Vegetables to grow in february in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In February, in blocks like Bahariya, Bhagwatpur, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Holagarh, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaudhiyara Sadar, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihaar, Koraon, Lalgopalganj Nindaura, Manda, Mau Aima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sendhwa, Shankargarh, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are potato, cauliflower, cabbage, carrot, peas, tomato. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for cucumber, bottle gourd, bitter gourd, pumpkin, brinjal, chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like amaranth, spinach, coriander are also being sown. This is the end of the Rabi season and the beginning of Zaid crop preparations, so regular irrigation is essential as temperatures rise and soil moisture decreases. So your planning now will decide your profits in April–May.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of February. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in February according to your area.

What fields typically look like early february

• Standing/harvest crops: Sugarcane, potato, tomato, and mustard are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Brinjal, chilli, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon pea and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early february, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (February)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin, Watermelon, Muskmelon.
✅ Benefit – These summer vegetables grow quickly and can be harvested before the monsoon.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Chili, Tomato, Brinjal for the summer season. Ensure proper seed treatment to prevent diseases.
✅ Benefit – Provides healthy seedlings for transplanting, ensuring better growth and yield.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early sown Chili, Tomato, and Brinjal seedlings. Ensure proper spacing and irrigation after transplanting.

Pulses (for intercropping and crop rotation):
Sow summer pulses like Green Gram (Moong) and Black Gram (Urad).
✅ Benefit – Improves soil fertility and provides additional income.

Irrigation Management:
Ensure timely irrigation for all crops. Use efficient irrigation methods like drip irrigation to conserve water.
✅ Benefit – Adequate moisture ensures healthy plant growth and better yield.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, pulses, and irrigation in February in Prayagraj, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in February – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahariya Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Bhagwatpur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Marigold
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sowing in February ensures optimal bulb development.
  • Marigold transplanting for early flowering season.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from cash crops + floral income in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Holagarh Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Marigold
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sowing in February ensures optimal bulb development.
  • Marigold transplanting for early flowering season.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from cash crops + floral income in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Kaudhiyara Sadar Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Kaurihaar Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Marigold
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sowing in February ensures optimal bulb development.
  • Marigold transplanting for early flowering season.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from cash crops + floral income in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Lalgopalganj Nindaura Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Marigold
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sowing in February ensures optimal bulb development.
  • Marigold transplanting for early flowering season.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from cash crops + floral income in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Sendhwa Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: Marigold
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and Onion sowing in February ensures optimal bulb development.
  • Marigold transplanting for early flowering season.
    
• Advantage: Good returns from cash crops + floral income in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Fenugreek (Methi), Radish
• Transplant: Chili, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard can be sown as an intercrop to maximize land use.
  • Fenugreek provides quick yield in about 30-45 days.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income + efficient land use in Prayagraj district.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Tomato (early varieties)
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato cultivation in February ensures good yield before summer.
  • Early tomato transplanting helps in catching the favorable market in Prayagraj.
    
• Advantage: High yielding crops + market advantage.
  

🌾 Uruwa Block

• Sow now: Lentil (Masoor), Chickpea (Chana)
• Prepare land for: Summer vegetable nursery
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and Chickpea cultivation are suitable for residual moisture conditions.
  • Starting summer vegetable nurseries early ensures timely transplanting.
    
• Advantage: Pulses with low irrigation needs + prepared for summer crops in Prayagraj.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch for Prayagraj, February:

• Okra: Fruit borer, whitefly, jassids
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Powdery mildew, fruit fly, red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, leaf miners, cutworm
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, shoot borer, whitefly, early blight
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation for Prayagraj, February:

• Give light to moderate irrigation every 5–7 days (depending on crop, soil type, and weather).
  
• Avoid waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas; ensure good drainage.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to conserve moisture and control weeds.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for high-value crops like gourds, tomato, brinjal where possible.
  

Conclusion

February in Prayagraj is all about smart transition:

• Continue harvesting winter champions like potato, pea, cabbage, and cauliflower.
  
• Start direct sowing of early summer vegetables: bhindi, lauki, torai, karela, khira.
  
• Transplant nurseries of tomato, brinjal, and chili for good early yield.
  
• Prepare beds for quick leafy greens like Amaranth (chaulai) for continuous income.
  
• Stay vigilant against rising pest activity and manage irrigation wisely.
  
  

By balancing your late winter harvest with timely sowing and transplanting of early summer vegetables, you’ll ensure a steady cash flow and a profitable start to the coming season.