Vegetables to grow in december in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In December, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bara, Bhagwatpur, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Holagarh, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Manda, Mauaima, Meja, Phaphamau, Phulpur, Pratappur Sulem, Saidabad, Shivgarh, Shringverpur, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Peas, Sugarcane, Carrot, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Capsicum, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Fenugreek, Coriander, Mustard Greens are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, with dry winter conditions making timely irrigation crucial for good crop growth. So your planning now will decide your profits in February–March.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of December. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in December according to your area.

What fields typically look like early december

• Standing/harvest crops: Paddy, sugarcane, pigeon pea, and early potato are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, brinjal, chilli, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach (palak), fenugreek (methi), and coriander (dhania) sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Chickpea and mustard continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early december, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (December)

Wheat Sowing: This is the ideal time to sow wheat in Prayagraj. Ensure the field is well-prepared and use certified seeds for optimal yield.

Mustard Sowing: Mustard can also be sown during December in Prayagraj. Choose appropriate varieties suitable for the region.

Potato Planting: Continue planting potatoes. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation for healthy tuber development in Prayagraj.

Chickpea Sowing: Chickpea sowing should be completed in the early part of December to avoid yield loss due to late sowing in Prayagraj.

Pea Sowing: Continue sowing peas. Ensure proper soil moisture for good germination in Prayagraj.

Vegetable Crops: Transplant seedlings of cabbage, cauliflower, and broccoli. Also, continue sowing radish, carrot, and spinach in Prayagraj. ✅ Benefit – Diversified crop production ensures continuous income and meets local demand.

👉 By focusing on wheat, mustard, potato, chickpea, pea, and vegetable cultivation, farmers in Prayagraj can maximize their agricultural productivity and income during December.

Let’s Start in December – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, ideal for quick returns.
  • Transplanting chili ensures better establishment before peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and medium duration crops.
  

🌾 Bara Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure options.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting benefits from cooler December conditions.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter for oilseed and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Bhagwatpur Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • December is optimal for potato sowing, ensuring good tuber development.
  • Tomato seedlings benefit from transplanting to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Timely planting for key winter crops.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea sowing takes advantage of residual soil moisture.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility and provide nutritional security.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Wheat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing in December is ideal for optimal yield.
    
• Advantage: Staple food crop with assured market.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and Oat can be used as fodder crops.
    
• Advantage: Fodder crops support livestock and dairy farming.
  

🌾 Holagarh Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure options.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting benefits from cooler December conditions.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter for oilseed and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, ideal for quick returns.
  • Transplanting chili ensures better establishment before peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and medium duration crops.
  

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • December is optimal for potato sowing, ensuring good tuber development.
  • Tomato seedlings benefit from transplanting to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Timely planting for key winter crops.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea sowing takes advantage of residual soil moisture.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility and provide nutritional security.
  

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Wheat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing in December is ideal for optimal yield.
    
• Advantage: Staple food crop with assured market.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and Oat can be used as fodder crops.
    
• Advantage: Fodder crops support livestock and dairy farming.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure options.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting benefits from cooler December conditions.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter for oilseed and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Mauaima Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, ideal for quick returns.
  • Transplanting chili ensures better establishment before peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and medium duration crops.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • December is optimal for potato sowing, ensuring good tuber development.
  • Tomato seedlings benefit from transplanting to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Timely planting for key winter crops.
  

🌾 Phaphamau Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea sowing takes advantage of residual soil moisture.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility and provide nutritional security.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Wheat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing in December is ideal for optimal yield.
    
• Advantage: Staple food crop with assured market.
  

🌾 Pratappur Sulem Block

• Sow now: Barley, Oat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Barley and Oat can be used as fodder crops.
    
• Advantage: Fodder crops support livestock and dairy farming.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Cabbage, Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard provides oilseed and green manure options.
  • Cabbage and Cauliflower transplanting benefits from cooler December conditions.
    
• Advantage: Utilizing winter for oilseed and vegetable production.
  

🌾 Shivgarh Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Fenugreek, Spinach
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and Spinach are short duration crops, ideal for quick returns.
  • Transplanting chili ensures better establishment before peak winter.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income with short and medium duration crops.
  

🌾 Shringverpur Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • December is optimal for potato sowing, ensuring good tuber development.
  • Tomato seedlings benefit from transplanting to avoid frost damage.
    
• Advantage: Timely planting for key winter crops.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Chickpea
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea sowing takes advantage of residual soil moisture.
    
• Advantage: Pulses improve soil fertility and provide nutritional security.
  

🌾 Uruwa Block

• Sow now: Wheat
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat sowing in December is ideal for optimal yield.
    
• Advantage: Staple food crop with assured market.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback Moth (DBM), Aphids
  
• Peas: Powdery mildew, Pea Pod Borer
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Leaf Miner
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give light irrigation every 7–10 days (soil-moisture based).
  
• Avoid water stagnation in nurseries; ensure drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and reduce weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for crops like tomato, brinjal, cabbage, and potato where possible.
  

Conclusion

December in Prayagraj is all about smart winter farming:

• Focus on regular harvesting of leafy greens, radish, and early peas for continuous income.
• Give light and timely irrigation to all winter vegetables, especially during dry spells.
• Protect sensitive crops like tomato, brinjal, and chili from frost using light irrigation or covers.
• Perform earthing-up and top dressing for growing potato and onion crops.
• Watch out for aphids on greens and powdery mildew, taking quick control measures.
• Plan for staggered sowing of leafy vegetables like spinach, fenugreek, and coriander for steady market supply.

If you follow these steps—careful frost protection, timely water and nutrient management, and continuous harvesting—you’ll maximize your yield and ensure a strong, profitable winter season in Prayagraj.