Vegetables to grow in june in Prayagraj up | Block-Wise Vegetable Guide

Are you a farmer from Prayagraj, up (UP)? In June, in blocks like Bahadurpur, Bahariya, Chaka, Dhanupur, Handia, Jasra, Kaundhiyara, Kaurihar, Koraon, Manda, Mau Aima, Meja, Phulpur, Pratappur, Saidabad, Sahson, Shankargarh, Soraon, Urwa, the usual standing or harvest-ready crops are Okra, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd, Bitter Gourd, Cowpea. Some farmers are preparing nursery beds for Tomato, Brinjal, Chilli, Cauliflower, Cabbage.

In many areas, fresh leafy crops like Amaranth, Spinach, Coriander are also being sown. June is the beginning of the Kharif season with the onset of the monsoon, making it a crucial time for land preparation and sowing as soil moisture begins to improve. So your planning now will decide your profits in September–October.

We have prepared a farmer’s guide for Prayagraj district for the month of June. This guide explains:

• Which crops should be sown now,
• Which crops should be raised in nurseries and when to transplant them,
• Which seeds can be sown directly without nurseries, and
• When nursery plants should be transplanted if they are ready.

You will get this information block-wise in the guide so you can easily decide what to do in June according to your area.

What fields typically look like early june

• Standing/harvest crops: Mango, Okra, Bottle Gourd, and Bitter Gourd are still in the fields, ready for harvest.
  
• Nursery beds: Tomato, Chilli, Brinjal, and Cauliflower seedlings are being raised for timely transplanting.
  
• Fresh leafy crops: Spinach, Amaranth, and Fenugreek sowing has started, ensuring early availability of greens.
  
• Pulses/cash crops: Pigeon Pea and Cotton continue in suitable areas.
  
  

👉 Overall, in early june, fields in Prayagraj show a mix of standing vegetables, nurseries, new leafy sowings, and pulse/cash crops.

What to start now (June)

Direct sowing (seeds directly in the field):
Okra (Bhindi), Cowpea (Lobia), Cluster Bean (Gawar), Amaranth (Chaulai), Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Bottle Gourd, Sponge Gourd, Ridge Gourd, Pumpkin.
✅ Benefit – Quick germination and growth under warm conditions.

Nursery preparation (for later transplanting):
Prepare nurseries for early paddy (rice) varieties and vegetables like tomato, brinjal, and chili for the next season.
✅ Benefit – Ensures timely availability of seedlings for transplanting after monsoon onset.

Transplanting (nursery → main field):
Transplant early paddy seedlings if monsoon has arrived and irrigation is available. Also, transplant cucurbit seedlings raised in polybags.

Intercropping:
Consider intercropping quick-growing vegetables like okra, cowpea, or cluster bean in young orchards (mango, guava) or with wider spaced crops like sugarcane.
✅ Benefit – Maximizes land utilization and provides additional income.

Land preparation:
Prepare land for kharif crops like paddy, maize, pulses (pigeonpea, urad bean, mung bean), and oilseeds (groundnut, sesame) depending on monsoon forecast.

👉 In this way, by planning direct sowing, nurseries, transplanting, intercropping, and land preparation in June for Prayagraj-up, farmers can increase their income.

Let’s Start in June – Crop + Method + Advantage

Block-Wise Snapshot (Quick View)

Block-Wise Recommendations (Detailed)

🌾 Bahadurpur Block

• Sow now: Okra, Bottle Gourd, Cucumber, Bitter Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • These vegetables thrive in warm, humid conditions, ideal for Prayagraj in June.
  • Ensure proper soil drainage to prevent waterlogging.
    
• Advantage: High yield potential with good market demand in Prayagraj.
  

🌾 Bahariya Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Legumes like cowpea improve soil fertility.
  • Select disease-resistant tomato and chili varieties.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and reduced input costs.
  

🌾 Chaka Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Ladyfinger, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Amaranthus is a fast-growing leafy vegetable.
  • Provide adequate support for ridge gourd vines.
    
• Advantage: Quick returns and diverse crop selection.
  

🌾 Dhanupur Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Trellising is beneficial for gourd vegetables.
  • Monitor for pests and diseases regularly.
    
• Advantage: Optimized land use and healthy crop production.
  

🌾 Handia Block

• Sow now: Okra, French Bean, Lobia
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure proper spacing for okra to avoid overcrowding.
  • Provide adequate irrigation during dry spells.
    
• Advantage: Good yield and market demand for okra and beans.
  

🌾 Jasra Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Snake Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Bitter gourd requires well-drained soil and full sunlight.
  • Provide support for snake gourd vines.
    
• Advantage: High market value for gourds in local markets.
  

🌾 Kaundhiyara Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Incorporate organic matter into the soil.
  • Select short duration varieties of cowpea.
    
• Advantage: Soil health improvement and quick harvest.
  

🌾 Kaurihar Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Ladyfinger, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Harvest amaranthus leaves regularly for continuous production.
  • Protect capsicum plants from pests and diseases.
    
• Advantage: Continuous supply of leafy greens and high-value crop.
  

🌾 Koraon Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Water regularly, especially during flowering and fruiting.
  • Mulch the soil to conserve moisture.
    
• Advantage: Increased water use efficiency and better yield.
  

🌾 Manda Block

• Sow now: Okra, French Bean, Lobia
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Avoid waterlogging in French bean fields.
  • Apply nitrogen fertilizer judiciously.
    
• Advantage: Healthy bean production with good market value.
  

🌾 Mau Aima Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Snake Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Provide proper drainage for bitter gourd cultivation.
  • Train snake gourd vines on trellis or support structures.
    
• Advantage: Higher yield and better fruit quality.
  

🌾 Meja Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Intercrop cowpea with other vegetables for mutual benefit.
  • Monitor for insect pests and diseases regularly.
    
• Advantage: Diversified income and reduced pest incidence.
  

🌾 Phulpur Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Ladyfinger, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Provide partial shade to amaranthus during peak summer.
  • Use drip irrigation for capsicum to save water.
    
• Advantage: Reduced water consumption and improved crop quality.
  

🌾 Pratappur Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Pinch off lateral branches in gourds to encourage fruit development.
  • Use organic fertilizers to improve soil health.
    
• Advantage: Better fruit set and eco-friendly farming practices.
  

🌾 Saidabad Block

• Sow now: Okra, French Bean, Lobia
• Transplant: Chili, Tomato
• How & Why:
  
  • Ensure proper seed treatment before sowing.
  • Provide support for French bean plants.
    
• Advantage: Disease-free plants and improved yield potential.
  

🌾 Sahson Block

• Sow now: Bitter Gourd, Snake Gourd, Pumpkin
• Transplant: Brinjal, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Harvest bitter gourd fruits at the right stage of maturity.
  • Protect snake gourd from fruit flies.
    
• Advantage: High-quality produce with better market prices.
  

🌾 Shankargarh Block

• Sow now: Okra, Cluster Bean, Cowpea
• Transplant: Tomato, Chili
• How & Why:
  
  • Choose high-yielding varieties of okra, cluster bean and cowpea.
  • Provide adequate soil moisture for optimal growth.
    
• Advantage: High yield and good return.
  

🌾 Soraon Block

• Sow now: Amaranthus, Ladyfinger, Ridge Gourd
• Transplant: Brinjal, Capsicum
• How & Why:
  
  • Plant amaranthus at proper spacing for better growth.
  • Control weeds regularly for ladyfinger and ridge gourd.
    
• Advantage: Good weed control and higher yields.
  

🌾 Urwa Block

• Sow now: Sponge Gourd, Cucumber, Bottle Gourd
• Transplant: Tomato, Brinjal
• How & Why:
  
  • Harvest sponge gourd and cucumber regularly to encourage more production.
  • Provide support for bottle gourd vines.
    
• Advantage: Continuous harvesting and more produce.
  

Pest Watch & Irrigation Tips

Key pests to watch

• Okra: Fruit borer, Jassids, Whitefly
  
• Cucurbits (gourds/cucumber): Fruit fly, Red pumpkin beetle, powdery mildew
  
• Leafy greens (Amaranth/Palak): Aphids, leaf miners
  
• Tomato/Brinjal: Fruit borer, Shoot borer, Whitefly
  
  

Simple actions:

• Scout twice a week. Check undersides of leaves and growing tips.
  
• Remove and destroy infested fruits/leaves.
  
• Use pheromone traps for fruit/borer insects and keep fields clean of weeds.
  
• Follow label-recommended sprays only when needed; rotate sprays to avoid resistance.
  
  

Irrigation

• Give regular, deep irrigation every 2–4 days as per soil (especially morning/evening).
  
• Ensure proper drainage and avoid waterlogging, especially with pre-monsoon showers.
  
• Use mulching (dry leaves/straw/plastic where feasible) to save moisture and keep soil cool.
  
• Prefer drip or furrow irrigation for gourds and tomato where possible, for efficient water use.
  

Conclusion

June in Prayagraj is all about smart planning:

• Prepare fields thoroughly, focusing on good drainage for monsoon rains.
  
• Start sowing main Kharif vegetables like Bhindi, Lauki, Karela, Tori, Lobia, and Gawar.
  
• Transplant early monsoon brinjal and chilli seedlings when weather is favorable.
  
• Be vigilant against waterlogging; ensure proper drainage to protect your crops.
  
• Keep a close eye on pests and diseases that thrive in humidity, apply timely control measures.
  
  

If you follow these steps—focusing on timely Kharif sowing, proper water management, and vigilant pest control—you’ll lay a strong foundation for a productive and profitable monsoon vegetable season.