Vegetables to grow in july in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In July, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bara, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Holagarh, Jasra, Karchhana, Kaundhiyara, Koraon, Manda, Mau Aima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sahson, Shivgarh, Soraon, Uruwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Sponge Gourd. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Cauliflower, Cabbage, Brinjal, Chilli.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. July marks the peak of the Kharif sowing season as the monsoon is active, providing good soil moisture and reducing the need for frequent irrigation. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of July. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in July according to your area.

What fields typically look like early july

• Standing/harvest crops: Okra, cucurbits, maize, and pigeon pea are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, chilli, brinjal, and cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, fenugreek, and amaranth sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Urd bean and groundnut continue in suitable upland/irrigated areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early july, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (July)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Amaranthus (Chaulai), and Cucumber. Consider sowing Maize (Makka) for fodder.
✅ Benefit – These crops are well-suited for the monsoon season and can provide a quick harvest.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for Tomato, Brinjal (Eggplant), and Chili. Proper nursery management is crucial during the rainy season to prevent diseases.
✅ Benefit – Healthy seedlings ensure a strong start for the main crop after the monsoon subsides.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early Rice (Paddy) seedlings. Ensure proper water management in the fields after transplanting.
✅ Benefit – Timely transplanting of rice leads to optimal yields.

Vegetable cultivation (raised beds recommended):
Plant vegetables like Sponge Gourd (Tori), Bitter Gourd (Karela), and Bottle Gourd (Lauki) on raised beds to avoid waterlogging.
✅ Benefit – Raised beds prevent root rot and improve drainage, leading to healthier plants.

Pulse crops:
Sow Pigeon Pea (Arhar/Tur) and Black Gram (Urad). Ensure proper drainage in the fields.
✅ Benefit – These pulse crops are important for crop rotation and soil health.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, and selecting appropriate crops in July for Prayagraj-up, farmers can optimize their agricultural practices and improve their income.

Let’s Start in july – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Bitter Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suitable for the Prayagraj climate in July.
  • Ensure proper drainage to prevent waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: High demand in local markets, good yield potential.
  

🌾 Bara Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Tomato, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranth and cowpea are fast-growing and require less water.
  • Tomato and capsicum transplanting should be done in the evening.
    
• Advantage: Quick harvest, suitable for small landholdings.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumbers and pumpkins thrive in the rainy season.
  • Transplant seedlings with proper spacing for better growth.
    
• Advantage: High market demand, good yield if managed properly.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Cauliflower, Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Short duration crops providing quick returns.
  • Transplant early varieties of cauliflower and cabbage.
    
• Advantage: Supplements income between main crop cycles.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Okra, Lobia
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Okra & Lobia grows well in warm, humid climate.
  • Tomato transplanting at an early stage will yield a better produce.
    
• Advantage: Fulfills the demands of the local market.
  

🌾 Holagarh Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • High-yielding varieties selected for higher profit.
  • Ensure fertile soil with good drainage for better growth.
    
• Advantage: Can provide good returns during the monsoon season.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Cluster Beans
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast-growing vegetables require minimal maintenance.
  • Transplant disease-free capsicum seedlings for best results.
    
• Advantage: Quick turnover, minimal investment needed.
  

🌾 Karchhana Block

• Sow now: Pumpkin, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These creepers can be grown in open fields with support structures.
  • Transplant high-yielding chilli varieties for better returns.
    
• Advantage: Fulfills market demands during the monsoon season.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Methi
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick greens give cash flow between major crops.
  • Transplant early varieties of cauliflower for higher profits.
    
• Advantage: Short duration crops reduce risk of crop failure.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Select high-yielding varieties for best results.
  • Provide proper support to the brinjal plants for better yield.
    
• Advantage: High demand in the local market during the monsoon.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast growing vegetables require less water and fertilizer.
  • Select disease resistant varieties of tomato for better yield.
    
• Advantage: Suitable for small farmers with limited resources.
  

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • Cucumbers and pumpkins thrive in the monsoon season.
  • Transplant chilli seedlings with proper spacing for better growth.
    
• Advantage: Good market demand during the rainy season.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Coriander
• Transplant: Cabbage
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick greens provide a steady income stream.
  • Transplant early varieties of cabbage for higher prices.
    
• Advantage: Short duration crops that reduce the risk of crop failure.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited to the local climate.
  • Ensure proper drainage to avoid waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: Good market demand and potentially high yields.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, Cluster Bean
• Transplant: Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast-growing vegetables for quick returns.
  • Transplant healthy capsicum seedlings for best yields.
    
• Advantage: Low input costs and quick harvest cycles.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Sponge Gourd
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in the monsoon season.
  • Transplant disease-free chilli seedlings for a good harvest.
    
• Advantage: Good demand in the local market.
  

🌾 Sahson Block

• Sow now: Spinach, Methi
• Transplant: Cauliflower
• How & Why:
  
  • Quick-growing greens to supplement income.
  • Transplant early cauliflower varieties for better market prices.
    
• Advantage: Steady income and reduced risk of major crop failure.
  

🌾 Shivgarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are well-suited for the July climate in Prayagraj.
  • Ensure adequate irrigation and drainage for best results.
    
• Advantage: High yield potential and good market demand.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Amaranth, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Fast-growing vegetables suitable for the monsoon season.
  • Transplant healthy tomato seedlings for a good yield.
    
• Advantage: Low input costs and quick harvest cycles.
  

🌾 Uruwa Block

• Sow now: Cucumber, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Chilli
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables are suited for the monsoon conditions.
  • Transplant with proper spacing and support.
    
• Advantage: Fulfills local demand, good yields.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Yellow Vein Mosaic Virus (spread by whitefly)
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Downy mildew, Red pumpkin beetle
  
• Leafy greens: Aphids, Caterpillars (e.g., Spodoptera), Leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Whitefly, Jassids, Bacterial wilt
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout fields regularly (3-4 times a week) especially after rain; check undersides of leaves.
  
• Immediately remove and destroy pest-infested plants/parts to stop spread.
  
• Use yellow sticky traps for whiteflies and pheromone traps for borers/fruit flies.
  
• Keep fields free of weeds which harbor pests.
  
• Consult local agriculture department for recommended pesticides if infestation is high; always rotate chemicals.
  
  

Irrigation

• Focus on Drainage: During monsoon, ensure good drainage to prevent waterlogging, especially in low-lying areas.
  
• Monitor soil moisture: Irrigate only if there are dry spells, keeping in mind the monsoon rains. Over-irrigation causes root rot.
  
• Nursery care: Protect nursery beds from heavy rain and ensure excellent drainage.
  
• Raised beds: Consider planting on raised beds to improve drainage and prevent water stagnation.
  

Conclusion

July in Prayagraj focuses on monsoon preparations and planting:

• Prepare fields with good drainage for rainy season sowing.
  
• Direct sow monsoon vegetables like Okra, Bottle Gourd, Ridge Gourd, and Cluster Bean.
  
• Start nurseries for early cauliflower, brinjal, and tomato for future transplanting.
  
• Plant quick leafy greens like Amaranth in raised beds for early cash.
  
• Manage weeds and pests diligently, and ensure excellent field drainage to prevent waterlogging.
  
  

By prioritizing land preparation, selecting suitable monsoon crops, nurturing future transplants, and actively managing challenges, you’ll ensure a robust and profitable harvest throughout the rainy season.