainable yields and reduced risk of losses.

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Tomato, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are well-adapted to the monsoon season.
  • Transplanting ensures vigorous growth.
    
• Advantage: High yields and good marketability.

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi).
• Transplant: Tomato, Early Cauliflower.
• How & Why:
  
  • These are fast-growing crops with minimal maintenance.
  • Transplanting helps in maintaining plant health.
    
• Advantage: Quick income and less labor.

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili.
• How & Why:
  
  • These crops are in high demand in local markets.
  • Transplanting increases plant survival rates and yields.
    
• Advantage: Reliable income and high returns.

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Early Blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• August is monsoon season; irrigate only if a dry spell lasts 3-4 days.
  
• Most important: Ensure excellent drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; clear water from low-lying areas.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw where feasible) to reduce weeds and manage moisture during breaks.
  

Conclusion

August in Prayagraj is all about smart monsoon management and preparing for winter:

• Ensure good drainage for existing crops and prepare elevated beds for new plantings to avoid waterlogging.
  
• Sow quick-growing leafy vegetables like Amaranth (Chaulai), Malabar Spinach (Poi Saag), or Radish in well-drained spots for early income.
  
• Raise nurseries for early winter crops such as cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and brinjal for transplanting in September-October.
  
• Be vigilant for monsoon-related pests and fungal diseases; apply timely controls.
  
• Continue sowing heat and humidity tolerant vegetables like Bhindi (Okra), Cluster Beans (Guar), and Bottle Gourd (Lauki) in well-drained areas.
  
  

If you follow these steps block-wise—managing monsoon challenges, growing short-duration greens for cash flow, starting nurseries for long-duration winter crops, and controlling diseases—you’ll navigate the monsoon season effectively and prepare for a profitable winter.