Vegetables to grow in january in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In January, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bahariya, Bara, Bhagwatpur, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Lalgopalganj Nindaura, Manda, Mau Aima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sahson, Shankargarh, Soraon, Urwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Potato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Carrot, Peas, Radish. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Spinach, Coriander, Fenugreek are also being sown. This is the peak of the Rabi season, and with low rainfall, maintaining soil moisture through timely irrigation is critical for standing crops. So your planning now will decide your profits in March–April.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of January. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in January according to your area.

What fields typically look like early january

• Standing/harvest crops: mustard, potato, tomato, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: brinjal, chili, cauliflower, and cabbage seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: spinach, fenugreek (methi), and coriander sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: chickpea and lentil continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early january, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (January)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Wheat, barley, mustard, gram (chickpea), lentil, pea, and potato are commonly sown during this period in Prayagraj-up.
✅ Benefit – These crops form the backbone of the Rabi season and ensure food security.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for summer vegetables like bottle gourd, bitter gourd, cucumber, and pumpkin. Protect nurseries from frost.
✅ Benefit – Early nursery preparation allows for timely transplanting in February-March, leading to better yields and market prices.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant cauliflower and cabbage seedlings. Ensure proper irrigation and protection from pests and diseases.
✅ Benefit – Transplanting allows for optimal spacing and resource utilization, leading to higher yields.

Fruit crops:
Manage existing orchards of guava, ber (Indian jujube), and amla. Apply fertilizers and provide irrigation as needed. Protect from frost.
✅ Benefit – Proper management ensures healthy fruit production and sustained income.

Livestock:
Provide proper shelter and feed to livestock. Protect them from cold weather and diseases. Vaccinate against common ailments.
✅ Benefit – Healthy livestock contributes significantly to the overall farm income.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and caring for existing crops and livestock in January in Prayagraj-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in january – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Spinach, Fenugreek (Methi)
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Cool weather favours root development for radish and carrot.
  • Early tomato transplant leads to better prices in March-April.
    
• Advantage: Early harvest and good market price.
  

🌾 Bahariya Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and pea benefit from cooler temperatures.
  • Brinjal can be transplanted in protected conditions to avoid frost.
    
• Advantage: Diversified crop portfolio.
  

🌾 Bara Block

• Sow now: Chickpea (Gram), Lentil
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Chickpea and lentil are suited for rain-fed conditions.
  • Cabbage requires cool weather for head formation.
    
• Advantage: Pulses enhance soil fertility.
  

🌾 Bhagwatpur Block

• Sow now: Potato
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato benefits from short day length.
  • Cauliflower transplant ensures timely harvest.
    
• Advantage: High-value crop.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Garlic, Onion
• Transplant: None
• How & Why:
  
  • Garlic and onion require cool temperatures for bulb formation.
    
• Advantage: Good market demand.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Pea, Wheat
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Optimal sowing window for wheat and mustard.
  • Early Tomato transplants lead to better yield.
    
• Advantage: Maximize yield.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek (Methi), Spinach
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Methi and Spinach for quick returns.
  • Chilli transplantation is suitable.
    
• Advantage: Fast income.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish and carrot grow well in cool conditions.
  • Cabbage transplants will develop well.
    
• Advantage: Increased vegetable production.
  

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea
• Transplant: Cauliflower seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Ideal climate for Potato and Pea.
  • Cauliflower requires cooler temperature.
    
• Advantage: Maximized production.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea
• Transplant: Brinjal seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Chickpea crops will thrive.
  • Brinjal cultivation is good during January.
    
• Advantage: Profitable crops.
  

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Lentil, Wheat
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Lentil and wheat are suitable for this time.
  • Tomato seedlings can be transplanted.
    
• Advantage: Good yield.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Spinach, fenugreek will grow quickly.
  • Chilli and Brinjal need transplantation.
    
• Advantage: Quick growth.
  

🌾 Lalgopalganj Nindaura Block

• Sow now: Radish, Carrot, Garlic
• Transplant: Cabbage Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Optimal sowing for root crops and garlic.
  • Cabbage transplantation benefits the crop.
    
• Advantage: High yield.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Potato, Wheat, Mustard
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato and Wheat cultivation is ideal.
  • Transplanting Tomato early benefits.
    
• Advantage: Maximized yield.
  

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Pea, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea and Fenugreek cultivation benefits farmers.
  • Chilli transplant during january.
    
• Advantage: Fast income.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Radish, Spinach, Carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Radish, spinach and carrot thrive.
  • Cabbage transplanting is recommended.
    
• Advantage: Increased production.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Potato, Pea, Wheat
• Transplant: Cauliflower seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Potato, Pea, and Wheat are perfect.
  • Transplanting Cauliflower will increase yield.
    
• Advantage: High yield.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Mustard, Chickpea, Lentil
• Transplant: Brinjal seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Mustard and Chickpea do well in weather.
  • Brinjal crops thrive.
    
• Advantage: High crop yield.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Lentil, Potato
• Transplant: Tomato seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat, lentil and potato grow well.
  • Tomato transplant is very effective.
    
• Advantage: Better yield.
  

🌾 Sahson Block

• Sow now: Fenugreek, Spinach, Pea
• Transplant: Chilli seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Pea, methi, and spinach can be cultivated.
  • Chilli transplant.
    
• Advantage: Increases income.
  

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Radish, Garlic, Carrot
• Transplant: Cabbage seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • The best environment for root.
  • Better Cabbage crop.
    
• Advantage: Big yields.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Wheat, Mustard, Potato
• Transplant: Tomato Seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Wheat, mustard, and potato can increase production.
  • Tomato growth.
    
• Advantage: Profit.
  

🌾 Urwa Block

• Sow now: Pea, Spinach, Fenugreek
• Transplant: Chilli seedlings
• How & Why:
  
  • Ideal for leafy and Pea.
  • Chilli yield grows.
    
• Advantage: Good yield.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch (Prayagraj, January)

• Potato: Late Blight, Aphids
  
• Cabbage/Cauliflower: Diamondback moth, Aphids
  
• Peas: Powdery mildew, Aphids
  
• Leafy greens (Spinach/Coriander): Aphids, Leaf miner
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested plants/leaves, especially for diseases like Blight.
  
• Keep fields clean of weeds, as they can harbor pests.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation (Prayagraj, January)

• Give light irrigation every 10–15 days, based on soil moisture.
  
• Avoid overwatering in cold; ensure good drainage to prevent root rot.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw) to maintain soil warmth and moisture.
  
• Prefer furrow irrigation for row crops to keep foliage dry and reduce fungal risk.
  

Conclusion

January in Prayagraj is all about steady harvests and smart preparations:

• Keep harvesting winter crops like cauliflower, cabbage, radish, and peas for good market returns.
  
• Sow quick leafy greens such as spinach, coriander, and fenugreek for continuous fresh produce.
  
• Start nurseries for early summer vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili to get a head start.
  
• Protect sensitive crops from frost by covering them or using smoke.
  
• Ensure light, timely irrigation and watch out for common winter pests like aphids.
  
  

If you follow these steps—continuous harvesting for steady income, protecting crops from winter's chill, and timely nursery preparation for the coming season—you’ll ensure a strong and profitable start to the agricultural year.